Raza Nanoelectronics Fundamentals

Materials, Devices and Systems
1. Auflage 2019
ISBN: 978-3-030-32573-2
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 279 Seiten

Reihe: NanoScience and Technology

This book covers the state of the art in the theoretical framework, computational modeling, and the fabrication and characterization of nanoelectronics devices. It addresses material properties, device physics, circuit analysis, system design, and a range of applications. A discussion on the nanoscale fabrication, characterization and metrology is also included. The book offers a valuable resource for researchers, graduate students, and senior undergraduate students in engineering and natural sciences, who are interested in exploring nanoelectronics from materials, devices, systems, and applications perspectives. 

Hassan Raza is the founding Director of the Centre for Fundamental Research (CFR), Pakistan. He is also affiliated with the Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP), Trieste, Italy as an associate member. He received 'Magoon Award for Excellence in Teaching' from Purdue University in 2004. He is the recipient of 'Presidential Faculty Fellowship' in 2010 and 'Old Gold Fellowship' in 2011 from the University of Iowa. His research focuses on 'anything that is small' for solving the complex problems from theoretical, experimental and computational approaches. He has had the pleasure of teaching undergraduate and graduate students at the University of Iowa, Georgia Southern University, Rowan University, Quaid-e-Azam University, University of Engineering and Technology, and University of the Punjab. He was a postdoctoral associate at Cornell University during 2007-09. He received his PhD (ECE) in 2007 and MS (ECE) in 2002 from Purdue University, MS (Operations Management) in 2016 from the University of Arkansas, and BS in 2001 from the University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Raza, Hassan

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Preface and Acknowledgements;7
2;Contents;10
3;Material Properties;13
4;1 Introduction;14
4.1;1.1 Why NANO?;16
4.2;1.2 Book Outline;17
5;2 Atomic Structure;21
5.1;2.1 Crystal, Lattice, and Unit Cell;22
5.2;2.2 Miller Index;29
5.3;2.3 Surface Reconstruction;30
5.4;2.4 Reciprocal Space;32
6;3 Electronic Structure;38
6.1;3.1 Heuristic Introduction to Schrödinger Equation;42
6.2;3.2 Electrostatics;47
6.3;3.3 Real Space Basis Set;51
6.4;3.4 Orbital Space Basis Set;58
6.5;3.5 Band Structure;67
6.6;References;85
7;Device Characteristics and Analysis;86
8;4 Quantum Transport;87
8.1;4.1 Wavefunction Approach;88
8.2;4.2 Landauer's Approach;94
8.3;4.3 Fermi's Function;95
8.4;4.4 Quantum Mechanical Transmission;97
8.5;4.5 Density of States;99
8.6;4.6 Green's Function;107
8.7;4.7 Nonequilibrium Green's Function Formalism;110
8.8;4.8 Self Energy;113
8.9;4.9 Coherent Transport;119
8.10;4.10 Incoherent Transport;132
8.11;4.11 Selfconsistent Mean Field Transport;141
8.12;4.12 Beyond Mean Field Transport;144
8.13;References;146
9;5 Charge Based Devices;147
9.1;5.1 pn Junction Diode;148
9.2;5.2 Zener Diode;154
9.3;5.3 Field Effect Transistor;155
9.4;5.4 Resonant Tunneling Diode;164
10;6 Spin Based Devices;169
10.1;6.1 Ferromagnetic Materials;169
10.2;6.2 Giant Magnetoresistance Devices;173
10.3;6.3 Magnetic Tunnel Junction Devices;176
10.4;6.4 Spin Transfer Torque Devices;182
11;Circuits and Systems;189
12;7 Memories;190
12.1;7.1 CMOS Inverter;191
12.2;7.2 SRAM;192
12.3;7.3 DRAM;195
12.4;7.4 Flash Memory;197
13;8 Circuits and Systems;203
13.1;8.1 Combinational Circuits;204
13.2;8.2 Sequential Circuits;209
13.3;8.3 Charge Coupled Devices;211
13.4;8.4 VLSI;213
13.5;8.5 Power Dissipation;215
14;Fabrication, Characterization and Metrology;219
15;9 Nanofabrication;220
15.1;9.1 Chemical Safety and Environmental Protection;222
15.2;9.2 Substrate;223
15.3;9.3 Oxidation and Annealing;225
15.4;9.4 Photolithography;229
15.5;9.5 Electron Beam Lithography;234
15.6;9.6 Nanoimprint Lithography;235
15.7;9.7 Physical Vapor Deposition;236
15.8;9.8 Chemical Vapor Deposition;239
15.9;9.9 Molecular Beam Epitaxy;242
15.10;9.10 Atomic Layer Deposition;243
15.11;9.11 Etching;245
16;10 Microscopy and Spectroscopy;248
16.1;10.1 Scanning Probe Microscopy;248
16.2;10.2 Electron Microscopy;254
16.3;10.3 Optical Microscopy;258
16.4;10.4 Photoemission Spectroscopy;260
16.5;10.5 Photon Spectroscopy;263
16.6;10.6 Electron Spectroscopy;268
16.7;References;270
17;Index;271