A Caribbean Enlightenment

Intellectual Life in the British and French Colonial Worlds, 1750-1792
Erscheinungsjahr 2025
ISBN: 978-1-009-36083-8
Verlag: Cambridge University Press

Buch, Englisch, Band 150, 404 Seiten, Format (B × H): 152 mm x 228 mm, Gewicht: 592 g

Reihe: Ideas in Context

Exploring the intersection of Enlightenment ideas and colonial realities amongst White, male colonists in the eighteenth-century French and British Caribbean, A Caribbean Enlightenment recovers a neglected aspect of the region's history. Physicians to planters, merchants to publishing entrepreneurs were as inspired by ideologies of utility and improvement as their metropolitan counterparts, and they adapted 'enlightened' ideas and social practices to understand their place in the Atlantic World. Colonists collected botanical specimens for visiting naturalists and books for their personal libraries. They founded periodicals that created arenas for the discussion and debate of current problems. They picked up the pen to complain about their relationship with the home country. And they read to make sense of everything from parenting to personal salvation, to their new societies and the enslaved Africans on whom their prosperity depended. Ultimately, becoming 'enlightened' was a colonial identity that rejected metropolitan stereotypes of Caribbean degeneracy while validating the power to enslave on a cultural basis.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Shelford, April G.

Fachgebiete

• Geisteswissenschaften Geschichtswissenschaft Geschichtliche Themen Kultur- und Ideengeschichte

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1. What is a Caribbean enlightenment?; Part I. Before Breadfruit: Natural History, Sociability, and Colonial Identity in Jamaica: Introduction to Part I; 2. Jamaica's Patrick Browne; 3. Birds of a feather; Conclusion to Part I; Part II. Creating Enlightened Citizens: The Periodicals of Saint-Domingue in the 1760s: Introduction to Part II; 4. Making the Affiches, making Americans; 5. American exceptionalism, political economy and the postwar order in the Journal de Saint-Domingue; 6. A slave named Voltaire; or, gender and the making American taste; Conclusion to Part II; Part III. Tristram in the Tropics: or, Reading in Jamaica: Introduction to Part III; 7. Whence, whither, and which books?; 8. 'Truth hard to be discovered': The commonplace books of Thomas Thistlewood; 9. Containing the Overflowing Fountain of His Brain: Robert Long's 'Reflections'; Conclusion to Part III; Part IV. Cultivating Knowledge: Agricultural Enlightenment in the French Caribbean: Introduction to Part IV; 10. 'Je sçais par une longue experience …'; 11. Agricultural enlightenment in the Saint-Domingue press; 12. The Enlightened planter; Conclusion to Part IV; 13. Concluding reflections; Index.

Über Autor(innen)

Shelford, April G.
April G. Shelford is Associate Professor Emerita in the Department of History at American University, Washington, DC. She won the Selma Forkosch prize for best article published in the Journal of the History of Ideas in 2002. She is the recipient of fellowships at the John Carter Brown Library, Brown University, and the Institute for Advanced Studies in the Humanities, University of Edinburgh. For two years she was Visiting Professor at the University of the West Indies, Jamaica, which inspired the research for this project.