Sawa | Ḥāwī L-Funūn Wa-Salwat Al-Maḥzūn, Encompasser of the Arts and Consoler of the Grief-Stricken by Ibn Al-Ṭaḥḥān | Buch | 978-90-04-46546-6 | sack.de

Buch, Englisch, Band 184, 354 Seiten, Format (B × H): 155 mm x 235 mm, Gewicht: 749 g

Reihe: Islamic History and Civilization

Sawa

Ḥāwī L-Funūn Wa-Salwat Al-Maḥzūn, Encompasser of the Arts and Consoler of the Grief-Stricken by Ibn Al-Ṭaḥḥān

Annotated Translation and Commentary

Buch, Englisch, Band 184, 354 Seiten, Format (B × H): 155 mm x 235 mm, Gewicht: 749 g

Reihe: Islamic History and Civilization

ISBN: 978-90-04-46546-6
Verlag: Brill


Hawi l-Funun (Encompasser of the Arts) of Ibn al-Tahhan (d. ca. 1057) is a medieval Arabic music dictionary that complements other sources because of the practical knowledge of the author who was an accomplished singer, lutenist and composer.

The first part in 80 chapters deals with compositions; voice production and characteristics, unison and duet singing, taking care of the voice; preludes, ornaments, tarab; the importance of tonality; approaches to teaching; musical and extra-musical behavior at the court; names of Syrian Fatimid and Ishshidid singers.

The second part in 22 chapters includes lute manufacturing, frets placement, stringing and tuning; 47 rhythmic ornaments, names and definitions of rhythmic and melodic modes; types of dances; descriptions of 12 instruments.
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Weitere Infos & Material


Preface

Acknowledgments

Abbreviations

Part 1: The Theoretical Arts

Introduction

Chapter 1: The Preference of Speech over Muteness

Chapter 2: The Gems of Philosophers’ Aphorisms

Chapter 3: On the Sophistication of Melodies

Chapter 4: The Meanings of Melodies

Chapter 5: Composing Melodies That Suit the Poems

Chapter 6: The Definition of Singing and Its Components

Chapter 7: The Definition of the Voice and Its Production

Chapter 8: Poetic and Musical Divisions

Chapter 9: The Origin of Arabic Singing

Chapter 10: Favoring Older Poetry over the Modern

Chapter 11: Favoring Older Singing over the Modern

Chapter 12: The Character, Effects, and Types of Melodies

Chapter 13: The Names of the First Male Singers in the Jahiliyya

Chapter 14: The Names of the First Songstresses in the Jahiliyya

Chapter 15: The Names of the First Male Singers in Early Islam

Chapter 16: The Names of the First Songstresses in Early Islam in addition to the Ones I Have Already Mentioned

Chapter 17: The Names of the Effeminates in Early Islam

Chapter 18: The First to Notate Songs

Chapter 19: The Grand, Medium, and Smaller Compositions

Chapter 20: ?arab and Its Causes

Chapter 21: The Tonalities in Singing, Their Arrangements and Types

Chapter 22: Vowels and Consonants

Chapter 23: Testing the Essences of the Voices

Chapter 24: Tricks Used to Bring Throats in Tune with the Strings

Chapter 25: The Names of Voices (?alq), Their Good and Bad Qualities

Chapter 26: Beautiful (mula?) Vocal Music, Techniques, and Qualities

Chapter 27: Tricks Used in Stealing Songs and Precautions to Prevent This

Chapter 28: Food and Drinks That Are Beneficial to the Throats and Those That Are Not

Chapter 29: Locations That Are Beneficial for Voices and Improve Them, and Those That Diminish and Spoil Them

Chapter 30: The Ranks of Boon Companions and Singers

Chapter 31: Instruments That Overwhelm the Voices and Other Factors

Chapter 32: The Care of Throats in General, and before and after Puberty

Chapter 33: On Knowing the Reasons Musicians Get Off Rhythm

Chapter 34: Approaches to Teaching and How to Apply Them

Chapter 35: The Reasons for Poor Intonation and Its Characteristics

Chapter 36: Planning and Determining Where and How Much to Breathe

Chapter 37: Murasala, mubayana, and mumathala

Chapter 38: Syncopation and Guidance to It

Chapter 39: Twittering and Its Derivation

Chapter 40: The Definition of tarkhim

Chapter 41: Tarji? and Its Characteristics

Chapter 42: Nashids and Their Types

Chapter 43: What Stimulates the Singer To Be Active and What Makes Him Sluggish

Chapter 44: Opening Songs in the Company of Kings

Chapter 45: How to Arrange and Order the Songs in the majalis

Chapter 46: Good Qualities [to Have] While Singing

Chapter 47: Good and Bad Song Themes

Chapter 48: Who Are Better: The Singers of Persia, India, or Byzantium

Chapter 49: Mention of the Male Singers in the Umayyad Era

Chapter 50: Mention of the Songstresses in the Umayyad Era

Chapter 51: Mention of the Male Singers in the ?Abbasid Era

Chapter 52: Mention of the Songstresses in the ?Abbasid Era

Chapter 53: Mention of the Slave Singers and Songstresses in the ?Abbasid Era

Chapter 54: Mention of the Male Singers and Songstresses in the Ikhshidid Era in Egypt

Chapter 55: Mention of the Male Singers in the ?Alawid Era in Egypt

Chapter 56: Mention of the Songstresses in the ?Alawid Era in Egypt

Chapter 57: Mention of the Male Slave Singers in the ?Alawid Era in Egypt

Chapter 58: Mention of the Male Syrian Singers

Chapter 59: Mention of the Syrian Songstresses

Chapter 60: Mention of the Umayyad Caliphs Who Sang

Chapter 61: Mention of the ?Abbasid Caliphs Who Sang

Chapter 62: Mention of the ?Abbasid Caliphs’ Sons Who Sang

Chapter 63: Mention of the ?Abbasid Caliphs’ Daughters Who Sang

Chapter 64: Mention of the Viziers, Princes, and Their Sons Who Sang

Chapter 65: Mention of the Male and Female ?unbur Players

Chapter 66: On the Proper Behavior to Praise Men and Women When They Reach a State of ?Arab

Chapter 67: Mention of the One Hundred Chosen Songs

Chapter 68: The Permissibility of Singing

Chapter 69: The Qualities of a Skilled Singer

Chapter 70: Tools to Use to Test the Person Who Pretends to Know the Science of Music

Chapter 71: Bad Intonation among Men and Women

Chapter 72: Higher and Lower Octaves

Chapter 73: How to Choose Would-Be Singers [Girls and Boys] in Order to Teach Them Singing

Chapter 74: Behavior before Kings and Their Subjects

Chapter 75: Sayings and Poems of Praise about Male Singers and Songstresses in the Past

Chapter 76: Satirical Poems about Male Singers and Songstresses in Earlier Times

Chapter 77: Poems of Praise about Male Singers in Our Era

Chapter 78: Satirical Poems about Male Singers [and Songstresses] in Our Era

Chapter 79: The Compositional Output of Male Singers in Earlier Times

Chapter 80: Stories about Male Singers in Earlier Times and Their Pedigree

Part 2: The Practical Arts

Chapter 1: The Meaning of the Word Music

Chapter 2: The Inventor of the Lute and Differing Views about It

Chapter 3: The Dimensions of the Lute, Its Material, Construction, and Names of Its Various Parts

Chapter 4: The Frets, Their Names, Placements, Tying Them on the Finger Board, and Their Functions

Chapter 5: The Strings, Their Characters, Names, Choosing Them, and Stringing Them on the Lute

Chapter 6: The Names of Rhythmic Modes (?ariqa), Their Types (jins), Their Cycles, and Number of Attacks

Chapter 7: The State of the Notes, Their Qualities, Quantities, Numbers, and Placements on the Strings of the Lute

Chapter 8: The Genuses of Notes Used at the Beginning of a Piece, and Types of Movements through the Frets

Chapter 9: The Rhythmic Modes in Use, [and the Player’s] Motions and Required Matters

Chapter 10: The Best Person to Have Played the Persian Lute, and the Number of Persian Modes

Chapter 11: The Best Person to Have Played the Arabic Lute and to Have Sung Arabic Songs Accompanying Himself

Chapter 12: The Description of the Lute, Its Praise, Preferring It to All Other Instruments That Accompany Singing, What It Resembles, and Poems Composed about It

Chapter 13: The Reason for Setting the zir String at the Bottom, and the bamm at the Top

Chapter 14: Tuning and Detuning the Strings

Chapter 15: The Beautiful Techniques (mula?) That Affect the Rhythms and Rhythmic Modes, Their Numbers and Types

Chapter 16: On Dance, Its Types and Names [Ibn al-?a??an’s Passage Quoted by al-Tifashi]

Chapter 17: [On the] Disagreement between [Is?aq b.] Ibrahim al-Maw?ili and Ibrahim b. al-Mahdi about the Rhythmic Modes

Chapter 18: The Definitions of al-surayji, al-makhuri, al-mujannab, and al-mukhalif

Chapter 19: The Definitions of al-khusruwani, al-?arkhani, al-?umayri, and khafif hazaj

Chapter 20: On Choosing the Proper Instrument to Fit Various Throats

Chapter 21: Mention of the ?unbur, mi?zafa, rabab, mizmar, ?abl, urghun, qithara, sulyaq, duff, ?alikh, and kankala

Chapter 22: On Which Particular Genuses of Modes Should be Used in Which Types of Melodies; Modes Used Plainly (sadhij) without Mixing (tamzij) and without Moving [from One to Another] are Unpleasant and Do Not Cause ?arab

Appendix: Ibn Khurdadhbih’s Passage Quoted by al-Tifashi. The Number of Types of Dances, Nations, and Regions That Created Them

Arabic-English Glossary

Chart

Bibliography

Index of People and Places

Index of Terms and Subjects


George Dimitri Sawa, Ph.D. (1983, University of Toronto) is an independent researcher concentrating on medieval Arabic music theory and literature. He was trained in Egypt in qanun and classical Arabic music, and in Toronto in Arabic historical musicology. He taught medieval, modern and sacred music at the University of Toronto and York University. He has published over 50 articles in encyclopaedias and academic journals, and is the author of six books: Music Performance Practice in the Early 'Abbasid Era and Rhythmic Theories and Practices in Arabic Writings to 950 CE (Institute of Medieval Music, 2009, 2020); Egyptian Music Appreciation and Practice for Bellydancers (Toronto, 2010); Erotica, Love and Humor in Arabia (McFarland, 2016); An Arabic Musical and Socio-Cultural Glossary of Kitab al-Aghani and Musical and Socio-Cultural Anecdotes from Kitab al-Aghani l-Kabir (Brill, 2015, 2019).


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