Slavin Peripheral Nerve Stimulation

1. Auflage 2011
ISBN: 978-3-8055-9489-9
Verlag: S. Karger
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: Adobe DRM (»Systemvoraussetzungen)

E-Book, Englisch, Band 24, 234 Seiten

Reihe: Progress in Neurological Surgery

In a rapidly growing field of neuromodulation against pain, this excellent publication presents a unique compilation of the latest theoretical and practical information for electrical stimulation of the peripheral nerves. Chapters cover the use of peripheral nerve stimulation in particular indications such as migraine, cluster headache, pain in Chiari malformation and fibromyalgia, as well as in specific body parts such as head and neck, trunk, and extremities. Furthermore, chapters on history, technical aspects, mechanism of action, terminology, complications and other important aspects of this pain-relieving modality give you a full overview of the field. Written by leading experts, this publication provides a comprehensive and updated summary of the currently available scientific information on peripheral nerve stimulation. All chapters contain original information making this book an invaluable reference for all who deal with the management of severe and chronic pain - including neurosurgeons and neurosurgical trainees, pain specialists and practitioners, anesthesiologists and neurologists.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Slavin

Slavin, K.V.

Weitere Mitwirkende

Lunsford

Slavin

Fachgebiete

• Medizin | Veterinärmedizin Medizin | Public Health | Pharmazie | Zahnmedizin Vorklinische Medizin: Grundlagenfächer Physiologie
• Medizin | Veterinärmedizin Medizin | Public Health | Pharmazie | Zahnmedizin Chirurgie Neurochirurgie
• Medizin | Veterinärmedizin Medizin | Public Health | Pharmazie | Zahnmedizin Klinische und Innere Medizin Neurologie, Klinische Neurowissenschaft
• Medizin | Veterinärmedizin Medizin | Public Health | Pharmazie | Zahnmedizin Medizinische Fachgebiete AINS Anästhesiologie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Progress in Neurological Surgery;3
2;Contents;6
3;Series Editor’s Note;8
4;Preface;10
5;Preface to the Third Edition;11
6;Preface to the Second Edition;12
7;History of Peripheral Nerve Stimulation;13
7.1;Abstract;13
7.2;Invention of PNS;14
7.3;PNS Progress: Early Years;16
7.4;PNS Progress: Maturation Stage;17
7.5;PNS Progress: Percutaneous Era;19
7.6;Percutaneous Nerve Stimulation;21
7.7;PNS Progress: Recent Advancements;21
7.8;Conclusion;22
7.9;References;23
8;Central Mechanisms of Peripheral NerveStimulation in Headache Disorders;28
8.1;Abstract;28
8.2;Gate Control Theory of Pain;29
8.3;References;35
9;Peripheral Nerve Stimulation for ChronicNeurogenic Pain;39
9.1;Abstract;39
9.2;Mechanism of Action;41
9.3;Indications and Patient Selection;42
9.4;Surgical Insertion Technique;43
9.5;Trial of Stimulation;47
9.6;Permanent Implantation;47
9.7;Results;47
9.8;Authors’ Experience;47
9.9;Complications;50
9.10;Conclusion;50
9.11;References;51
10;Percutaneous Peripheral Nerve Stimulation;53
10.1;Abstract;53
10.2;Initial Surgical Electrode Placements;54
10.3;Peripheral Neurostimulation: Pertinent Anatomy and Physiology;55
10.4;Nerve Trunks;56
10.5;Fascicular Anatomy;56
10.6;Blood Supply of Peripheral Nerves;56
10.7;Percutaneous Surgical Techniques;57
10.8;Discussion and Conclusion;63
10.9;Illustrative Cases;64
10.10;References;66
11;Peripheral Nerve Stimulation for theTreatment of Truncal Pain;70
11.1;Abstract;70
11.2;Mechanism of Action;71
11.3;Patient Selection;72
11.4;Failed Back Surgery Syndrome;72
11.5;Postherpetic Neuralgia;74
11.6;Inguinal Neuropraxia;74
11.7;Post- Thoracotomy Pain;75
11.8;PNfS Technical Considerations;75
11.9;PNfS Programming;78
11.10;References;80
12;Peripheral Subcutaneous Stimulation forIntractable Abdominal Pain;82
12.1;Abstract;82
12.2;References;87
13;Subcutaneous Occipital Region Stimulationfor Intractable Headache Syndromes;89
13.1;Abstract;89
13.2;History;89
13.3;Initial Observations;90
13.4;Early ONS Experience;90
13.5;Indications;92
13.6;ONS Trial;93
13.7;Techniques;93
13.8;Halo PNS;94
13.9;Outcomes;94
13.10;Complications;96
13.11;The Future;96
13.12;References;97
14;Peripheral Nerve Stimulation for OccipitalNeuralgia: Surgical Leads;98
14.1;Abstract;98
14.2;Classification and Terminology;99
14.3;Mechanism of Action and History of PNS;99
14.4;Occipital Neuralgia;101
14.5;Indications and Technique for the Implantation of Paddle Leads;102
14.6;Clinical Outcomes and Peer- Reviewed Evidence;105
14.7;Complications;105
14.8;Conclusions;106
14.9;References;106
15;Occipital Nerve Stimulation: Technical andSurgical Aspects of Implantation;108
15.1;Abstract;108
15.2;Surgical Technique;109
15.3;Stimulation Trial;109
15.4;Permanent Implant;111
15.5;Occipital Nerve Stimulation Programming: Patterns and Parameters;114
15.6;Complication Avoidance;114
15.7;Use of Occipital Stimulation for Occipital Neuralgia;117
15.8;Future Directions;119
15.9;References;119
16;Peripheral Neuromodulation for MigraineHeadache;121
16.1;Abstract;121
16.2;Surgical Procedure;122
16.3;Mechanism of Action;124
16.4;Independent Clinical Trials;124
16.5;Industry-Sponsored Clinical Trials;125
16.6;The Northwestern Experience;127
16.7;Conclusion;128
16.8;References;128
17;Occipital Neuromodulation for RefractoryHeadache in the Chiari MalformationPopulation;130
17.1;Abstract;130
17.2;Chiari Malformation: Etiology and Associated Symptomatology;131
17.3;Neurostimulation;132
17.4;Methods;132
17.5;Results;133
17.6;Complications;135
17.7;Discussion;136
17.8;Conclusion;137
17.9;References;137
18;Peripheral Nerve Stimulation in ChronicCluster Headache;138
18.1;Abstract;138
18.2;Occipital Nerve Stimulation;139
18.3;Other Neurostimulation Methods;142
18.4;Conclusions;143
18.5;References;143
19;Peripheral Nerve Stimulation forFibromyalgia;145
19.1;Abstract;145
19.2;Introduction;145
19.3;Conclusion;155
19.4;References;155
20;‘Hybrid Neurostimulator’: Simultaneous Useof Spinal Cord and Peripheral Nerve FieldStimulation to Treat Low Back and Leg Pain;159
20.1;Abstract;159
20.2;Hybrid Stimulation Pilot Study Details;160
20.3;Results;163
20.4;Theoretical Mechanisms of Action;163
20.5;Discussion;165
20.6;Conclusions;166
20.7;References;166
21;Stimulation of the Peripheral NervousSystem for the Painful Extremity;168
21.1;Abstract;168
21.2;Review of the Literature;169
21.3;Mechanism of Action;170
21.4;Patient/Candidate Selection;171
21.5;Selection of Neuromodulation System;172
21.6;Neuromodulation Trial;173
21.7;Permanent PNS/PNfS Implantation;177
21.8;Common Neural Targets and Treatable Syndromes for PNfS and PNS;178
21.9;Conclusions;180
21.10;References;181
22;Sphenopalatine Ganglion Interventions:Technical Aspects and Application;183
22.1;Abstract;183
22.2;Anatomic and Physiologic Considerations;184
22.3;Physiologic Considerations and Applications;185
22.4;Sphenopalatine Ganglion Interventional Procedures;186
22.5;Approaches to the Sphenopalatine Ganglion;187
22.6;Sphenopalatine Ganglion Stimulation and Outcomes;189
22.7;Conclusion;189
22.8;References;190
23;Spinal Nerve Root Stimulation;192
23.1;Abstract;192
23.2;Clinical Evidence and Indications for Spinal Nerve Root Stimulation;193
23.3;Intraspinal Nerve Root Stimulation;194
23.4;Transforaminal Nerve Root Stimulation;195
23.5;Extraforaminal Nerve Root Stimulation;197
23.6;Trans- Spinal Nerve Root Stimulation;198
23.7;Conclusion;199
23.8;References;199
24;Technical Aspects of Peripheral NerveStimulation: Hardware and Complications;201
24.1;Abstract;201
24.2;Components of Peripheral Nerve Stimulation Systems;202
24.3;Peripheral Nerve Stimulation Accessories;208
24.4;Peripheral Nerve Stimulation Complications;209
24.5;Conclusions;213
24.6;References;213
25;Peripheral Nerve Stimulation: Definition;215
25.1;Abstract;215
25.2;Neurostimulation Classifications;216
25.3;Definition of Peripheral Nerve Stimulation;218
25.4;Conclusion;220
25.5;References;220
26;The Future of Peripheral Nerve Stimulation;222
26.1;Abstract;222
26.2;Current State of PNS: Key Issues;223
26.3;Future Prospects of PNS;224
26.4;Conclusion;228
26.5;References;228
27;Author Index;230
28;Subject Index;231