On Criminalization

An Essay in the Philosophy of Criminal Law
1. Auflage. Softcover version of original hardcover Auflage 1994
ISBN: 978-90-481-4356-6
Verlag: Springer Netherlands

Buch, Englisch, 314 Seiten, Previously published in hardcover, Format (B × H): 152 mm x 229 mm, Gewicht: 477 g

Reihe: Law and Philosophy Library

I begin by introducing the main issues of the work, and inviting their consideration; as enticement, I offer a sketch of their practical importance, and of the philosophical challenge they present. And I provide a preview of the work's organization and central argument. There is something so obvious that it is easily-and often-overlooked: the enforcing of criminal statutes is the most intrusive and coercive exercise of domestic power by a state. Forcibly preventing people from doing that which they wish to do, forcibly compelling people to do that which they do not wish to do-and wielding force merely attempting to compel or prevent-these state activities have extraordinarily serious ramifications. Indeed, no state institutions are likely to have more profound an impact on the lives of individual citizens than those of the criminal justice system. I endorse Herbert Packer's assessment: The criminal sanction is the law's ultimate threat. Being punished for a crime is different from being regulated in the public interest, or being forced to compensate another who has been injured by one's conduct, or being treated for a disease. The sanction is at once l uniquely coercive and, in the broadest sense, uniquely expensive. As a consequence, these state activities are in special need of moral warrant. Given the great potential for doing grave injustice, the power of the state embodied in the criminal justice system ought not be exercised in the absence of a complete and compelling moral justification.

Zielgruppe

Research

Autoren/Hrsg.

Schonsheck, J.

Fachgebiete

• Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Sozialphilosophie, Politische Philosophie
• Sozialwissenschaften Politikwissenschaft Politikwissenschaft Allgemein Politische Theorie, Politische Philosophie
• Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Philosophie: Allgemeines, Methoden
• Rechtswissenschaften Recht, Rechtswissenschaft Allgemein Rechtsphilosophie, Rechtsethik
• Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Rechtsphilosophie, Rechtsethik
• Sozialwissenschaften Soziologie | Soziale Arbeit Spezielle Soziologie Kriminalsoziologie
• Rechtswissenschaften Strafrecht Kriminologie, Strafverfolgung

Inhaltsverzeichnis

& Preview.- One: “Balancing” as a Decision-Procedure for Morally Justified Criminalization.- Two: The Topography of Actions Relevant to Criminalization.- Three: “Filtering” as a Decision-Procedure for Morally Justified Criminalization.- Four: Issues in Paternalism.- Five: Oblique Attempts to Expand the Criminalizing Authority of the State.- Six: The War on “Drugs”.- Overview and Review.