Todd | Who Is Charlie? | Buch | 978-1-5095-0577-7 | sack.de

Buch, Englisch, 220 Seiten, Format (B × H): 151 mm x 220 mm, Gewicht: 394 g

Todd

Who Is Charlie?

Xenophobia and the New Middle Class
1. Auflage 2015
ISBN: 978-1-5095-0577-7
Verlag: Polity Press

Xenophobia and the New Middle Class

Buch, Englisch, 220 Seiten, Format (B × H): 151 mm x 220 mm, Gewicht: 394 g

ISBN: 978-1-5095-0577-7
Verlag: Polity Press


In the wake of the attack on the offices of Charlie Hebdo in Paris on 7 January 2015, millions took to the streets to demonstrate their revulsion, expressing a desire to reaffirm the ideals of the French Republic: liberté, égalité, fraternité. But who were the millions of demonstrators who were suddenly united under the single cry of ‘Je suis Charlie’?

In this probing new book, Emmanuel Todd investigates the cartography and sociology of the three to four million who marched in Paris and across France and draws some unsettling conclusions. For while they claimed to support liberal, republican values, the real middle classes who marched on that day of indignant protest also had a quite different programme in mind, one that was far removed from their proclaimed ideal. Their deep values were in fact more reminiscent of the most depressing aspects of France’s national history: conservatism, selfishness, domination and inequality.

By identifying the anthropological, religious, economic and political forces that brought France to the edge of the abyss, Todd reveals the real dangers posed to all western societies when the interests of privileged middle classes work against marginalised and immigrant groups. Should we really continue to mistreat young people, force the children of immigrants to live on the outskirts of our cities, consign the poorer classes to the remoter parts of the country, demonise Islam, and allow the growth of an ever more menacing anti-Semitism? While asking uncomfortable questions and offering no easy solutions, Todd points to the difficult and uncertain path that might lead to an accommodation with Islam rather than a deepening and divisive confrontation.

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PREFACE TO THE ENGLISH EDITION

INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER ONE: A religious crisis

The terminal crisis in Catholicism

Religious decline and the rise of xenophobia

Catholic France and secular France: 1750-1960

The two Frances and equality

From the One God to the single currency

François Hollande, the Left, and zombie Catholicism 2005: a missed opportunity in class struggle?

Difficult atheism

CHAPTER TWO: Charlie

Charlie: middle class and zombie Catholics

Neo-republicanism

1992-2015: from pro-Europeanism to neo-republicanism

The neo-republican reality: the ‘social state’ of the middle classes

Charlie is anxious

Secularism versus the Left

Catholicism, Islamophobia and anti-Semitism

CHAPTER THREE: When equality fails

The difficulties of secular, egalitarian France

The anthropology of a capitalism in crisis

The Europe of inequality

France, the Germans and the Arabs

Germany and circumcision

The great pro-European happening of 11 January 2015 Russia: an exceptional case

The mystery of Paris

The memory of places

The four stages of the crisis

CHAPTER FOUR: The French of the Far Right

The slow march of the National Front towards la France central

A perversion of universalism

Republican anti-Semitism

Le Pen, Sarkozy and equality

The Socialist Party and inequality: the concept of objective xenophobia

Mélenchon and inequality

The insignificance of human beings and the violence of ideologies

CHAPTER FIVE: The French Muslims

The disintegration of North African cultures

Mixed marriages: Jews and Muslims

Ideologues and exogamy

The crushing of young people and the jihad factory

Scottish fundamentalism

Moving beyond the fear of religion

Islam and equality

The inequality of the sexes

The anti-Semitism of the suburbs

CONCLUSION

The real republican past

The neo-republican present

Future 1: Confrontation

Future 2: the return to the Republic: an accommodation with Islam

A foreseeable deterioration

The secret weapon of the republican revival


Emmanuel Todd is an historian and sociologist at the National Institute of Demographic Studies (INED), Paris.



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