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E-Book

E-Book, Englisch, 352 Seiten

Walsh Bitter Freedom

Ireland In A Revolutionary World 1918-1923
Main
ISBN: 978-0-571-27197-9
Verlag: Faber & Faber
Format: EPUB
Kopierschutz: 6 - ePub Watermark

Ireland In A Revolutionary World 1918-1923

E-Book, Englisch, 352 Seiten

ISBN: 978-0-571-27197-9
Verlag: Faber & Faber
Format: EPUB
Kopierschutz: 6 - ePub Watermark



The Irish Revolution - the war between the British authorities and the newly-formed IRA - was the first successful revolt anywhere against the British Empire. This is a vividly-written, compelling narrative placing events in Ireland in the wider context of a world in turmoil after the ending of a global war: one that saw the collapse of empires and the rise of fascist Italy and communist Russia. Walsh shows how developments in Europe and America had a profound effect on Ireland, influencing the attitudes and expectations of combatants and civilians. Walsh also brings to life what Irish people who were not fully involved in the fighting were doing - the plays they went to, the exciting films they watched in the new cinemas, the books they read and the work they did. The freedom from Britain that most of them wanted was, when it came, a bitter disappointment to a generation aware of the promise of modernity.

Maurice Walsh is the author of the groundbreaking The News from Ireland: Foreign Correspondents and the Irish Revolution which was described by Colm Toibin as 'an invaluable book'. An award-winning documentary maker, he has reported from Africa, Asia, Latin America, the United States and Europe. His essays, reviews and reportage have appeared in Granta, the London Review of Books, the Dublin Review, the New Statesman, and other newspapers in the UK, Ireland and the US. He was Knight Wallace Fellow at the University of Michigan in 2001, and Alistair Horne Fellow at St Antony's College, Oxford in 2010/11.
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Weitere Infos & Material


1918
11 November Armistice between Germany and the Allied powers ends First World War
14 November Tomáš Masaryk elected president of Czechoslovakia
16 November Hungary proclaims itself a republic
14 December UK general election voting: Lloyd George’s Liberal and Conservative coalition wins a huge majority; Sinn Féin wins 73 of Ireland’s 105 seats
1919
15 January Spartacist uprising crushed in Berlin, Rosa Luxemburg shot
18 January Peace conference opens in Paris
21 January Irish parliament, Dáil Éireann, inaugurated in Dublin. Two policemen killed in an ambush by Irish Volunteers at Soloheadbeg in County Tipperary
5 February Charlie Chaplin, Mary Pickford, Douglas Fairbanks, and D. W. Griffith launch United Artists film studio
8 March Anti-British riots erupt in Cairo
23 March Mussolini launches Italian fascist movement
1 April Following his escape from Lincoln Prison in February, Eamon de Valera elected president of Dáil Éireann
13 April In India, 379 protesting civilians massacred by British troops at Amritsar
14–25 April General strike in Limerick sees the formation of the Limerick soviet
11 June De Valera arrives in New York at the start of an eighteen-month tour of the United States
23 June Detective Inspector Hunt shot dead in Market Square, Thurles
28 June Treaty of Versailles signed
31 July Detective Patrick Smyth of G Division of the DMP shot dead by IRA Squad in Dublin.
12 September Dáil Éireann declared illegal
19 December Viceroy Lord French survives assassination attempt in Dublin
1920
2 January Ex-servicemen recruited to reinforce the Royal Irish Constabulary; they become known as the Black and Tans
15 January Sinn Féin scores big successes in local government elections
13–17 March Attempted right-wing coup fails in Germany
20 March Lord Mayor of Cork, Tomás Mac Curtain, shot dead at his home
26 March Retired magistrate investigating Dáil finances, Alan Bell, shot dead in Dublin
3 April Hundreds of tax offices and abandoned police barracks burned by the IRA
12 April General strike in support of hunger strikers at Mountjoy Prison in Dublin
19 July Sectarian rioting begins in Derry; 19 killed over several days
21 July Expulsion of Catholics from Belfast shipyards sets off three days of violence
25 July French troops occupy Damascus to begin French mandate in Syria
27 July Auxiliary Divison of the RIC is launched, made up of ex-British Army officers
6 August Dáil Éireann declares boycott of goods from protestant firms in Belfast
9 August Restoration of Order in Ireland Act gives military sweeping powers including trial of civilians by court martial
22 August Assassination of Detective Inspector Swanzy in Lisburn sparks renewed violence in Belfast
20 September Black and Tans ransack Balbriggan in County Dublin
14 October One of the Soloheadbeg ambushers, Sean Treacy, shot dead in a street battle with Auxiliaries and British intelligence agents in Dublin
25 October Terence MacSwiney, Lord Mayor of Cork, dies in Brixton Prison in London after 74 days on hunger strike
1 November IRA volunteer, Kevin Barry (aged eighteen), hanged for the murder of a British soldier in the first execution since the 1916 Rising
2 November The Republican Warren G. Harding, an isolationist, wins the US presidential election
21 November IRA Squad organised by Michael Collins kills 14 suspected British secret service agents; Black and Tans kill 12 during a football match at Croke Park
28 November 18 Auxiliaries killed in an ambush at Kilmichael, County Cork
10 December The American Mamie Smith becomes the first black singer to make a gramophone record
11 December Following an IRA ambush in Cork, Auxiliaries and Black and Tans set fire to large parts of the centre of Cork city
23 December British parliament passes the Better Government of Ireland Act, creating two parliaments, one for Southern Ireland (covering 26 counties) and another for Northern Ireland (6 counties)
1921
1 January The destruction of seven houses in County Cork by military order signals the start of official reprisals.
7 March The Mayor of Limerick, George Clancy, and the former mayor, Michael O’Callaghan, shot dead at their homes
24 May General election for parliaments in Northern and Southern Ireland: Sinn Féin candidates returned unopposed to 124 of the 128 seats in the south; in Northern Ireland, Unionists win 40 seats, Sinn Féin 6 and Nationalists 6
25 May Custom House in Dublin set on fire in IRA attack on headquarters of Local Government Board and burns for five days, destroying thousands of administrative records.
22 June George V opens Northern Ireland parliament and calls for reconciliation in Ireland.
11 July Truce between British forces and IRA comes into effect
14–21 July Lloyd George meets de Valera in London three times to explore grounds for peace talks
9 October– Anglo-Irish conference opens at Downing Street
6 December to negotiate final settlement of the Irish question
6 December Anglo-Irish Treaty signed in London at 2.10 a.m.
14 December Dáil Éireann meets to debate the treaty
16 December British parliament ratifies Anglo-Irish Treaty
1922
7 January Dáil Éireann approves the treaty by 64 votes to 57
16 January Michael Collins, as chairman of the Provisional Government of the Irish Free State, takes formal control of Dublin Castle
2 February James Joyce’s novel Ulysses published in Paris
11 February Four Special Constables from Northern Ireland and one IRA man killed in clash at Clones railway station in County Monaghan
27 March Anti-treaty convention representing almost fifty brigades of the IRA meets...



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