Animal Mummies

1. Auflage 2025
ISBN: 978-94-6426-364-0
Verlag: Sidestone Press

Buch, Englisch, 134 Seiten, Format (B × H): 182 mm x 257 mm, Gewicht: 369 g

Ancient Egyptian animal mummies can be found in almost every Egyptological museum collection. These mummified bodies of animals—from cats and falcons to scarabs and fish—played a role in animal cults and religion, but could also represent a favourite pet or serve as food for the deceased. Especially in Graeco-Roman Egypt, large numbers of animal mummies were deposited as votive offerings related to animal cults, thus playing a significant role in local economies. Studying their remains helps us understand the relation of the ancient Egyptians with their natural environment.

From 2021 to 2024 the Allard Pierson organised a multidisciplinary research project around the thirteen animal mummies in the collection. Questions not only focused on identifying the animal species and recording post-depositional traces related to provenance histories, but also on recording information related to the mummification process. The rarely occurring mummified genus of Bagrus might shed light on the role of this fish in Egyptian animal cults, while the analysis of the crocodile skeleton brings the identification of mummified crocodile species a step further. The mysterious falcon mummy without an animal inside and the mummy containing half the body of a young cat contribute to the ongoing discussion on how the ancient Egyptians considered the animal’s relation with the purpose of the cult. Additionally the need for conservation treatment and the wish to interact with museum visitors enabled contributions in both these increasingly important fields.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Bercken, Ben van den

Fachgebiete

• Geisteswissenschaften Geschichtswissenschaft Alte Geschichte & Archäologie Altes Ägypten & Ägyptische Archäologie
• Geisteswissenschaften Geschichtswissenschaft Alte Geschichte & Archäologie Umweltgeschichte & Umweltarchäologie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Preface
Els van der Plas

Introduction
Ben van den Bercken

Animal Mummies at the Allard Pierson
Ben van den Bercken

The Animal Mummy Project: From Research to Outreach
Ben van den Bercken

Fish Mummies
Ben van den Bercken and Martien van Oijen

Crocodile Mummy
Marinus Hoogmoed and Ben van den Bercken

Cat Mummies
Ben van den Bercken and Susanne Boroffka

Shrew Mummy and Shrew Coffins
Ben van den Bercken and Rainer Hutterer

Scarab Mummy
Frank-Thorsten Krell and Ben van den Bercken

Bird Mummies
Ben van den Bercken and Guido Keijl

Radiological Research
Nick Lobé

Options for the Conservation and Restoration of the Allard Pierson Crocodile Mummy
Willemijn Bolderman and Ana Serrano

Creating the Animal Mummy 3D Viewer
Tijm Lanjouw, Jitte Waagen, Markus Stoffer

Über Autor(innen)

Bercken, Ben van den
Ben van den Bercken MA:

Ben van den Bercken (MA) studied Egyptian Archaeology at Leiden University and Museum Studies at the University of Amsterdam. He worked at excavations in Alexandria and as an assistant-curator in the National Museum of Antiquities in Leiden (RMO). Since 2021 he is curator for the Ancient Egypt and Sudan collection at the Allard Pierson – the collections of the University of Amsterdam.