Smith More Than Altruism

The Politics of Private Foreign Aid
Course Book
ISBN: 978-1-4008-6095-1
Verlag: De Gruyter
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 376 Seiten

Reihe: Princeton Legacy Library

As government officials and political activists are becoming increasingly aware, international nonprofit agencies have an important political dimension: although not self-serving, these private voluntary organizations (PVOs) and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) seek social changes of which many of their financial contributors are unaware. As PVOs and NGOs receive increasing subsidies from their home governments in the United States, Canada, and Europe, they are moving away from short-term relief commitments in developing countries and toward longer-term goals in health, education, training, and small-scale production. Showing that European and Canadian NGOs focus more on political change as part of new development efforts than do their U.S. counterparts, Brian Smith presents the first major comparative study of the political aspect of PVOs and NGOs. Smith emphasizes the paradoxes in the private-aid system, both in the societies that send aid and in those that receive it. Pointing out that international nonprofit agencies are in some instances openly critical of nation-state interests, he asks how these agencies can function in a foreign-aid network intended as a support for those same interests. He concludes that compromises throughout the private-aid networkand some secrecymake it possible for institutions with different agendas to work together. In the future, however, serious conflicts may develop with donors and nation states.

Originally published in 1990.

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Autoren/Hrsg.

Smith, Brian H.

Fachgebiete

• Wirtschaftswissenschaften Volkswirtschaftslehre Internationale Wirtschaft Entwicklungsökonomie & Emerging Markets
• Sozialwissenschaften Soziologie | Soziale Arbeit Soziologie Allgemein

Inhaltsverzeichnis

FrontMatter, pg. i
Contents, pg. vii
Tables, pg. ix
Preface, pg. xi
Acknowledgments, pg. xiii
Abbreviations, pg. xv
CHAPTER ONE. Introduction, pg. 1
CHAPTER TWO. Historical Role of Private Foreign Aid as an Extension of North Atlantic Nation-State Interests Abroad, pg. 27
CHAPTER THREE. U.S. Private Foreign Aid since World War II: Exporting the American Dreams of Self-Reliance and Democracy, pg. 45
CHAPTER FOUR. European and Canadian Private Foreign Aid since World War II: Creating New Modes of Political and Economic Influence Abroad in the Post-Colonial Era, pg. 75
CHAPTER FIVE. Current Diversity in Private Foreign Aid Objectives: American Pragmatism versus European Utopianism, pg. 112
CHAPTER SIX. Current Trade-offs among the American Partners: PVOs, the U.S. Government, and Private Donors, pg. 162
CHAPTER SEVEN. Current Trade-offs among the European and Canadian Partners: NGOs, Governments, and Private Donors, pg. 196
CHAPTER EIGHT. Threat or Support for Internal Stability in the Third World? The Impact of Private Foreign Aid in Latin America, pg. 230
CHAPTER NINE. Conclusions, pg. 279
APPENDIX A. Research Methodology, pg. 285
APPENDIX B. U.S. Canadian, and European Nonprofit Organizations in Survey, pg. 291
APPENDIX C. Aid Resources of 205 Largest U.S. (1981), Canadian (1980), and European (1980) Nonprofit Organizations, pg. 294
APPENDIX D.3 Questionnaire Administered to Policymakers in Forty-five U.S., Canadian, and European Nonprofit Organizations Supporting Programs in Latin America (October 1982-September 1983), pg. 307
APPENDIX E. Colombian Nonprofit Organizations in Survey, pg. 312
APPENDIX F. Questionnaire Administered to Policymakers in Thirty-six Colombian Nonprofit Organizations (June-August 1984), pg. 317
Bibliography, pg. 327
Index, pg. 347