Biopolyesters

Softcover Nachdruck of the original 1. Auflage 2001
ISBN: 978-3-662-14688-0
Verlag: Springer

Buch, Englisch, 342 Seiten, Format (B × H): 155 mm x 235 mm, Gewicht: 540 g

Reihe: Advances in Biochemical Engineering/Biotechnology

Living systems synthesize seven different classes of polymers. They provide structure and form for cells and organisms, function as catalysts and energy storage and carry the genetic information. All these polymers possess technically interesting properties. Some of these biopolymers are already used commercially. This special volume of Advances in Biochemical Engineering/Biotechnology comprises 10 chapters. It gives an overview of the water insoluble biopolyesters, in particular of the microbially synthesized poly-hydroxyalkanoate (PHA) family. It reports the state of the art of metabolism, regulation and genetic background, the latest advances made in genetic optimization of bacteria, "construction" of transgenic plants and in vitro synthesis by means of purified enzymes. Furthermore, it describes relevant technologies and evaluates perspectives concerning increasing the economic viability and competitiveness of PHA and discusses applications in medicine, packaging, food and other fields.

Zielgruppe

Research

Autoren/Hrsg.

Steinbüchel, Alexander

Babel, Wolfgang

Fachgebiete

• Naturwissenschaften Chemie Organische Chemie Polymerchemie
• Naturwissenschaften Biowissenschaften Biochemie (nichtmedizinisch)
• Naturwissenschaften Biowissenschaften Mikrobiologie
• Technische Wissenschaften Verfahrenstechnik | Chemieingenieurwesen | Biotechnologie Technologie der Kunststoffe und Polymere
• Naturwissenschaften Chemie Organische Chemie Biochemie
• Technische Wissenschaften Verfahrenstechnik | Chemieingenieurwesen | Biotechnologie Biotechnologie
• Technische Wissenschaften Maschinenbau | Werkstoffkunde Technische Mechanik | Werkstoffkunde Materialwissenschaft: Polymerwerkstoffe

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Polyesters in Higher Plants.- Polyesters from Microorganisms.- Biochemical and Molecular Basis of Microbial Synthesis of Polyhydroxyalkanoates in Microorganisms.- Physiology, Regulation, and Limits of the Synthesis of Poly(3HB).- Production of Microbial Polyesters: Fermentation and Downstream Processes.- Production of Microbial Polyester by Fermentation of Recombinant Microorganisms.- Production of Polyesters in Transgenic Plants.- In Vitro Biosynthesis of Polyesters.- Properties, Modifications and Applications of Biopolyesters.- Microbial Degradation of Polyesters.