Pawlowski Physicochemical Methods for Water and Wastewater Treatment

Proceedings of the Second International Conference, Lublin, June 1979
1. Auflage 2015
ISBN: 978-1-4831-8898-0
Verlag: Elsevier Science & Techn.
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 336 Seiten, Web PDF

Physicochemical Methods for Water and Wastewater Treatment covers the proceedings of the Second International Conference held in Lublin in June 1979. The papers in this compendium discuss scientific findings on how to treat water and wastewater using various physicochemical methods, such as chemical coagulation, filtration, ion exchange, and activated-carbon adsorption. This compendium will be very beneficial to chemists and professional water and wastewater technologists, as well as to those in government, private industries, or educational institutions and are interested in water and wastewater treatment.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Pawlowski, Lucjan

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Front Cover;1
2;Physicochemical Methods for Water and Wastewater Treatment;4
3;Copyright Page;5
4;Table of Contents;6
5;FOREWORD;10
6;CHAPTER 1. PILOT PLANT DEVELOPMENT OF OZONE DISINFECTION;12
6.1;ABSTRACT;12
6.2;KEYWORDS;12
6.3;INTRODUCTION;12
6.4;CONTACTOR DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS;14
6.5;SOURCE OF WASTEWATER;18
6.6;CONCLUSION;22
7;CHAPTER 2. NITROGEN FERTILIZER MANUFACTURING WATER EFFLUENTS AND CONTROL TECHNOLOGY;24
7.1;ABSTRACT;24
7.2;KEYWORDS;24
7.3;PROCESS DESCRIPTION;24
7.4;CONTROL TECHNOLOGY;27
7.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENT;33
7.6;REFERENCES;34
8;CHAPTER 3. DEVELOPMENT OF ANION EXCHANGERS FOR SILICA REMOVAL: HISTORY AND PRESENT TRENDS;36
8.1;INTRODUCTION;36
8.2;STATUS OF SILICA REMOVAL TO 19 46;36
8.3;FIRST ANION EXCHANGE PROCESS FOR SILICA REMOVAL;37
8.4;FIRST ANION EXCHANGERS WITH QUATERNARY NITROGEN GROUPS;38
8.5;EXTREMELY HIGH PURITY WATERS OBTAINABLE DUE TO MIXED BED DEVELOPMENT;39
8.6;FOULING OF STRONGLY BASIC ANION EXCHANGERS;40
8.7;DEVELOPMENT OF MACROPOROUS EXCHANGERS;41
8.8;LAYERED OR STRATIFIED BEDS;41
8.9;ACRYLIC TYPE ANION EXCHANGER;42
8.10;EFFLUENT QUALITY IMPROVEMENT BY VARIOUS DESALINATION TECHNIQUES;43
8.11;MACROPOROUS ANION EXCHANGERS CONTAINING ON THE SAME POLYMERIC MATRIX BOTH STRONG AND WEAK BASE ANION EXCHANGE GROUPS;43
8.12;MISCELLANEOUS TYPES OF ANION EXCHANGERS;44
8.13;AUXILIARY PROCESSES FOR SILICA REDUCTION;45
8.14;CONCLUSION;46
8.15;REFERENCES;46
9;CHAPTER 4. DEMINERALIZATION OF BRACKISH WATERS BY AN ION-EXCHANGE/ ELECTRODIALYSIS PROCESS;50
9.1;ABSTRACT;50
9.2;KEYWORDS;50
9.3;INTRODUCTION;51
9.4;DESCRIPTION OF THE PROCESS;51
9.5;EXPERIMENTAL;53
9.6;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;54
9.7;ECONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS;60
9.8;CONCLUSIONS;61
9.9;ACKNOWLEDGEMENT;61
9.10;REFERENCES;61
10;CHAPTER 5. ULTRA-PURE WATER AT THE SERVICE OF TECHNOLOGY;64
10.1;ABSTRACT;64
10.2;KEYWORDS;64
10.3;INTRODUCTION;64
10.4;ULTRA-PURE WATER - TODAY'S STATE OF THE ART;67
11;CHAPTER 6. ELECTROCHEMICAL METHOD FOR PHOSPHORUS PRECIPITATION;74
11.1;ABSTRACT;74
11.2;KEYWORDS;74
11.3;LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS;74
11.4;PILOT PLANT EXPERIMENTS;76
11.5;FIELD TESTS;77
11.6;CALCULATION FORMULAS;78
11.7;CONCLUSIONS;80
11.8;REFERENCES;80
12;CHAPTER 7. AMMONIUM PHOSPHATE RECOVERY FROM URBAN SEWAGES BY SELECTIVE ION EXCHANGE;82
12.1;ABSTRACT;82
12.2;KEYWORDS;82
12.3;INTRODUCTION;82
12.4;EXPERIMENTAL;83
12.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;83
12.6;CONCLUSIONS;93
12.7;ACKNOWLEDGMENTS;93
12.8;REFERENCES;93
13;CHAPTER 8. UTILIZATION AND DESALINATION OF SALINE MINE WATERS;96
13.1;ABSTRACT;96
13.2;KEYWORDS;96
13.3;DEVELOPMENT OF THE TECHNOLOGY OF DESALINATION;96
13.4;DESALINATION CF SALINE MINE WATERS;101
13.5;REFERENCES;105
14;CHAPTER 9. ION SELECTIVE ELECTRODES IN WATER AND WASTEWATER ANALYSIS;108
14.1;ABSTRACT;108
14.2;KEYWORDS;108
14.3;REFERENCES;115
14.4;CHAPTER 10. PURIFICATION OF WASTEWATERS FROM A PIG FARM BY MEANS OF ELECTROLYSIS;116
14.4.1;INTRODUCTION;116
14.4.2;ELECTROLYSIS;116
14.4.3;EXPERIMENTAL;117
14.4.4;DISCUSSION;120
15;CHAPTER 11. NEW COAGULANTS FOR TREATMENT OF PIGGERY WASTE-WATER;122
15.1;ABSTRACT;122
15.2;KEYWORDS;122
15.3;INTRODUCTION;122
15.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;124
15.5;COAGULATION PROCESS;124
15.6;ACTIVATED SLUDGE PROCESS;127
15.7;SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS;129
15.8;REFERENCES;130
16;CHAPTER 12. THE OZONIZATION OF DIHYDROXY-BENZENES IN THE MODEL SOLUTION;132
16.1;ABSTRACT;132
16.2;KEYWORDS;132
16.3;INTRODUCTION;132
16.4;METHODS;133
16.5;RESULTS;135
16.6;DISCUSSION;138
16.7;CONCLUSIONS;140
16.8;REFERENCES;140
17;CHAPTER 13. STUDIES OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE COAGULATION PROCESS ON CERTAIN PESTICIDES IN WATER;142
17.1;ABSTRACT;142
17.2;KEYWORDS;142
17.3;INTRODUCTION;142
17.4;COAGULATION PROCESS - AQUEOUS SOLUTION OF NABAM IN THE PRESENCE OF ALUMINIUM SULPHATE;143
17.5;COAGULATION PROCESS - AQUEOUS SOLUTION OF NABAM IN THE PRESENCE OF FERRIC AND FERROUS SALTS;143
17.6;REFERENCES;148
18;CHAPTER 14. A COMPARISON OF PACKED-BED AND EXPANDED-BED ADSORPTION SYSTEM;150
18.1;ABSTRACT;150
18.2;KEYWORDS;150
18.3;NOTATION;150
18.4;MODEL OF ADSORPTION;151
18.5;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;153
18.6;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS;154
18.7;CONCLUSION;160
18.8;REFERENCES;160
19;CHAPTER 15. ELECTROCHEMICAL OXIDATION OF SODIUM SALT OF CETYL SULPHATE UNDER GALVANOSTATIC CONDITIONS;162
19.1;KEYWORDS;163
19.2;INTRODUCTION;163
19.3;METHODS;164
19.4;RESULTATS M D DISCUSIGN;164
19.5;REFERENCES;171
20;CHAPTER 16. ELECTROCHEMICAL OXIDATION OF "ROKAPHENOL N-6";172
20.1;ABSTRACT;172
20.2;KEYWORDS;173
20.3;INTRODUCTION;173
20.4;METHODS;174
20.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;175
20.6;REFERENCES;182
21;CHAPTER 17. NEUTRALIZATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTES CONTAINING DETERGENTS BY MEANS OF CATALYTIC OXIDATION METHOD;184
21.1;ABSTRACT;184
21.2;KEYWORDS;185
21.3;INTRODUCTION;185
21.4;EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS;185
21.5;RESULTS;186
21.6;DESCRIPTION OF THE ELABORATED METHOD;191
22;CHAPTER 18. REMOVAL OF ORGANIC SOLVENTS FROM WASTEWATERS BY MEANS OF PHYSICO-CHEMICAL METHODS;194
22.1;ABSTRACT;194
22.2;KEYWORDS;194
22.3;INTRODUCTION;194
22.4;SOME SOLVENTS PRESENT IN INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATERS;195
22.5;PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND TOXICITY OF THE ORGANIC SOLVENTS UNDER STUDY;195
22.6;EXPERIMENTAL;197
22.7;CONCLUSIONS;200
22.8;REFERENCES;200
23;CHAPTER 19. POLYURETHANE RESINS AS OIL SORBENTS IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT;202
23.1;ABSTRACT;202
23.2;INTRODUCTION;202
23.3;SELECTIVITY OF THE RESIN FOR OIL SORPTION FROM A NONHOMOGENEUS OIL- -WATER MIXTURE;208
23.4;DESORPTION OF OIL FROM POLYURETHANE RESIN UNDER CONDITIONS OF TURBULENT WATER FLOW;209
23.5;CONCLUSIONS;211
23.6;REFERENCES;211
24;CHAPTER 20. THE EFFECTS OF THE THICKENING OF VARIOUS SEWAGE DEPOSITS SUBJECTED TO THE INFLUENCE OF ULTRASONIC FIELD;214
24.1;ABSTRACT;214
24.2;KEYWORDS;214
24.3;INTRODUCTION;214
24.4;EXPERIMENTAL;215
24.5;DISCUSSION OP RESULTS;217
24.6;REFERENCES;219
25;CHAPTER 21. PROBLEMS OF CHOICE OR SORPTIVE FILTERS ON THE BASIS OF BIOT NUMBER QUANTITIES;220
25.1;KEYWORDS;220
25.2;INTRODUCTION;220
25.3;EXPERIMENTAIS;222
25.4;CONCLUSIONS;227
25.5;NOTATION;227
25.6;REFERENCES;227
26;CHAPTER 22. THE CHEMICO-PHYSICAL METHOD OF WASTEWATER TREATMENT FROM GLULAM WOOD STRUCTURES;230
26.1;INTRODUCTION;230
26.2;REVIEW OF METHODS FOR WASTEWATERS TREATMENT CON PHENOL AND FORMALDEHYDE;231
26.3;TECHNOLOGICAL METHODS;232
26.4;EXPERIMENTAL IiiVESTIGATIONS CHARACTERISTICS OF THE INVESTIGATED ASTEWATERS;233
26.5;PRECIPITATION OF GLULAM SLUDGE;233
26.6;DEHYDRATION AND NEUTRALIZATION OF THE GLULAM SLUDGE;234
26.7;THE TREATMENT OF WASTES FILTRATE;235
26.8;CONCLUSIONS;236
26.9;BIBLIOGRAPHY;237
27;CHAPTER 23. METHOD FOR RECOVERY OF WATER AND VANADIUM COMPOUNDS FROM WASTEWATER;238
27.1;ABSTRACT;238
27.2;KEYWORDS;238
27.3;INTRODUCTION;238
27.4;EXPERIMENTAL;239
27.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;240
27.6;EFFLUENT MANAGEMENT;245
27.7;CONCLUSION;245
27.8;REFERENCES;245
28;CHAPTER 24. ION EXCHANGE METHOD FOR WATER, AMMONIA AND NITRATES RECOVERY FROM NITROGEN INDUSTRY WASTEWATER;246
28.1;ABSTRACT;246
28.2;KEYWORDS;246
28.3;INTRODUCTION;246
28.4;CHARACTERISTICS OF WASTEWATERS DIRECTED TO TECHNICAL INSTALLATION;247
28.5;CHARACTERISTICS OF TECHNOLOGY AND TECHNICAL INSTALLATION FOR PURIFICATION OF WASTEWATERS FROM AMMONIA PRODUCTION;247
28.6;CHARACTERISTICS OP TECHNOLOGY AND INSTALLATION FOR PURIFICATION OF WASTEWATER FROM PROCESSING OF AMMONIUM NITRATE;250
28.7;TECHNICAL-ECONOMICAL EVALUATION OF THE METHOD;250
28.8;REFERENCES;251
29;CHAPTER 25. MEMBRANE SEPARATION OF THE PRODUCT IN THE PROCESS OF BIOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION;254
29.1;ABSTRACT;254
29.2;KEYWORDS;254
29.3;INTRODUCTION;254
29.4;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;259
29.5;SUMMARIZING REMARKS;262
30;CHAPTER 26. DIALYTIC PROCESSES IN WATER AND WASTE WATER TREATMENT;264
30.1;ABSTRACT;264
30.2;KEYWORDS;264
30.3;INTRODUCTION;264
30.4;CONVENTIONAL DIALYSIS;265
30.5;DIALYSIS OF ELECTROLYTE SOLUTIONS THROUGH ION-EXCHANGE MEMBRANES;265
30.6;ELECTRODIALYSIS;269
30.7;PIEZODIALYSIS;270
30.8;REFERENCES;273
31;CHAPTER 27. CATALYTIC OXIDATION OF INORGANIC SULPHUR COMPOUNDS IN REDUCING SOLUTIONS;274
31.1;ABSTRACT;274
31.2;KEYWORDS;274
31.3;INTRODUCTION;274
31.4;EXPERIMENTAL METHODS;276
31.5;STUDIES ON THE OXIDATION OF SULPHUR COMPOUNDS IN MODEL SOLUTIONS;276
31.6;STUDIES ON THE OXIDATION OF SULPHUR COMPOUNDS IN THE SCRUBBING WATERS;279
31.7;CONCLUSION;280
31.8;REFERENCES;281
32;CHAPTER 28. SIMULATION OF THE FLOCCULATION PROCESS IN FILTER BEDS;284
32.1;ABSTRACT;284
32.2;KEYWORDS;284
32.3;INTRODUCTION;284
32.4;VOLUME COAGULATION;285
32.5;FLOCCULATION IN FILTJÎH I&DS;286
32.6;PARAMETERS OF FILTER MODELLING;287
32.7;CONCLUDING RtiMABKS;289
32.8;REFERENCES;290
33;CHAPTER 29. TREATMENT OF WASTEWATER FROM HYDRAULIC TRANSPORT OF ASH IN POWER PLANTS;292
33.1;ABSTRACT;292
33.2;KEYWORDS;292
33.3;INTRODUCTION;292
33.4;RECARBONATION OP SUPERNATANT WITH CARBON DIOXIDE;294
33.5;RECARBONATION OF SUPERNATANT BY THE PROLONGED AERATION;296
33.6;CONCLUSIONS;297
33.7;REFERENCES;297
34;CHAPTER 30. ESTIMATION OF CONVENTIONAL METHODS FOR THE TREATMENT OF URBAN STORM WATER;298
34.1;ABSTRACT;298
34.2;KEYWORDS;298
34.3;INTRODUCTION;298
34.4;URBAN STORM WATER TREATMENT;300
34.5;TECHNOLOGICAL STUDIES;300
34.6;CONCLUSIONS;305
34.7;REFERENCES;306
35;CHAPTER 31. THE RECOVERY OF AMMONIUM NITRATE FROM FERTILISER FACTORY WASTES;308
35.1;INTRODUCTION;308
36;CHAPTER 32. EXPERIENCES WITH PRIMARY WATER PURIFICATION AND WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANTS IN NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS WITH PRESSURIZED WATER AND BOILING WATER New Development in this field;322
36.1;ABSTRACT;322
36.2;KEYWORDS;322
37;AUTHOR INDEX;332
38;SUBJECT INDEX;334