Reimer / Parizel / Meaney Clinical MR Imaging

A Practical Approach
3rd Auflage 2010
ISBN: 978-3-540-74504-4
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 820 Seiten

Reihe: Medicine

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become the leading cross-sectional imaging method in clinical practice. Continuous technical improvements have significantly broadened the scope of applications. At present, MR imaging is not only the most important diagnostic technique in neuroradiology and musculoskeletal radiology, but has also become an invaluable diagnostic tool for abdominal, pelvic, cardiac, breast and vascular imaging. This book offers practical guidelines for performing efficient and cost-effective MRI examinations in daily practice. The underlying idea is that, by adopting a practical protocol-based approach, the work-flow in a MRI unit can be streamlined and optimized.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Reimer, Peter

Parizel, Paul M.

Meaney, James F. M.

Stichnoth, Falko-Alexander

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Foreword I;5
2;Foreword II;6
3;Preface;8
4;Contents;10
5;Contributors;12
6;Principles of Magnetic Resonance;19
6.1;Wolfgang R. Nitz, Thomas Balzer, Daniel S. Grosu, and Thomas Allkemper;19
6.2;Contents;19
6.3;1.2 The Essentials;34
6.4;1.3 The Advanced;83
6.5;Further Reading;122
7;Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Brain;124
7.1;Paul M. Parizel, Luc van den Hauwe, Frank De Belder, J. Van Goethem, Caroline Venstermans, Rodrigo Salgado, Maurits Voormolen, and Wim Van Hecke;124
7.2;Contents;124
7.3;2.1 Coils and Positioning;125
7.4;2.2 Congenital Disorders and Hereditary Diseases;131
7.5;2.3 Mass Lesions 2.3.1 Introduction 2.3.2 Tumor or Not?;137
7.6;2.4 Supratentorial Brain Tumors;143
7.7;2.5 Infratentorial Tumors;155
7.8;2.6 Sella Turcica and Hypophysis ;163
7.9;2.7 Cerebrovascular Disease;168
7.10;2.8 White Matter Lesions;186
7.11;2.9 Intracranial Infection ;196
7.12;2.10 Normal and Abnormal Aging of the Brain;204
7.13;2.11 Craniocerebral Trauma;206
7.14;Further Reading;211
8;Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Spine;213
8.1;Contents;213
8.2;3.1 Patient Positioning and Coils;213
8.3;3.2 Sequence Protocol ;215
8.4;3.3 Clinical Examples;228
8.5;Further Reading;239
9;Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Head and Neck;240
9.1;Bert De Foer, Bernard Pilet, Jan W. Casselman, and Luc van den Hauwe;240
9.2;Contents;240
9.3;4.1 General Imaging Principles;240
9.3.1;4.1.1 Temporal Bone;241
9.3.2;4.1.2 Eye and Orbit;246
9.3.3;4.1.3 Paranasal Sinuses;250
9.3.4;4.1.4 Skull Base;251
9.3.5;4.1.5 Nasopharynx and Surrounding Deep Spaces and Parotid Glands;254
9.3.6;4.1.6 Oropharynx and Oral Cavity;257
9.3.7;4.1.7 Larynx and Hypo-Pharynx;263
9.3.8;4.1.8 Temporomandibular Joint;269
9.4;Further Reading;279
10;Musculoskeletal System;280
10.1;Filip M. Vanhoenacker, Pieter Van Dyck, Jan Gielen, Arthur M. De Schepper, and Paul M. Parizel;280
10.2;Contents;280
10.3;5.1 Introduction;281
10.4;5.2 Knee Joint;282
10.5;5.3 Ankle and Foot Joints;307
10.6;5.4 Shoulder Joint;321
10.7;5.5 Hip Joint;335
10.8;5.6 Wrist Joint;343
10.9;5.7 Elbow Joint;344
10.10;5.8 Other Joints;348
10.11;5.9 Bone Marrow;350
10.12;5.10 Tendon and Muscles;355
10.13;5.11 Bone Tumors;360
10.14;5.12 Soft-Tissue Tumors;364
10.15;Further Reading;370
11;Abdomen: Liver, Spleen, Biliary System, Pancreas, and GI Tract;372
11.1;Peter Reimer, Wolfgang Schima, Thomas Lauenstein, and Sanjay Saini;372
11.2;Contents;372
11.3;6.1 General Introduction Peter Reimer and Wolfgang Schima;373
11.4;6.2 Liver Peter Reimer and Sanjay Saini;375
11.5;6.3 Liver Pathology Diffuse Liver Disease;376
11.6;6.4 Liver Pathology–Focal Liver Disease;382
11.7;6.5 Spleen Peter Reimer and Sanjay Saini;397
11.8;6.6 Biliary System Wolfgang Schima;403
11.9;6.7 Pancreas Wolfgang Schima;407
11.10;6.8 GI Tract and Bowel Thomas Lauenstein;417
11.11;Further Reading;431
12;Abdomen: Retroperitoneum, Adrenals, Kidneys, and Upper Urinary Tract;433
12.1;Gertraud Heinz-Peer;433
12.2;Contents;433
12.3;7.1 Retroperitoneum;433
12.4;7.2 Adrenal Glands;451
12.5;7.3 Kidneys and Upper Urinary Tract;461
12.6;7.4 MR-Urography;468
12.7;Further Reading;472
13;MRI of the Pelvis;474
13.1;Dow-Mu Koh and David MacVicar;474
13.2;Contents;474
13.3;8.1 Introduction;474
13.4;8.2 Techniques and Instrumentation;475
13.5;8.3 Imaging Sequences;476
13.6;8.4 Pelvic Diseases Common to Males and Females;479
13.7;8.5 Pelvic Diseases in Males;491
13.8;8.6 Male External Genitalia;495
13.9;8.7 Diseases of the Female Pelvis;497
13.10;8.8 Future Developments;504
13.11;Further Reading;505
14;MRI of the Chest;506
14.1;Hans-Ulrich Kauczor and Edwin J. R Van Beek;506
14.2;Contents;506
14.3;9.1 Technical Demands;506
14.4;9.2 Pulse Sequences and Contrast Mechanisms;509
14.5;9.3 Lung and Pleura;513
14.6;9.4 Mediastinum;520
14.7;9.5 Pulmonary Arteries;525
14.8;9.6 Future Prospects;528
14.9;9.7 Key Issues;528
14.10;Further Reading;529
15;Heart;530
15.1;James F. M. Meaney and John Sheehan;530
15.2;Contents;530
15.3;10.1 Introduction;530
15.4;10.2 Sequence Protocols;532
15.5;10.3 Clinical Applications of Cardiac MR Imaging;535
15.6;Further Reading;560
16;MR Angiography;561
16.1;James F. M. Meaney, John Sheehan, and Mathias Boos;561
16.2;Contents;561
16.3;11.1 Introduction;561
16.4;11.2 MRA Techniques;562
16.5;11.3 Contrast-Enhanced MRA;567
16.6;11.4 Summary of Basic Advantages and Disadvantages Associated with Different MRA Techniques;582
16.7;11.5 Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis: Observations and Strategy for Avoiding or Eliminating this Serious Disorder;583
16.8;11.6 MR Venography (MRV);585
16.9;11.7 Sequence Protocols and Clinical Application;586
16.10;Further Reading;596
17;MRI of the Breast;598
17.1;Uwe Fischer;598
17.2;Contents;598
17.3;12.1 Tumorangiogenesis;598
17.4;12.2 Technique and Methods;598
17.5;12.3 Evaluation;601
17.6;12.4 BI-RADS for MRI of the Breast;602
17.7;12.5 Normal Findings;602
17.8;12.6 Benign Findings;602
17.9;12.7 Borderline Lesions;603
17.10;12.8 Malignant Findings;603
17.11;12.9 Indications;605
17.12;12.10 MR-Guided Interventions;606
17.13;12.11 MRI Summary and Perspectives;606
17.14;Further Reading;621
18;Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Pediatric Patients;622
18.1;Birgit Kammer, Hermann Helmberger, Claudia M. Keser, Eva Coppenrath, and Karl Schneider;622
18.2;Contents;622
18.3;13.1 General Considerations and Remarks for MRI of Pediatric Patients;622
18.4;13.2 Pediatric Brain Imaging ;624
18.5;13.3 Pediatric Spine Imaging;677
18.6;13.4 Pediatric Abdominal Imaging ;693
18.7;13.5 Pediatric Musculoskeletal System and Bone Marrow Imaging;731
18.8;Further Reading;773
19;Whole-Body MRI;774
19.1;Gerwin Schmidt, Dietmar Dinter, Stefan Schoenberg, and Maximilian Reiser;774
19.2;Contents;774
19.3;14.1 Introduction;774
19.4;14.2 Protocol Design, Technical Concepts and Advances in WB-MRI;775
19.5;14.3 WB-MRI Applications for the Oncologic Patient;780
19.6;14.4 Whole-Body Bone Marrow Imaging;787
19.7;14.5 WB-MRI Applications for Benign Disease;792
19.8;Further Reading;799