Rembovsky / Ashikhmin / Kozmin Radio Monitoring

Automated Systems and Their Components
1. Auflage 2018
ISBN: 978-3-319-74277-9
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 486 Seiten, eBook

Reihe: Signals and Communication Technology

This book discusses the architecture of modern automated systems for spectrum monitoring including automation components: technical means for spectrum monitoring, special software and engineering infrastructure. The problems of automated system development for search and localization of unauthorized radio emission sources in open localities, mathematical methods and algorithms for modulation of parameter measurements for wireless communication as well as issues of identification and localization of radio emission sources are considered. Constructive solutions and modern technical means for radio monitoring and their application are given. Numerous examples are described for the implementation of automated systems, digital radio receivers and radio direction-finders, analyzers of parameters for GSM, CDMA, LTE, DVB-T/T2, Wi-Fi, DMR, P25, TETRA and DECT signals. Practical implementations of the described methods are presented in applied software packages and in radio monitoring equipment.

Anatoly M. Rembovsky graduated from Moscow Power Engineering Institute (MPEI) in 1966. During 1967-1992 he took part as the responsible designer and then as the design supervisor of the radio electronic equipment of special application. He worked as military designer in Defense Ministry. In 1975 he defended his Ph.D thesis in Engineering at System of the Ministry of Defense (special theme). In 1986 he was awarded the Honorary Inventor of Russia. In 1990 he became the Prize-Winner of USSR Council of Ministers. From 1992 till the present time he is the supervisor of radio monitoring, direction-finding, digital panoramic receiving systems in the field of JSC IRCOS Company on the basis of the orders of  Russian enforcement organizations, Russian Federal Service of Custom and Export Control, Radio Checking offices (radio frequency centers), Ministry of Communication, Ministry of Railway Transport, security offices of Russian state and private companies and foreign organizations. In 2003 he defended his Dr. Sc. thesis in theoretical investigations, development and implementation of automated radio monitoring, direction-finding and electromagnetic emission sources identification systems at the Moscow Power Engineering Institute (Technical University) in Moscow. Research interests of Anatoly Rembovsky are concentrated on radio monitoring, radio emission sources direction-finding, digital panoramic radio receivers, signal detection, signal recognition. Anatoly Rembovsky is author of more than 140 publications among which the books, papers in journals, Russian authors certificates and patents on the inventions.  Alexander V. Ashikhmin had got the M.Sc. degree in 1986 from Voronezh Politechnical Institute (now Voronezh State Technical University) on theme 'Investigations of Cache-memory organization methods influence on the digital signal processing operation speed'. At 2004 he had got Ph.D. on theme 'Mathematical modeling of the vibrator antenna array for the software-hardware direction-finding complexes with account of the design elements electrodynamic interaction' from  Voronezh State Technical University. At 2006 he had got Doctor of Science on the theme 'Investigation and design of wideband antennas for  radiomonitoring systems' from Bauman Moscow State Technical University. From 1997 till the present time  works as the Chief Engineer in IRCOS JSC (Russia). His research interests are concentrated on ultra wide band (UWB) antennas and digital signal processing at radiomonitoring appliance. He published over 100 scientific papers and a number of chapters in specialized monographs. Vladimir A. Kozmin graduated from Voronezh Polytechnic Institute in 1980. His master thesis was devoted to the theory and practice of digital filters synthesis. He had got Ph.D degree at Moscow Communication Institute in 1989, has defend the dissertation «Research and development of digital signal processing methods for single-sideband modulation radio systems». During 1990-1998 he created the algorithms and software for digital processing of signals for industrial vibro-acoustic diagnostics devices used at Russian railway transport, and for medical devices of functional diagnostic of heart activity. He worked as senior researcher and now is the professor at the Voronezh State Technical University. The following lectures courses have been prepared and delivered: Radio Automatics, Adaptive Radio Engineering Devices and Systems Simulation. From 1997 to the present time he develops projects on spectrum monitoring and direction-finding systems. His primary research interests are in the field of spectrum monitoring systems and technical means. He has more than 200 scientific and educational publications. Now he is working as director on research of JSC IRCOS, Moscow, Russia.Sergey M. Smolskiy got his M.Sc. in Radio Physics in 1970 Moscow Power Engineering Institute (Technical University) in Moscow, Russian Federation. He completed his Ph.D. thesis in Theoretical Radio Engineering in 1974 at the Moscow Power Engineering Institute (Technical University) in Moscow. His postdoctoral work was carried out in Russia, England (the London Business School). He got the Habilitation in Engineering at three foreign university (Argentina, Brazil, Iran. In the years 1975-88 he worked as Senior Researcher, Head of R&D Lab, Head of R&D Department, Associate Professor, Deputy Vice-Rector on Research, Vice-Rector on International Relations at Moscow Power Engineering Institute (Technical University) in Moscow. Sergey Smolskiy is the Professor of the Department of Generation and Processing of Radio Signals in the Moscow Power Engineering Institute (Technical University) in Moscow. He was also a visiting professor at Tsinghua University in Beijing, China. His research interests are concentrated on radio physics, formation and generation and processing of radio signals, radar systems, short-range autodyne radars, self-similarity in telecommunications, radio monitoring, antennas and electrodynamics, chaotic signals and systems. He is also interested in medical radar applications. In different topics he proposed an original theoretical approaches taking into account the strong correlations among the signals and interference. Recently, he has become interested also in the subject of micro-doppler radar systems and RFID technologies. He published over 330 scientific papers, 16 scientific books and a number of chapters in specialized monographs.Dr. Sci, Professor Alexander V. Ashikhmin got the M.Sc. degree in 1986 from Voronezh Politechnical Institute (now Voronezh State Technical University) on theme 'Investigations of Cache-memory organization methods influence on the digital signal processing operation speed'. At 2004 he had got Ph.D. on theme 'Mathematical modeling of the vibrator antenna array for the software-hardware direction-finding complexes with account of the design elements electrodynamic interaction' from  Voronezh State Technical University. At 2006 he had got Doctor of Science on the theme 'Investigation and design of wideband antennas for  radiomonitoring systems' from Bauman Moscow State Technical University. From 1997 till the present time  works as the Chief Engineer in IRCOS JSC (Russia). His research interests are concentrated on ultra wide band (UWB) antennas and digital signal processing at radiomonitoring appliance. He published over 100 scientific papers and a number of chapters in specialized monographs.  

Zielgruppe

Research

Autoren/Hrsg.

Rembovsky, Anatoly M.

Ashikhmin, Alexander V.

Kozmin, Vladimir A.

Smolskiy, Sergey M.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Preface;6
2;Acknowledgements;9
3;Contents;11
4;Acronyms and Abbreviations;17
5;1 Automated Radio Monitoring Systems;26
5.1;1.1 Introduction;26
5.2;1.2 Principles of Automated System Construction;30
5.3;1.3 Monitoring Equipment;40
5.4;1.4 ARMADA Automated Radio Monitoring System;54
5.5;1.5 ASU RCHS UNIVERSIADA 2013 Automated System;61
5.5.1;1.5.1 System Composition and Control Structure;62
5.5.2;1.5.2 Radio Monitoring Levels in the System;63
5.5.3;1.5.3 Organization of the Control Center;64
5.5.4;1.5.4 Monitoring Equipment;66
5.5.5;1.5.5 Subsystems to Provide International Activity;74
5.5.6;1.5.6 Execution of Radio Monitoring;78
5.5.7;1.5.7 Sequence of Radio Monitoring System Deployment;80
5.6;1.6 Summary;84
5.7;References;86
6;2 Unauthorized Radio Emission Revelation;88
6.1;2.1 Introduction;88
6.2;2.2 AREAL Automated Systems for Radio Monitoring in the Restricted Territory and Objects;89
6.3;2.3 Typical Variants of the AREAL ARMS Utilization;91
6.4;2.4 Monitoring Equipment for Unauthorized RES Revelation;93
6.5;2.5 AREAL-1 Automated Radio Monitoring System;95
6.6;2.6 AREAL-2 Automated Radio Monitoring System;98
6.7;2.7 AREAL-3 Automated Radio Monitoring System;102
6.8;2.8 AREAL-4 Automated Radio Monitoring System;104
6.9;2.9 AREAL-5 Automated Radio Monitoring System;105
6.10;2.10 Unauthorized RES Revelation Methods in the Monitored Objects;117
6.11;2.11 Stages of Unauthorized RES Revelation;118
6.12;2.12 Unauthorized RES Revelation in the Adjacent Territory;123
6.13;2.13 Software Support;125
6.14;2.14 Summary;133
6.15;References;134
7;3 SMO-ARMADA Software System;136
7.1;3.1 Introduction;136
7.2;3.2 Architecture of the SMO-ARMADA;139
7.3;3.3 Components of the Software System;144
7.4;3.4 Radio Monitoring Sub-system;145
7.5;3.5 Driver of the Radio Monitoring Server;146
7.6;3.6 HWCL Protocol;148
7.7;3.7 Operation with Accounting and Reference Data;153
7.8;3.8 Accounting of Requests for Search and Formulation of Missions;154
7.9;3.9 Cartographic Support;157
7.10;3.10 Organization of Data Transporting;158
7.11;3.11 Eventual Mechanism;159
7.12;3.12 Report Generation Sub-system;161
7.13;3.13 Data Storage;162
7.14;3.14 Data Exchange with External Systems;163
7.15;3.15 Sub-system of Administration;163
7.16;3.16 Updating of the Software Sub-system;166
7.17;3.17 Self-diagnostics of the Status;167
7.18;3.18 SNMP Protocol;167
7.18.1;3.18.1 Architecture of the Self-diagnostics Sub-system;168
7.18.2;3.18.2 Adjustment of the Self-diagnostics Sub-system;170
7.18.3;3.18.3 Check of the Hardware Parameters;171
7.19;3.19 Summary;175
7.20;References;176
8;4 Engineering-Technical Infrastructure;178
8.1;4.1 Introduction;178
8.2;4.2 Control Center and Control Points;178
8.3;4.3 Radio Monitoring Station;183
8.4;4.4 Data Transmission System;186
8.5;4.5 Data Transmission Channels;188
8.6;4.6 Summary;197
8.7;References;198
9;5 Digital Radio Receivers and Direction-Finders;199
9.1;5.1 Introduction;199
9.2;5.2 Constructive Variants of Digital Radio Receiving Devices;203
9.3;5.3 Integration of Radio Receivers into the Antenna System;206
9.3.1;5.3.1 Feeder Influence on Monitoring Equipment Characteristics;206
9.3.2;5.3.2 Preamplifiers Application;209
9.3.3;5.3.3 Integration of Radio Receiver into the Antenna System;215
9.3.4;5.3.4 Examples of Equipment with Integrated Receivers;217
9.4;5.4 Selection of Sampling Frequency;220
9.5;5.5 Formation of the Quadrature Components;227
9.6;5.6 Complex Digital Filtering;233
9.7;5.7 Resampling of Digital Signal;240
9.8;5.8 Multi-channel Narrowband Filtering;243
9.9;5.9 Direction-Finding of Signals with Small Duration;244
9.10;5.10 Address Direction-Finding of Digital Signals;245
9.10.1;5.10.1 Direction-Finding of GSM Mobile Stations;247
9.10.2;5.10.2 Direction-Finding of Wi-Fi Devices;247
9.10.3;5.10.3 Direction-Finding of DECT Devices;248
9.11;5.11 Radio Receivers of the ARGAMAK Family;249
9.12;5.12 Digital Radio Receiver ARGAMAK-2K;252
9.13;5.13 The Digital Radio Receiver ARGAMAK-MN;254
9.14;5.14 Measuring Radio Receiver ARGAMAK-IS;256
9.15;5.15 The Radio Receiver ARGAMAK-RS;262
9.16;5.16 Radio Receiving Module ARC-CPS3;265
9.17;5.17 Automatic Radio Direction-Finders of the ARTIKUL Family;268
9.18;5.18 Multi-functional Radio Monitoring Station ARCHA-INM;273
9.19;5.19 Transportable Measuring Station ARCHA-IT;273
9.20;5.20 Automatic Radio Direction-Finder ARTIKUL-H1;273
9.21;5.21 Transportable Automatic Direction-Finder ARTIKUL-MT;275
9.22;5.22 Handheld Radio Direction-Finder ARC-RP3M;276
9.23;5.23 Automatic Determination of Radio Emission Sources’ Location;281
9.24;5.24 Address Direction-Finding;282
9.25;5.25 Manpack Measuring Complex ARC-NK5I;284
9.26;5.26 Summary;285
9.27;References;290
10;6 Measurement of Radio Signals and Interferences Parameters;292
10.1;6.1 Introduction;292
10.2;6.2 Algorithms of Radio Signal Frequency Measurement;293
10.3;6.3 Estimation of Angular Modulation Signal Central Frequency;297
10.4;6.4 Algorithm of the Digital Signals Central Frequency Estimation;298
10.5;6.5 Measurement of the Occupied Bandwidth at the X dB Level;302
10.6;6.6 Measurement of the Spectrum Width by the “Beta/2” Method;304
10.7;6.7 Realization of Measuring Algorithms;305
10.8;6.8 Estimation of Interference Intensity;307
10.9;6.9 Estimation of Radio Frequency Spectrum Occupancy;311
10.10;6.10 Summary;316
10.11;References;317
11;7 Localization of Radio Emission Sources;319
11.1;7.1 Introduction;319
11.2;7.2 General Formulation and Solution of the Problem;319
11.3;7.3 Application of Goniometric Measurements;322
11.4;7.4 Empirical Methods of Goniometric Measurements Processing;324
11.5;7.5 Application of Amplitude Measurements;325
11.6;7.6 Application of Time Difference of Arrival Measurements;328
11.7;7.7 Application of Frequency Measurements;331
11.8;7.8 Application of Time Marker Measurements;333
11.9;7.9 TDOA System on the Base of ARGAMAK-IS;333
11.10;7.10 System of Location Determination on the Base of ARGAMAK-RS;341
11.11;7.11 Formation of Monitoring Receiver’s Frequency-Time Scale;345
11.11.1;7.11.1 Formation of Local Timescale in the Receiver with Usage of GNSS;345
11.11.2;7.11.2 The Algorithm of Local Time-Frequency Scale Formation;347
11.11.3;7.11.3 The Tracking Mode and the Local Time-Frequency Scale Adjustment;348
11.11.4;7.11.4 Modified Tracking Algorithm;349
11.11.5;7.11.5 Results of Full-Scale Tests;350
11.12;7.12 Correction of Radio Receiving Paths Non-identity in TDOA Systems;351
11.12.1;7.12.1 Revelation of Non-identity of the Receiving Paths;352
11.12.2;7.12.2 Approach for Correction of Receiver Paths;353
11.12.3;7.12.3 Practical Results;355
11.13;7.13 Summary;356
11.14;References;357
12;8 Television and Radio Broadcasting Monitoring;359
12.1;8.1 Introduction;359
12.2;8.2 DVB-T2 Radio Signals Analysis;359
12.3;8.3 DVB-T2 Technology Features;360
12.4;8.4 The Structure of DVB-T2 Signal;362
12.5;8.5 Analyzer Functional Possibilities;370
12.6;8.6 Reception of the DVB-T2 Signal;371
12.6.1;8.6.1 Detection of the DVB-T2 Signal and Reception of Signaling Data;372
12.6.2;8.6.2 Reception of the L1-Pre Signaling;375
12.6.3;8.6.3 Reception of the L1-Post Signalling;375
12.6.4;8.6.4 PLP Reception;376
12.6.5;8.6.5 Data Reception of the Chosen PLP;378
12.7;8.7 Example of DVB-T2 Signal Analyzer Operation;381
12.8;8.8 High-Accuracy Frequency Estimation of Digital TV Carrier;383
12.9;8.9 Automated Multi-channel Monitoring of TV and RB Signals;389
12.9.1;8.9.1 Functional Possibilities;390
12.9.2;8.9.2 Peculiarities of Construction and Functioning;390
12.9.3;8.9.3 Algorithms of Events Generation About Broadcasting Disturbances;394
12.9.4;8.9.4 Operation in the Radio Monitoring System Structure;398
12.10;8.10 Summary;399
12.11;References;400
13;9 Detection and Identification of Digital Radio Sources;402
13.1;9.1 Introduction;402
13.2;9.2 Analyzer of GSM, UMTS, LTE Base Stations Signals;403
13.2.1;9.2.1 GSM Signals Analysis;404
13.2.2;9.2.2 UMTS Signals Analysis;408
13.2.3;9.2.3 LTE Signals Analysis;413
13.2.4;9.2.4 Examples of Analyzer Operation;420
13.3;9.3 Analyzer of IS-95/cdma2000/EV-DO Base Stations Signals;423
13.3.1;9.3.1 IS-95/cdma2000 Signal Structure;424
13.3.2;9.3.2 The Analyzer of IS-95/cdma2000/Base Stations Parameters;427
13.3.3;9.3.3 Algorithms of Broadcast Data Reception and Parameters to Be Measured;429
13.3.4;9.3.4 An Example of Analyzer Operation;436
13.4;9.4 Analyzer of TETRA Base Stations Signals;439
13.4.1;9.4.1 Signals of the TETRA Trunking System of Radio Communication;439
13.4.2;9.4.2 The Analyzer of TETRA Base Stations Signals Parameters;441
13.5;9.5 Analyzer of DECT Wireless Telephony Signals;443
13.5.1;9.5.1 DECT Signals of Wireless Telephony;443
13.5.2;9.5.2 The Analyzer of DECT Base Stations Signals;445
13.6;9.6 Analyzer of DMR Stations Signals;448
13.6.1;9.6.1 Structure of the DMR Signal;449
13.6.2;9.6.2 Reception of DMR Signal;452
13.7;9.7 Analyzer of APCO P25 Signals;456
13.7.1;9.7.1 The APCO P25 Standard;457
13.7.2;9.7.2 Reception of APCO P25 Signals;457
13.7.3;9.7.3 Destination and Functional Possibilities of the Analyzer;461
13.8;9.8 Analyzer of Wi-Fi Networks and Access Points Signals;463
13.8.1;9.8.1 Brief Description of 802.11 Standard Family;464
13.8.2;9.8.2 Reception of the Signals of 802.11a/b/g/n Standards;466
13.8.3;9.8.3 Destination and Functional Possibilities of the Wi-Fi Networks and Access Points Analyzer;469
13.9;9.9 Summary;473
13.10;References;473
14;Conclusion;475
15;Index;480

Preface.- Automated Radio Monitoring Systems for Communication, Broadcasting and TV Systems.- Automated Systems for Unauthorized Radio Emission Revelation.- The SMO-ARMADA Software.- Engineering-Technical Infrastructure.- Digital Radio Receivers and Direction-Finders.- Measurement of Radio Signal and Interference Parameters.- Localization of Radio Emission Sources.- Monitoring of TV and Broadcasting Signals.- Identification of Digital Sources of Radio Emission.- Conclusion.

Über Autor(innen)

Anatoly M. Rembovsky graduated from Moscow Power Engineering Institute (MPEI) in 1966. During 1967-1992 he took part as the responsible designer and then as the design supervisor of the radio electronic equipment of special application. He worked as military designer in Defense Ministry. In 1975 he defended his Ph.D thesis in Engineering at System of the Ministry of Defense (special theme). In 1986 he was awarded the Honorary Inventor of Russia. In 1990 he became the Prize-Winner of USSR Council of Ministers. From 1992 till the present time he is the supervisor of radio monitoring, direction-finding, digital panoramic receiving systems in the field of JSC IRCOS Company on the basis of the orders of  Russian enforcement organizations, Russian Federal Service of Custom and Export Control, Radio Checking offices (radio frequency centers), Ministry of Communication, Ministry of Railway Transport, security offices of Russian state and private companies and foreign organizations. In 2003 he defended his Dr. Sc. thesis in theoretical investigations, development and implementation of automated radio monitoring, direction-finding and electromagnetic emission sources identification systems at the Moscow Power Engineering Institute (Technical University) in Moscow. Research interests of Anatoly Rembovsky are concentrated on radio monitoring, radio emission sources direction-finding, digital panoramic radio receivers, signal detection, signal recognition. Anatoly Rembovsky is author of more than 140 publications among which the books, papers in journals, Russian authors certificates and patents on the inventions.  Alexander V. Ashikhmin had got the M.Sc. degree in 1986 from Voronezh Politechnical Institute (now Voronezh State Technical University) on theme “Investigations of Cache-memory organization methods influence on the digital signal processing operation speed”. At 2004 he had got Ph.D. on theme “Mathematical modeling of the vibrator antenna array for the software-hardware direction-finding complexes with account of the design elements electrodynamic interaction” from  Voronezh State Technical University. At 2006 he had got Doctor of Science on the theme “Investigation and design of wideband antennas for  radiomonitoring systems” from Bauman Moscow State Technical University. From 1997 till the present time  works as the Chief Engineer in IRCOS JSC (Russia). His research interests are concentrated on ultra wide band (UWB) antennas and digital signal processing at radiomonitoring appliance. He published over 100 scientific papers and a number of chapters in specialized monographs. Vladimir A. Kozmin graduated from Voronezh Polytechnic Institute in 1980. His master thesis was devoted to the theory and practice of digital filters synthesis. He had got Ph.D degree at Moscow Communication Institute in 1989, has defend the dissertation «Research and development of digital signal processing methods for single-sideband modulation radio systems». During 1990-1998 he created the algorithms and software for digital processing of signals for industrial vibro-acoustic diagnostics devices used at Russian railway transport, and for medical devices of functional diagnostic of heart activity. He worked as senior researcher and now is the professor at the Voronezh State Technical University. The following lectures courses have been prepared and delivered: Radio Automatics, Adaptive Radio Engineering Devices and Systems Simulation. From 1997 to the present time he develops projects on spectrum monitoring and direction-finding systems. His primary research interests are in the field of spectrum monitoring systems and technical means. He has more than 200 scientific and educational publications. Now he is working as director on research of JSC IRCOS, Moscow, Russia. Sergey M. Smolskiy got his M.Sc. in Radio Physics in 1970 Moscow Power Engineering Institute (Technical University) in Moscow, Russian Federation. He completed his Ph.D. thesis in Theoretical Radio Engineering in 1974 at the Moscow Power Engineering Institute (Technical University) in Moscow. His postdoctoral work was carried out in Russia, England (the London Business School). He got the Habilitation in Engineering at three foreign university (Argentina, Brazil, Iran. In the years 1975-88 he worked as Senior Researcher, Head of R&D Lab, Head of R&D Department, Associate Professor, Deputy Vice-Rector on Research, Vice-Rector on International Relations at Moscow Power Engineering Institute (Technical University) in Moscow. Sergey Smolskiy is the Professor of the Department of Generation and Processing of Radio Signals in the Moscow Power Engineering Institute (Technical University) in Moscow. He was also a visiting professor at Tsinghua University in Beijing, China. His research interests are concentrated on radio physics, formation and generation and processing of radio signals, radar systems,short-range autodyne radars, self-similarity in telecommunications, radio monitoring, antennas and electrodynamics, chaotic signals and systems. He is also interested in medical radar applications. In different topics he proposed an original theoretical approaches taking into account the strong correlations among the signals and interference. Recently, he has become interested also in the subject of micro-doppler radar systems and RFID technologies. He published over 330 scientific papers, 16 scientific books and a number of chapters in specialized monographs. Dr. Sci, Professor Alexander V. Ashikhmin  got the M.Sc. degree in 1986 from Voronezh Politechnical Institute (now Voronezh State Technical University) on theme “Investigations of Cache-memory organization methods influence on the digital signal processing operation speed”. At 2004 he had got Ph.D. on theme “Mathematical modeling of the vibrator antenna array for the software-hardware direction-finding complexes with account of the design elements electrodynamic interaction” from  Voronezh State Technical University. At 2006 he had got Doctor of Science on the theme “Investigation and design of wideband antennas for  radiomonitoring systems” from Bauman Moscow State Technical University. From 1997 till the present time  works as the Chief Engineer in IRCOS JSC (Russia). His research interests are concentrated on ultra wide band (UWB) antennas and digital signal processing at radiomonitoring appliance. He published over 100 scientific papers and a number of chapters in specialized monographs.