Value and Unequal Exchange in International Trade

The Geography of Global Capitalist Exploitation
1. Auflage 2023
ISBN: 978-0-367-51399-3
Verlag: Routledge

Buch, Englisch, 242 Seiten, Format (B × H): 156 mm x 234 mm, Gewicht: 377 g

Reihe: Routledge Frontiers of Political Economy

Contrary to the claims made by neoliberal governments and mainstream academics, this book argues that the huge increase in trade in recent decades has not made the world a fairer place: instead, the age of globalization has become a time of mass migration caused by increasing global inequality.

The theory of unequal exchange challenges the free trade doctrine, claiming that transfers of value from poorer to richer countries are hidden behind apparently equivalent market transactions. Following a critical review of the existing approaches, the book proposes a general theory of unequal exchange in the light of an innovative reconstruction of Marx’s international law of value, in which money and exchange rates play a crucial role in decoupling value captured from value produced by different countries, even in perfectly competitive world markets. On this theoretical basis, the book provides an empirical analysis of the international transfers of value in both traditional trade and Global Value Chains. The resulting world mapping of unequal exchange shows the geographical hierarchy of capital global exploitation by revealing a world divided into two quite separate camps of donor and receiving countries, the former being the poorer countries and the latter the richer countries.

This book is addressed to scholars and students of economics and social sciences, as well as activists of the North and the South, interested in a better understanding of the asymmetric power relations implied in global trade. It makes a significant contribution to the literature on political economy, trade, Marxism, international relations, and economic geography.

Zielgruppe

Postgraduate

Autoren/Hrsg.

Ricci, Andrea

Fachgebiete

• Sozialwissenschaften Politikwissenschaft Politische Ideologien
• Wirtschaftswissenschaften Volkswirtschaftslehre Internationale Wirtschaft
• Rechtswissenschaften Internationales Recht und Europarecht Internationales Recht Internationales Handels-, Wirtschafts- und Gesellschaftsrecht
• Wirtschaftswissenschaften Volkswirtschaftslehre Volkswirtschaftslehre Allgemein Wirtschaftstheorie, Wirtschaftsphilosophie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1. Introduction: Theoretical foundations and measurement of unequal exchange. 2. The heresy of unequal exchange. 3. The social algorithm of value. 4. The dual measure of value: money and labour time. 5. The international law of value and money: a general model of unequal exchange. 6. The geography of global exploitation: measuring unequal exchange over the last 30 years.

Über Autor(innen)

Andrea Ricci is tenured Assistant Professor in Economics at the University of Urbino, Italy. He obtained a MA in International Economics from the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies of Geneva (Switzerland) and a PhD in Political Economy from the Università Politecnica delle Marche (Italy).