Sotiris | A Philosophy for Communism | Buch | 978-90-04-29135-5 | sack.de

Buch, Englisch, Band 211, 560 Seiten, Format (B × H): 157 mm x 239 mm, Gewicht: 907 g

Reihe: Historical Materialism Book Series

Sotiris

A Philosophy for Communism

Rethinking Althusser

Buch, Englisch, Band 211, 560 Seiten, Format (B × H): 157 mm x 239 mm, Gewicht: 907 g

Reihe: Historical Materialism Book Series

ISBN: 978-90-04-29135-5
Verlag: Brill


In A Philosophy for Communism: Rethinking Althusser Panagiotis Sotiris attempts a reading of the work of the French philosopher centered upon his deeply political conception of philosophy. Althusser’s endeavour is presented as a quest for a new practice of philosophy that would enable a new practice of politics for communism, in opposition to idealism and teleology. The central point is that in his trajectory from the crucial interventions of the 1960s to the texts on aleatory materialism, Althusser remained a communist in philosophy. This is based upon a reading of the tensions and dynamics running through Althusser’s work and his dialogue with other thinkers. Particular attention is paid to crucial texts by Althusser that remained unpublished until relatively recently.

Shortlisted for the Deutscher Memorial Prize 2021.
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Introduction

Part One: Structure, Conjuncture, Encounter

1 The Many Readings and Misreadings of Althusser

1.1 The polemic against theoreticist structuralism

1.2 Althusser as the repetition of communist orthodoxy

1.3 Althusser’s work as rupture of the dialectic of theory and practice

1.4 The possibility of another reading

2 Althusser and Hegel: The Never-ending Confrontation

2.1 The 1947 Thesis

2.2 The polemics against French Hegelianism

2.3 The Critique of Hegel

3 ‘This man is indeed alone in facing his task’: Althusser on Montesquieu

3.1 Montesquieu’s revolution in method

3.2 Montesquieu’s politics

3.3 Montesquieu as anti-teleology

4 Structure Revisited

4.1 ‘Althusser of the structure’ vs. ‘Althusser of the conjuncture’?

4.2 High Althusserianism revisited

4.3 Structures without structuralism?

4.4 Althusser’s self-criticism: From structures to enduring relations

4.5 The critique of Feuerbach as critique of Phenomenology and Structuralism

4.6 From structure to the conjuncture

5 Materialism as Philosophy of the Encounter

5.1 An Althusserian Kehre?

5.2 Rethinking the genealogy of the encounter

5.3 The encounter as anti-teleology and as new practice of politics

6 From the Critique of Natural Law to the Void of the Forest and the Inexistence of the Origin: Althusser on Rousseau

6.1 The 1956 course

6.2 The 1958–59 course

6.3 The 1965–66 course

6.4 The 1972 course

6.5 A comparison between the three courses

7 From the ‘Hidden God’ to the Materialism of the Encounter: Althusser and Pascal

7.1 Althusser in captivity and Pascal

7.2 Lucien Goldmann and the ‘Hidden God’

7.3 From the materiality of ideological practices to aleatory materialism

8 The Difficulties of Being a Materialist in Philosophy: Assessing Aleatory Materialism

8.1 The genealogy of aleatory materialism

8.2 A philosophy of the encounter

8.3 Pierre Raymond on aleatory materialism

8.4 Contradictions of aleatory materialism

8.5 Contingent encounter or materialist dialectic?

9 Spinoza in Althusser-as-Laboratory

9.1 Spinozist epistemology

9.2 Spinoza and singularity

9.3 Spinoza and the rejection of classical theories of knowledge

9.4. Spinoza in the genealogy of the materialism of the encounter

10 Structure and/as Conjuncture

10.1 Rethinking singularity

10.2 Contradiction and antagonism

10.3 Specific historicities

10.4 The dialectic of structure and conjuncture and the recurring necessity of philosophical interventions

Part Two: A New Practice of Philosophy

11 Althusser’s Struggle with the Definition of Philosophy

11.1 The aporiasb of theoretical practice

11.2 The politics of the epistemological break

11.3 Philosophical self-criticism

11.4 Philosophy and/as politics

11.5 The spontaneous philosophy of the scientists

11.6 Philosophy as class struggle

12 Philosophy as Laboratory

12.1 Redrawing the line of demarcation with idealism

12.2 The margin and the encounter

12.3 Philosophy and ideology

12.4 Different practices of philosophy

12.5 Philosophy and abstraction

12.6 Practice revisited

12.7 Philosophy and practice

12.8 How can anybody be a philosopher?

13 A Philosopher Always Catches a Moving Train

13.1 The return of philosophical metaphors

13.2 The new practice of philosophy revisited

13.3 Portrait of a materialist philosopher

14 Althusser and Gramsci on Philosophy

14.1 Gramsci and the philosophy of praxis

14.2 Althusser and Gramsci: a missed encounter?

14.3 The open question of Marxist philosophy

Part Three: Is There an Althusserian Politics?

5 Althusser 1960–65: Attempting a Theoretical Correction of a Political Strategy in Crisis

15.1 Althusser’s political engagement

15.2 The politics of the 1960–65 texts

15.3 The debate on ‘student problems’

16 The Politics of Theoretical Anti-Humanism

16.1 Theoretical anti-humanism as a theoretical and political strategy

16.2 Marx’s Sixth Thesis revisited

16.3 The combination of historicism and humanism as the main danger

16.4 The debate at Argenteuil

16.5 The Humanist Controversy revisited

16.6 Theoretical anti-humanism in the 1970s

17 Althusser’s Self-Criticism

17.1 1966: The turning point

17.2 Althusser on the Cultural Revolution

17.3 May 1968 and the new challenges

17.4 On the Reproduction of Capitalism as a political statement

17.5 Balibar and the new practice of politics

17.6 The left-wing criticism of Stalinism

18 Althusser in the 1970s: Break and Open Criticism of Communist Reformism

18.1 The French debate and the abandonment of the dictatorship of the proletariat

18.2 Althusser’s confrontation with the crisis of the communist movement

18.3 Facing the crisis of the Party

18.4 The confrontation with the crisis of Marxism

18.5 Marx in his Limits

18.6 Traces of communism

18.7 The debate on the state

18.8 Confronting Gramsci

19 The Politics of the Encounter: Machiavelli and Beyond

19.1 The first confrontation

19.2 The founder of a theory without precedent

19.3 Thinking under the conjuncture

19.4 A philosophical reading of Machiavelli

19.5 The encounter and the New Prince

19.6 Throwing the dice: Machiavelli in the 1980s texts

19.7 Althusser’s solitude

19.8 A Convergence for Liberation: Althusser in the 1980s

19.9 How to organise good encounters?

20 How to Make Lasting Encounters: Althusser and Political Subjectivity

20.1 The subject as problem and not answer

20.2 The return of the subject?

20.3 A non-subjectivist theory of subjectivity

20.4 Political organisations and collectivities as knowledge processes and forms of collective intellectuality

21 The Limits of Althusserian Politics

Conclusion

References

Index


Panagiotis Sotiris (1970) has a Ph.D. from Panteion University and has taught social and political philosophy at various Greek universities. He has edited the collective volume Crisis, Movement, Strategy: The Greek Experience (Brill, 2018).


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