Cities at War in Early Modern Europe

Erscheinungsjahr 2010
ISBN: 978-0-521-11344-1
Verlag: Cambridge University Press

Buch, Englisch, 370 Seiten, Format (B × H): 220 mm x 289 mm, Gewicht: 1467 g

Between 1550 and 1700, artillery siege warfare transformed the European city, which was theorized, fortified, violated, rebuilt, and celebrated by leading artists and architects. The fortified perimeter, with its regular bastions, redefined the identity of the early modern city. Military planning also generated new forms of urban spaces, such as the orderly grid, the tree-lined avenue, the great central square dominated by triumphal sculpture, and the greenbelt that provided clear boundaries and controlled viewpoints. This book offers a pan-European, richly illustrated study of early modern military urbanism, an international style of urban design characterized by uniformity, geometrical clarity, architectural economy, and unadorned monumentality. Pollak examines this new urbanism as visualized by engravers, painters, and cartographers in accurate plans and powerful panoramic views. Her comparative, transnational study ranges from Britain to the Ottoman Empire, and from Malta to Scandinavia, and focuses on major centers - Naples, Paris, Antwerp, Stockholm - and 'fortress cities' such as Valletta and Palmanova, which are still defined by their immense, geometrically perfect fortifications.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Pollak, Martha

Fachgebiete

• Geowissenschaften Geographie | Raumplanung Regional- & Raumplanung Stadtplanung, Kommunale Planung
• Geisteswissenschaften Geschichtswissenschaft Geschichtliche Themen Militärgeschichte
• Geisteswissenschaften Geschichtswissenschaft Weltgeschichte & Geschichte einzelner Länder und Gebietsräume Europäische Geschichte
• Geowissenschaften Geographie | Raumplanung Humangeographie Historische Geographie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Introduction; 1. The geometry of power: pentagonal citadels and the emergence of military urbanism; 2. Military culture and the dissemination of urban knowledge; 3. Siege views: the war of military images; 4. The forms of military urbanism: streets, defensive fortification, and public spaces; 5. Celebrating peace: triumphs, war games, and the transformation of urban space; Epilogue: fireworks and illuminated architecture.

Über Autor(innen)

Pollak, Martha
Martha Pollak is Professor of Architectural History at the University of Illinois in Chicago. A recipient of fellowships from the American Council of Learned Societies, the Andrew Mellon Foundation, the Center for Advanced Study in the Visual Arts, the Kress Foundation, and the American Academy in Rome, she is the author and editor of several books, including Turin, 1564–1680: Urban Design, Military Culture and the Creation of the Absolutist Capital.