The Shadow of Nazi Medical Crimes on Medicine and Bioethics
E-Book, Englisch, Band Band 059, 379 Seiten
Reihe: Formen der Erinnerung
ISBN: 978-3-8470-0365-6
Verlag: V&R unipress
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 0 - No protection
Autoren/Hrsg.
Fachgebiete
- Geisteswissenschaften Geschichtswissenschaft Weltgeschichte & Geschichte einzelner Länder und Gebietsräume Deutsche Geschichte Deutsche Geschichte: Holocaust
- Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Angewandte Ethik & Soziale Verantwortung Medizinische Ethik
- Medizin | Veterinärmedizin Medizin | Public Health | Pharmazie | Zahnmedizin Medizin, Gesundheitswesen Geschichte der Medizin
- Sozialwissenschaften Politikwissenschaft Politische Gewalt Völkermord, Ethnische Säuberung, Kriegsverbrechen
- Medizin | Veterinärmedizin Medizin | Public Health | Pharmazie | Zahnmedizin Medizin, Gesundheitswesen Medizinische Ethik
Weitere Infos & Material
1;Title Page;3
2;Copyright;4
3;Table of Contents;5
4;Body;9
5;Jürgen Reulecke: Preface;9
6;Volker Roelcke, Sascha Topp, Etienne Lepicard: Introduction: Conflicting Values in Medicine and Bioethics;11
7;Post-War Trials: Setting Stages, Structuring Narratives;27
8;Paul Weindling: Consent, Care and Commemoration: The Nuremberg Medical Trial and Its Legacies for Victims of Human Experiments;29
8.1;The “Nuremberg Code”;29
8.2;Towards a code;33
8.3;“Enlightened Consent”;36
8.4;Legacies;39
9;Etienne Lepicard: The Nuremberg Medical Trial and Its Reception in France and Israel, 1947–1952: A Comparative Perspective;47
9.1;Introduction;47
9.2;Some background and chronology;49
9.3;Sources and method, or the protagonists of the story;53
9.4;The French reception of the NMT (1946–1947), or euthanasia as a human experiment;56
9.5;Israeli reception of the NMT (1946/47), collective voice or personal involvements?;71
9.5.1;A. A journal's special issue (1946) on “The struggle for life and health within the ghettos under Nazi occupation”;71
9.5.2;B. The NMT in the mirror of the Israeli press;72
9.5.3;C. The “Jerusalem Declaration (1952)” in context;75
9.6;Conclusion;82
10;Annette Weinke: Judging Medical Crimes in Divided Germany;87
10.1;Introduction;87
10.2;Medical trials under Allied occupation;90
10.3;“Cold war medicine” and failed attempts for justice;94
11;Memories, Concerns, and Legal Issues of the Victims;101
12;Helmut Bader: The Voice of the Victims and their Families: The Case of Martin Bader;103
12.1;Family background;103
12.2;Autobiography;103
12.3;Letters from the Schussenried psychiatric asylum;107
12.4;Documents on euthanasia;108
12.5;Post-war documents;109
13;Rolf Surmann: Rehabilitation and Indemnification for the Victims of Forced Sterilization and “Euthanasia”. The West German Policies of “Compensation” (“Wiedergutmachung”);113
13.1;Preliminary remarks;113
13.2;The basic constellation;115
13.3;Correctional approaches and new orientations in society;119
13.4;Rehabilitation without equivalent progress in indemnification;123
14;Professional Organizations;129
15;Gerrit Hohendorf: The Sewering Affair;131
15.1;On the difficulty to appreciate a former president of the German Medical Association and not to deny his Nazi past;131
15.2;The Sewering affair 1992/1993;133
15.3;Franzblau's account of the Sewering case;138
15.4;Sewering's own account of the story;138
15.5;The story in the view of Schönbrunn and church authorities;139
15.6;Historical sources;141
15.7;Conclusion;144
16;Sascha Topp: Shifting Cultures of Memory: The German Society of Pediatrics in Confrontation with Its Nazi Past;147
16.1;The debate about Catel and “child euthanasia” at the DGK: 1960 to 1967;151
16.1.1;1960: Gerhard Joppich's chairmanship – The beginning of the Catel dispute;153
16.1.2;1961/1962: Bamberger's chairmanship – A first statement on Nazi euthanasia;155
16.1.3;1963: Bennholdt-Thomsen's chairmanship and the annual congress in Cologne;162
16.1.4;1964–66: The chairmanships of Gerhard Weber, Hermann Mai and Adalbert Loeschke – “No intervening in a pending lawsuit”;165
16.2;1981: The Tegernsee symposium “Ethical problems in pediatrics and related areas”;169
16.3;1983: The centenary in Munich and the first steps towards dealing with the past;175
16.4;Conclusion;178
17;Donna Evleth: The French Medical Association (L'Ordre des Médecins) and the Nazi Past;183
17.1;The Vichy Ordre ;183
17.2;The postwar Ordre;189
18;Rakefet Zalashik: Nazi Medical Atrocities and the Israeli Medical Discourse from the 1940s to the 1990s;195
18.1;Introduction;195
18.2;The pre-state period;196
18.3;The Israeli period;203
18.4;The relative absence of broader ethical deliberations;206
18.5;A transition in the 1990s;209
18.6;Conclusion;210
19;Past and Present: Debates on Implications for Professionalism and Ethics in Medicine;211
20;James Kennedy: The Legacy of National Socialism for the Dutch Euthanasia Debate;213
20.1;The dearth of public discussion over euthanasia;216
20.2;The first extensive public discussions: the 1960s;219
20.3;Euthanasia and its perceived relations to social problems;221
20.4;Nazi “euthanasia” versus Dutch-style euthanasia;225
21;Isabelle von Bueltzingsloewen: Starvation in French Mental Hospitals under Nazi Occupation: Misinterpretations and Instrumentalization since 1945;231
22;Volker Roelcke: Between Professional Honor and Self-Reflection: The German Medical Association's Reluctance to Address Medical Malpractice during the National Socialist Era, ca. 1985–2012;243
22.1;Historical findings on medicine in National Socialism and a few implications;246
22.2;Forms of (non-)attention;250
22.2.1;1. Attacks and reactions: the “Hanauske-Abel case” and its consequences;250
22.2.2;2. Untapped potential: the protocols of the Nuremberg Medical Trial and the patient files from the “Aktion T4” euthanasia program;259
22.2.3;3. The 2008 Giessen conference and the project of a “literature study” on the state of historical knowledge;269
22.3;Conclusion;276
23;Dedicated Voices;279
24;William E. Seidelman: `Requiescat sine Pace': Recollections and Reflections on the World Medical Association, the Case of Prof. Dr. Hans Joachim Sewering and the Murder of Babette Fröwis;281
24.1;Professor Dr. med. Hans Joachim Sewering and the murder of Babette Fröwis;281
24.2;The World Medical Association;283
24.3;Professor Sewering and the WMA;284
24.4;Response to Sewering's impending appointment as president of the WMA;285
24.5;Professor Sewering's resignation from the WMA and the sequelae;290
24.6;Implications;293
24.7;The death of Hans Joachim Sewering;294
24.8;The 2012 Nuremberg Declaration of the BÄK;295
24.9;Whither the WMA?;296
25;Michael Wunder: Learning with History: Nazi Medical Crimes and Today's Debates on Euthanasia in Germany;301
25.1;German discourses on euthanasia before National Socialism;302
25.2;Euthanasia during National Socialism;303
25.3;Euthanasia in the Netherlands;305
25.4;The situation in Germany;309
25.5;Conclusions;312
26;Appendix (Documentation);313
27;Jewish Medical Association of Palestine. Motion to the World Medical Association (1947). With an Introduction by Etienne Lepicard;315
28;Bund der “Euthanasie”-Geschädigten und Zwangssterilisierten / BEZ (Federation of Victims of “Euthanasia” and Forced Sterilization) (2008);327
29;Bundesärztekammer / BÄK (German Medical Association) (2008);331
30;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Nervenheilkunde / DGPPN (German Association for Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, and Nervous Disorders) (2008);333
31;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin / DGKJ (German Association of Child and Adolescent Medicine) (2008);337
32;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Sozialpädiatrie und Jugendmedizin / DGSPJ (German Association for Social Pedicatrics and Youth Medicine) (2008);341
33;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin / DGKJ (German Association of Child and Adolescent Medicine) (2010);345
34;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Nervenheilkunde / DGPPN (German Association for Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, and Nervous Disorders) (2010);349
35;Deutscher Ärztetag (German Medical Assembly): The Nuremberg Declaration (2012);361
36;Contributors;363
37;Illustrations;367
38;Index of Persons and Selected Institutions;369
