Rousseau / Mathieu / Haar Problems in Optics

1. Auflage 2013
ISBN: 978-1-4832-8536-8
Verlag: Elsevier Science & Techn.
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: Adobe DRM (»Systemvoraussetzungen)

E-Book, Englisch, 377 Seiten, Web PDF

This collection of problems and accompanying solutions provide the reader with a full introduction to physical optics. The subject coverage is fairly traditional, with chapters on interference and diffraction, and there is a general emphasis on spectroscopy.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Rousseau, M.

Mathieu, J. P.

Haar, D. Ter

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Front Cover;1
2;Problems in Optics;4
3;Copyright Page;5
4;Table of Contents;6
5;Foreword;8
6;Principal Physical Constants;10
7;CHAPTER 1. INTERFERENCE;12
7.1;1. Visibility of Young's Fringes;12
7.2;2. Young's Experiment. Achromatic Fringes;23
7.3;3. Fourier Spectroscopy;26
7.4;4. Mach Interferometer;31
7.5;5. Michelson Interferometer;35
7.6;6. Interference Filters;41
7.7;7. Fabry–Pérot Etalon. Use of Screens;42
7.8;8. Observation of Phase Objects by the Tolansky Method;45
7.9;9. Fabry–Pérot (Interference) Spectroscopy;49
8;CHAPTER 2. ELECTROMAGNETIC OPTICS;58
8.1;10. Interference of Hertzian Waves;58
8.2;11. Fresnel Formulas;60
8.3;12. Fresnel Formulas. Thin Films;63
8.4;13. Newton's Rings in Polarized Light;66
8.5;14. Propagation of Waves in a Stratified Dielectric Medium;66
8.6;15. Electromagnetic Waves in a Resonant Cavity;76
8.7;16. Radiation Pressure;79
8.8;17. Antennas;81
8.9;18. Hertzian Dipoles;85
9;CHAPTER 3. EMISSION AND ABSORPTION;91
9.1;19. Photometry. The Earth–Sun System;91
9.2;20. The Spectra and Energy of a Laser;93
9.3;21. Optical Constants of Germanium;98
9.4;22. Absorption. Black Bodies and Coloured Bodies;99
9.5;23. Absorption. Kirchhoff's Law;102
10;CHAPTER 4. BIREFRINGENCE;106
10.1;24. Stokes' Parameters. Poincaré Representation. Muller Matrices;106
10.2;25. Fresnel Formulas. Birefringent Prism;112
10.3;26. The Field of Polarizing Prisms;115
10.4;27. Rotary Dispersion;117
10.5;28. Two Passes through a Quarter-wave Plate;120
10.6;29. Birefringent Monochromator;122
10.7;30. Experiments of Fresnel and Arago;123
10.8;31. Polarization Interferometer. Differential Method;127
10.9;32. Electrical Birefringence;134
10.10;33. Rotary Power. Circular Dichroism;136
10.11;34. Faraday Effect;141
11;CHAPTER 5. DIFFRACTION;144
11.1;35. Far-field Diffraction;144
11.2;36. Diffraction by Circular Pupils;158
11.3;37. Abbe's Experiment;170
11.4;38. Holography;181
11.5;39. Reflection Gratings;189
11.6;40. Irregular Grating;194
11.7;41. Phase Grating;197
11.8;42. X-rays. Production and Diffraction;205
11.9;43. X-ray Spectrometer with a Curved Crystal;208
12;CHAPTER 6. REFRACTION AND DISPERSION;210
12.1;44. Group and Phase Velocity;210
12.2;45. Foucault Method for the Velocity of Light;211
12.3;46. Velocity of Light in Moving Water;214
12.4;47. Propagation of Waves in a Periodic Discontinuous Medium;216
12.5;48. Sellmeier Dispersion Equation;219
12.6;49. Dispersion in a Region of Weak Absorption;224
12.7;50. Band Spectra. Anomalous Dispersion of a Vapour;227
12.8;51. Scattering of Electromagnetic Radiation Using a Classical Atomic Model;232
12.9;52. Dispersion and Reflection of an Ionic Crystal in the Infrared;239
12.10;53. Transmission of an Absorbing Thin Film;245
12.11;54. Electromagnetic Waves in a Plasma;247
12.12;55. Plasma Oscillations;249
13;CHAPTER 7. QUANTUM MECHANICS;252
13.1;56. Electromagnetic and de Broglie Waves;252
13.2;57. Five Exercises on Uncertainty Relationships;256
13.3;58. Potential Barrier;260
13.4;59. The Deuteron;264
13.5;60. Double Potential Well;267
13.6;61. Angular Momentum Operators;273
13.7;62. The Compton Effect;274
13.8;63. Planck Radiation Formula;277
13.9;64. Ground State of a Two-electron Atom;282
13.10;65. First-order Perturbation. Ground State of Helium;283
13.11;66. Second-order Perturbation. Stark Effect for a Rotor;287
13.12;67. Intramolecular Potential of Ethane;290
13.13;68. Vibrational–rotational Energy of a Diatomic Molecule;295
14;CHAPTER 8. ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR SPECTRA;299
14.1;69. Spectrum of the Hydrogen Atom;299
14.2;70. Spectrum of Neutral Lithium;305
14.3;71. Doppler Effect. Spectral Line Width;312
14.4;72. Polarization of Resonance Radiation;316
14.5;73. Spectral Terms of Two-electron Atoms;322
14.6;74. Zeeman Effect in a Two-electron Atom;326
14.7;75. X-ray Spectra;330
14.8;76. Mössbauer Effect;334
14.9;77. Vibrational and Rotational Spectrum of the Hydriodic Acid Molecule;337
14.10;78. Calculation of the Velocity of Light;342
14.11;79. Spectroscopy and Specific Heat;344
15;APPENDIX A—The Fourier Transformation;351
15.1;A. Definitions and General Properties of the Fourier Transformation;351
15.2;B. Convolution;355
15.3;C. Dirac Distribution. Poisson Distribution;358
16;APPENDIX B—The Degree of Coherence between Two Points Illuminated by an Extended Monochromatic Source;369
17;INDEX;372
18;OTHER TITLES IN THE SERIES;376