Soviet and Muslim

The Institutionalization of Islam in Central Asia
Erscheinungsjahr 2017
ISBN: 978-0-19-065210-4
Verlag: OXFORD UNIV PR

Buch, Englisch, 432 Seiten, Print PDF, Format (B × H): 161 mm x 240 mm, Gewicht: 810 g

Central Asia was the sole Muslim region of the former Russian Empire that lacked a centralized Islamic organization, or muftiate. When Soviet leader Joseph Stalin created such a body for the region as part of his religious reforms during World War II, he acknowledged that the Muslim faith could enjoy some legal protection under Communist rule. From a skeletal and disorganized body run by one family of Islamic scholars out of a modest house in Tashkent's old city, this muftiate acquired great political importance in the eyes of Soviet policymakers and equally significant symbolic significance for many Muslims.

Relying on recently declassified Central Asian archival sources, most of them never seen before by historians, Eren Tasar argues that Islam did not merely "survive" the decades from World War II until the Soviet collapse in 1991, but actively shaped the political and social context of Soviet Central Asia. Muslim figures, institutions, and practices evolved in response to the social and political reality of Communist rule. Through an analysis that spans all aspects of Islam under Soviet rule-from debates about religion inside the Communist Party, to the muftiate's efforts to acquire control over mosques across Central Asia, changes in Islamic practices and dogma, and overseas propaganda targeting the Islamic World-Soviet and Muslim offers a radical new reading of Islam's resilience and evolution under atheism.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Tasar, Eren

Fachgebiete

• Geisteswissenschaften Geschichtswissenschaft Weltgeschichte & Geschichte einzelner Länder und Gebietsräume Geschichte einzelner Länder Asiatische Geschichte
• Geisteswissenschaften Religionswissenschaft Religionswissenschaft Allgemein Religionsgeschichte
• Geisteswissenschaften Islam & Islamische Studien Islam & Islamische Studien
• Geisteswissenschaften Geschichtswissenschaft Geschichtswissenschaft Allgemein

Inhaltsverzeichnis

- Acknowledgments

- Note on Transliteration

- Introduction

- Chapter 1: World War II and Islamically Informed Soviet Patriotism

- Chapter 2: Institutionalizing Soviet Islam, 1944-1958

- Chapter 3: SADUM's New Ambitions, 1943-1958

- Chapter 4: The Anti-Religious Campaign, 1959-1964

- Chapter 5: The Muftiate on the International Stage

- Chapter 6: The Brezhnev Era and its Aftermath, 1965-1989

- Epilogue

- Glossary

- Bibliography

Über Autor(innen)

Eren Tasar is Assistant Professor of History at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.