Zhussupov Malware Development for Ethical Hackers

Learn how to develop various types of malware to strengthen cybersecurity
1. Auflage 2024
ISBN: 978-1-80107-697-5
Verlag: De Gruyter
Format: EPUB
Kopierschutz: 0 - No protection

E-Book, Englisch, 402 Seiten

Malware Development for Ethical Hackers is a comprehensive guide to the dark side of cybersecurity within an ethical context.
This book takes you on a journey through the intricate world of malware development, shedding light on the techniques and strategies employed by cybercriminals. As you progress, you'll focus on the ethical considerations that ethical hackers must uphold. You'll also gain practical experience in creating and implementing popular techniques encountered in real-world malicious applications, such as Carbanak, Carberp, Stuxnet, Conti, Babuk, and BlackCat ransomware. This book will also equip you with the knowledge and skills you need to understand and effectively combat malicious software.
By the end of this book, you'll know the secrets behind malware development, having explored the intricate details of programming, evasion techniques, persistence mechanisms, and more.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Zhussupov, Zhassulan

Fachgebiete

• Mathematik | Informatik EDV | Informatik Technische Informatik Computersicherheit Schadprogramme (Viren, Trojaner etc.)
• Mathematik | Informatik EDV | Informatik Technische Informatik Computersicherheit Kryptographie, Datenverschlüsselung
• Mathematik | Informatik EDV | Informatik Technische Informatik Computersicherheit Datensicherheit, Datenschutz

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Table of Contents - A Quick Introduction to Malware Development
- Exploring Various Malware Injection Attacks
- Mastering Malware Persistence Mechanisms
- Mastering Privilege Escalation on Compromised Systems
- Anti-Debugging Tricks
- Navigating Anti-Virtual Machine Strategies
- Strategies for Anti-Disassembly
- Navigating the Antivirus Labyrinth – a Game of Cat and Mouse
- Exploring Hash Algorithms
- Simple Ciphers
- Unveiling Common Cryptography in Malware
- Advanced Math Algorithms and Custom Encoding
- Classic Malware Examples
- APT and Cybercrime
- Malware Source Code Leaks
- Ransomware and Modern Threats

Leseproben

Preface

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on malware development and offensive programming. In this book, we embark on a journey through the intricate world of malware, exploring its evolution, development techniques, and defensive strategies. From understanding the anatomy of malware to mastering advanced cryptographic techniques, each chapter will equip you with valuable insights and practical knowledge. Whether you’re a cybersecurity enthusiast, a budding malware analyst, or a seasoned professional, this book offers something for you. By the end of our journey, you’ll be well-versed in the tools, tactics, and techniques used by both malware creators and researchers in the ever-evolving landscape of cybersecurity.

Who this book is for

This book is tailored for cybersecurity professionals, malware analysts, penetration testers, and aspiring ethical hackers seeking to deepen their understanding of malware development and offensive programming. It is also suitable for software developers and IT professionals interested in enhancing their knowledge of cybersecurity threats and defensive techniques. While some familiarity with programming languages such as C/C++, Python, or PowerShell will be beneficial, the book provides comprehensive explanations and examples suitable for both intermediate and advanced readers. Whether you’re looking to bolster your offensive cybersecurity skill set or gain insights into the tactics employed by malicious actors, this book offers valuable insights and practical examples.

What this book covers

, , aims to familiarize you with the intricate domain of malware development and offensive programming. It covers essential concepts, the structure of malware, diverse development techniques, and basic compilation methods. Additionally, it discusses the tools and Windows internals theory employed by malware developers.

, , explores practical demonstrations of various malware injection strategies. It begins with conventional approaches, such as code and DLL injection, and advances to more sophisticated techniques, including thread hijacking and API hooking.

, , discusses how to achieve persistence on a compromised system, as it significantly enhances the stealthiness of malware, enabling it to persist even after system restarts, logoffs, or reboots following a single injection or exploit. This chapter concentrates exclusively on Windows systems, given their extensive support for persistence mechanisms such as Autostart. It covers prevalent techniques for establishing persistence on Windows machines. You will develop basic malware and implement various methods to ensure its persistence on the victim’s system.

, , delves into common privilege escalation techniques employed in Windows operating systems. In many cases, malware may not have sufficient access upon initial compromise to fully execute its malicious objectives. This is where privilege escalation becomes crucial. From Access Token Manipulation to DLL search order hijacking and bypassing User Access Control, this chapter explores various methods and techniques. You will not only learn about the underlying mechanisms but also witness practical applications in real-world scenarios.

, , explores the methods by which an application can identify if it is being debugged or scrutinized by an analyst. Numerous techniques exist for detecting debugging, and we’ll delve into several of them in this chapter. While analysts can counteract each technique, some are more intricate than others.

, , explains how to implement anti-virtual machine (anti-VM) measures to thwart analysis attempts. Anti-VM techniques are prevalent in widely distributed malware, such as bots, scareware, and spyware, primarily because VMs are commonly used in sandboxes. Since these malware types typically target average users’ computers, which are less likely to run VMs, anti-VM strategies are crucial.

, , focuses on equipping readers with anti-disassembly and anti-debugging methods to fortify their code. Anti-disassembly involves incorporating specific code or data into a program to deceive disassembly analysis tools, leading to an inaccurate program listing. Malware authors employ this technique either manually, using dedicated tools during creation and deployment, or by integrating it into their malware’s source code. This chapter enhances the expertise necessary for successful malware development.

, , enhances your malware development skills by explaining how to circumvent AV/EDR systems. Currently, antivirus software utilizes diverse methods to detect harmful code within files. These techniques include static detection, dynamic analysis, and behavioral analysis, particularly in more advanced Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) systems.

, , explores prevalent hash algorithms utilized in malware and provides examples illustrating their implementation. Hash algorithms are pivotal in malware, and are frequently employed for diverse tasks such as verifying the integrity of downloaded components or evading detection by altering a file’s hash.

, , delves into the usage of ciphers in malware for code obfuscation or data encryption. It simplifies advanced cryptography by focusing on basic ciphers such as the Caesar cipher, the substitution cipher, and the transposition cipher. You will learn about these foundational encryption methods and their mechanisms, strengths, and weaknesses. Practical examples demonstrate their application in real malware, illustrating how even simple ciphers can pose challenges to analysts.

, , investigates the prevalent cryptographic methods utilized in malware for securing communication and safeguarding payloads.

, , introduces intricate mathematical algorithms and personalized encoding methods that certain malware creators utilize to elevate the complexity of their malware. This chapter will scrutinize such techniques, going beyond conventional cryptographic approaches to examine advanced mathematical algorithms and customized encoding techniques employed by malware developers to fortify their creations. Topics encompass custom encryption and encoding schemes for obfuscation, as well as sophisticated mathematical constructs and number theory. Real-world instances of malware utilizing these advanced techniques will be employed to elucidate these concepts.

, , guides you through the historical evolution of malware, analyzing iconic examples that have significantly impacted the digital realm. Since the inception of computing, malware has posed a persistent threat. From early viruses such as ILOVEYOU and MyDoom to infamous worms such as Stuxnet, Carberp, and Carbanak, you will delve into the functionalities, propagation methods, and payloads of these historic menaces. Each case study not only elucidates fundamental concepts of malware design and operation but also provides context for the emergence of these threats, offering a comprehensive understanding of the continually evolving strategies in malware development and the cyber threat landscape.

, , introduces Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) and their significance in cybercrime. You will learn about the characteristics of APTs, explore infamous examples, and delve into the techniques employed by these APTs.

, , explores the impact of malware source code leaks on cyber security, highlighting both the opportunities they present for researchers and the risks they pose for the proliferation of more sophisticated malicious software. You will examine notable historical incidents of malware source code leaks and gain an understanding of how these leaks occur and the information they reveal. Additionally, this chapter delves into the ways in which leaked source code has influenced the development of advanced malware techniques. By discussing strategies for managing and securing source code, you will also learn how to analyze leaked code for offensive purposes.

, , delves into modern ransomware threats, elucidating their encryption methods, communication with command and control servers, and ransom demands. It also...

Über Autor(innen)

Zhussupov Zhassulan:

Zhassulan Zhusupov is a professional who wears many hats: software developer, cybersecurity enthusiast, and mathematician. He has been developing products for law enforcement for over ten years. Professionally, Zhasulan shares his experience as a malware analyst and threat hunter at the MSSP Research Lab in Kazakhstan, a cybersecurity researcher at Websec B.V. in the Netherlands, and Cyber5W in the USA. He has also actively contributed to the Malpedia project. Zhassulan's literary achievements include writing the popular ebooks "MD MZ Malware Development" and "Malwild: Malware in the Wild," details of which can be found on his personal Github page. He is the author and co-author of numerous articles on cybersecurity blogs and has also spoken at various international conferences like Black Hat, DEFCON, BSides, Standoff, and many others. His love for his family is reflected in his role as a loving husband and caring father.