Schultes / Rollins / Taylor Native Orchids of Trinidad and Tobago

International Series of Monographs on Pure and Applied Biology
1. Auflage 2013
ISBN: 978-1-4831-5102-1
Verlag: Elsevier Science & Techn.
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 286 Seiten, Web PDF

Native Orchids of Trinidad and Tobago provides detailed descriptions of the native species and varieties of orchids from Trinidad and Tobago. The Orchidaceae is the largest family of flowering plants with between 15,000 and 20,000 known species and varieties in from 500 to 600 genera; and new ones are being discovered by almost every botanical expedition to tropical areas. In Trinidad and Tobago, the Orchidaceae is the second largest family of flowering plants in terms of number of species. The native species and varieties known at the present time number 181, and they belong to sixty-six genera. The genera are enumerated in strict phylogenetic sequence, in accord with SCHLECHTER'S system. The species are listed alphabetically under the genera. An attempt has been made throughout to indicate synonymy as completely as possible even to the inclusion of binomials, which have never been used in connection with the flora of Trinidad and Tobago. The description of each genus has for the most part been drawn up to cover the morphological limits shown by the concept throughout its entire geographic range, whereas the specific descriptions are usually based only upon material collected in Trinidad and Tobago.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Schultes, Richard Evans

Rollins, R. C.

Taylor, G.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Front Cover;1
2;Native Orchids of Trinidad and Tobago;6
3;Copyright Page;7
4;Table of Contents;10
5;Dedication;8
6;LIST OF PLATES;13
7;General Considerations of the Orchid Family;14
8;Orchids in Trinidad and Tobago and their Collectors;20
9;Acknowledgments;30
10;Chapter 1. Orchidaceae;32
11;CHAPTER 2. SELENIPEDIUM Reichenbach fil.;38
11.1;Selenipedium palmifolium;38
12;CHAPTER 3.
HABENARIA Willdenow;40
12.1;(1) Habenaria alata;40
12.2;(2) Habenaria Leprieurii;41
12.3;(3) Habenaria Leprieurii;42
12.4;(4) Habenaria monorrhiza;42
12.5;(5) Habenaria pauciflora;43
12.6;(6) Habenaria repens;43
12.7;Habenaria setacea;45
13;CHAPTER 4. TRIPHORA Nuttall;46
13.1;Triphora surinatnensis;46
13.2;(1) Pogonia grandiflora;47
13.3;(2) Pogonia rosea;47
13.4;(3) Pogonia tenuis;49
14;CHAPTER 5.
PSILOCHILUS Barbosa-Rodrigues;50
14.1;Psilochilus macrophyllus;50
15;CHAPTER 6.
VANILLA Swartz;52
15.1;(1) Vanilla Hartii;52
15.2;(2) Vanilla inodora;53
15.3;(3) Vanilla phaeantha;53
16;CHAPTER 7.
NATIVE ORCHIDS OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO;55
16.1;(4) Vanilla Pompona;55
16.2;(5) Vanilla Wrightii;57
17;CHAPTER 8.
EPISTEPHIUM Kunth;58
17.1;(1) Epistephium ellipticum;58
17.2;(2) Epistephium parviflorum;60
18;CHAPTER 9.
ELLEANTHUS Presl;61
18.1;Elleanthus capitatus;61
19;CHAPTER 10.
PALMORCHIS Barbosa-Rodrigues;63
19.1;Palmorchis pubescens;63
20;CHAPTER 11.
WULLSCHLAEGELIA Reichenbach fil.;65
20.1;Wullschlaegelia calcarata;65
21;CHAPTER 12.
PRESCOTTIA Lindley;66
21.1;Prescottia stachyodes;66
22;CHAPTER 13.
CRANICHIS Swartz;67
22.1;Cranichis muscosa;67
23;CHAPTER 14.
SPIRANTHES;68
23.1;(1) Spiranthes acaulis;69
23.2;(2) Spiranthes costaricensis;70
23.3;(3) Spiranthes elata;72
23.4;(4) Spiranthes Grisebachii;74
23.5;(5) Spiranthes guayanensis;74
23.6;(6) Spiranthes orchioides;75
23.7;(7) Spiranthes Scopulariae;77
23.8;(8) Spiranthes simplex;78
23.9;(9) Spiranthes tortilis;78
24;CHAPTER 15.
ERYTHRODES Blume;79
24.1;(1) Erythrodes hirtella;79
24.2;(2) Erythrodes plantaginea;80
24.3;(3) Erythrodes Schultesiana;80
24.4;(4) Erythrodes trinitatis;82
25;CHAPTER 16.
STELIS Swartz;82
25.1;(1) Stelis muscifera;83
25.2;(2) Stelis ophioglossoides;86
26;CHAPTER 17.
PLEUROTHALLIS;87
26.1;(1) Pleurothallis acutissima;88
26.2;(2) Pleurothallis archidiaconi;89
26.3;(3) Pleurothallis ciliaris;89
26.4;(4) Pleurothallis ciliata;89
26.5;(5) Pleurothallis consimilis;90
26.6;(6) Pleurothallis diffusa;90
26.7;(7) Pleurothallis discoidea;92
26.8;(8) Pleurothallis orbicularis;93
26.9;(9) Pleurothallis ovalifolia;93
26.10;(10) Pleurothallis polygonoides;97
26.11;(11) Pleurothallis pruinosa;97
26.12;(12) Pleurothallis ruscifolia;99
26.13;(13) Pleurothallis sicaria;99
26.14;(14) Pleurothallis velaticaulis;102
27;CHAPTER 18.
OCTOMERIA;103
27.1;(1) Octomeria graminifolia;103
27.2;(2) Octomeria grandiflora;104
27.3;(3) Octomeria tridentata;104
28;CHAPTER 19.
MALAXIS;105
28.1;(1) Malaxis Massonii;105
28.2;(2) Malaxis umbelliflora;105
29;CHAPTER 20.
LIPARIS;107
29.1;(1) Liparis elata;107
29.2;(2) Liparis vexillifera;107
30;CHAPTER 21.
HEXISEA;110
30.1;Hexisea reflexa;110
31;CHAPTER 22. EPIDENDRUM;112
31.1;(1) Epidendrum anceps;115
31.2;(2) Epidendrum Bradfordii;117
31.3;(3) Epidendrum ciliare;117
31.4;(4) Epidendrum compressum;119
31.5;(5) Epidendrum crassilabium;122
31.6;(6) Epidendrum cristatum;122
31.7;(7) Epidendrum difforme;123
31.8;(8) Epidendrum fragrans;126
31.9;(9) Epidendrum fusiforme;128
31.10;(10) Epidendrum Hartii;128
31.11;(11) Epidendrum Hombersleyi;129
31.12;(12) Epidendrum ibaguense;129
31.13;(13) Epidendrum ibaguense;134
31.14;(14) Epidendrum imatophyllum;134
31.15;(15) Epidendrum lanceolatum;135
31.16;(16) Epidendrum moyobambae;135
31.17;(17) Epidendrum nocturnum;136
31.18;18) Epidendrum nocturnum;139
31.19;(19) Epidendrum oncidioides;139
31.20;(20) Epidendrum oncidioides;140
31.21;(21) Epidendrum Ottonis;140
31.22;(22) Epidendrum pygmaeum;142
31.23;(23) Epidendrum ramosum;144
31.24;(24) Epidendrum rigidum;144
31.25;(25) Epidendrum Schlechterianum;148
31.26;(26) Epidendrum secundum;150
31.27;(27) Epidendrum stenopetalum;150
31.28;(28) Epidendrum strobiliferum;155
31.29;(29) Epidendrum tipuloideum;155
31.30;(30) Epidendrum trinitatis;157
31.31;(31) Epidendrum vincentinum;157
31.32;(32) Epidendrum yatapuense;157
31.33;(33) Epidendrum atropurpureum;158
31.34;(34) Epidendrum paniculatum;158
32;CHAPTER 23.
CAULARTHRON Rafinesque;159
32.1;(1) Caularthron bicornutum;159
32.2;(2) Caularthron bilamellatum;164
33;CHAPTER 24. TETRAMICRA ;167
33.1;Tetramicra canaliculata;167
34;CHAPTER 25. CATTLEYA;168
34.1;Cattleya Deckeri;168
35;CHAPTER 26. LAELIA ;170
35.1;(1) Laelia Thompsoniana;170
35.2;(2) Laelia undulata;171
36;CHAPTER 27.
BRASSAVOLA;172
36.1;Brassavola cucullata;172
37;CHAPTER 28. JACQUINIELLA;174
37.1;Jacquiniella globosa;174
38;CHAPTER 29.
ISOCHILUS;177
38.1;Isochilus linearis;177
39;SCAPHYGLOTTIS Poeppig et Endlicher;179
39.1;(1) Scaphyglottis cuneata;179
39.2;(2) Scaphyglottis fusiformis;182
39.3;(3) Scaphyglottis modesta;183
40;CHAPTER 30. POLYSTACHYA;184
40.1;(1) Polystachya foliosa;184
40.2;(2) Polystachya luteola;185
41;CHAPTER 31. BLETIA;190
41.1;Bletia florida;190
42;CHAPTER 32. BULBOPHYLLUM;191
42.1;Bulbophyllum pachyrhachis;191
43;CHAPTER 33.
EULOPHIA;193
43.1;Eulophia alta;193
44;CHAPTER 34.
CYRTOPODIUM;196
44.1;(1) Cyrtopodium Andersonii;196
44.2;(2) Cyrtopodium Broadwayi;197
44.3;(3) Cyrtopodium punctatum;197
45;CHAPTER 35.
CATASETUM;200
45.1;(1) Catasetum barbatum;200
45.2;(2) Catasetum macrocarpum;202
45.3;(3) Catasetum pileatum;204
45.4;(4) Catasetum cernuum;204
46;CHAPTER 36. KEGELIELLA ;205
46.1;Kegeliella Houtteana;205
47;CHAPTER 37.
PERISTERIA;206
47.1;(1) Peristeria cerina;206
47.2;(2) Peristeria pendula;206
48;CHAPTER 38.
PAPHINIA;208
48.1;Paphinia cristata;208
49;CHAPTER 39.
STANHOPEA;210
49.1;Stanhopea grandiflora;210
50;CHAPTER 40.
GONGORA;212
50.1;(1) Gongora atropurpurea;212
50.2;(2) Gongora maculata;213
51;CHAPTER 41.
CORYANTHES;218
51.1;(1) Coryanthes macrantha;218
51.2;(2) Coryanthes speciosa;219
52;CHAPTER 42.
XYLOBIUM;221
52.1;(1) Xylobium Colleyi;221
52.2;(2) Xylobium palmifolium;222
53;CHAPTER 43.
BIFRENARIA;223
53.1;Bifrenaria aurantiaca;223
54;CHAPTER 44.
KOELLENSTEINIA;225
54.1;Koellensteinia graminea;225
55;CHAPTER 45.
AGANISIA;227
55.1;Aganisia pulchella;227
56;CHAPTER 46.
OTOSTYLIS;229
56.1;Otostylis brachystalix;229
57;CHAPTER 47.
BATEMANNIA;232
57.1;Batemannia Colleyi;232
58;CHAPTER 48.
STENIA;236
58.1;Steniapallida;236
59;CHAPTER 49.
COCHLEANTHES;238
59.1;(1) Cochleanthes flabelliformis;238
59.2;(2) Cochleanthes trinitatis;239
60;CHAPTER 50.
HUNTLEYA;241
60.1;Huntleya Meleagris;241
61;CHAPTER 51.
MAXILLARIA;242
61.1;(1) Maxillaria alba;243
61.2;(2) Maxillaria albiflora;243
61.3;(3) Maxillaria Broadwayi;246
61.4;(4) Maxillaria Camaridii;246
61.5;(5) Maxillaria coccinea;247
61.6;(6) Maxillaria conferta;249
61.7;(7) Maxillaria liparophylla;249
61.8;(8) Maxillaria Reichenheimiana;250
61.9;(9) Maxillaria rufescens;250
61.10;(10) Maxillaria trinitatis;251
61.11;(11) Maxillaria variabilis;252
62;CHAPTER 52.
PLECTROPHORA;256
62.1;Plectrophora iridifolia;256
63;CHAPTER 53.
IONOPSIS;257
63.1;(1) Ionopsis satyrioides;257
63.2;(2) Ionopsis utricularioides;257
63.3;(3) Ionopsis teres;259
64;CHAPTER 54.
RODRIGUEZIA;261
64.1;Rodriguezia secunda;261
65;CHAPTER 55.
TRIZEUXIS;264
65.1;Trizeuxis falcata;264
66;CHAPTER 56.
QUEKETTIA;267
66.1;Quekettia pygmaea;267
67;CHAPTER 57.
ASPASIA;269
67.1;Aspasia variegata;269
68;CHAPTER 58. TR1CHOPILIA;271
68.1;(1) Trichopilia mutica;271
68.2;(2) Trichopilia subulata;271
69;CHAPTER 59.
BRASSIA;273
69.1;(1) Brassia caudata;273
69.2;(2) Brassia Lanceana;275
70;CHAPTER 60.
ONCIDIUM;276
70.1;(1) Oncidium ampliatum;276
70.2;(2) Oncidium citrinum;278
70.3;(3) Oncidium Lanceanum;278
70.4;(4) Oncidium luridum;279
70.5;(5) Oncidium Papilio;282
70.6;(6) Oncidium pusillum;284
70.7;(7) Oncidium Cebolleta;284
70.8;(8) Oncidium haematochilum;285
71;CHAPTER 61.
LEOCHILUS;286
71.1;(1) Leochilus labiatus;286
71.2;(2) Leochilus scriptus;287
72;CHAPTER 62.
LOCKHARTIA;288
72.1;(1) Lockhartia acuta;288
72.2;(2) Lockhartia elegans;292
73;CHAPTER 63.
ORNITHOCEPHALUS;293
73.1;(1) Ornithocephalus Cruegeri;293
73.2;(2) Ornithocephalus gladiatus;293
74;CHAPTER 64.
NOTYLIA;295
74.1;(1) Notylia angustifolia;295
74.2;(2) Notylia incurva;295
74.3;(3) Notylia punctata;296
75;CHAPTER 65.
CRYPTARRHENA;297
75.1;Cryptarrhena lunata;297
76;CHAPTER 66.
MACRADENIA;299
76.1;Macradenia lutescens;299
77;CHAPTER 67.
DICHAEA;303
77.1;(1) Dichaea graminoides;303
77.2;(2) Dichaea hystricina;304
77.3;(3) Dichaea muricata;304
77.4;(4) Dichae apicta;305
77.5;(5) Dichaea Rendlei;307
78;CHAPTER 68.
CAMPYLOCENTRUM;308
78.1;(1) Campylocentrum fasciola;308
78.2;(2) Campylocentrum micranthum;309
78.3;(3) Campylocentrum pachyrrhizum;312
79;Index;314