Biopolymers and Biotech Admixtures for Eco-Efficient Constru

Erscheinungsjahr 2016
ISBN: 978-0-08-100214-8
Verlag: Elsevier Science & Technology

Buch, Englisch, 464 Seiten, Format (B × H): 156 mm x 236 mm, Gewicht: 915 g

Since 1930 more than 100,000 new chemical compounds have been developed and insufficient information exists on the health assessment of 95 percent of these chemicals in which a relevant percentage are used in construction products. For instance Portland cement concrete, the most used material on the Planet (10.000 million tons/year that in the next 40 years will increase around 100 %) currently used in around 15% of total concrete production contains chemicals used to modify their properties, either in the fresh or hardened state.

Biopolymers are materials that are developed from natural resources. They reduce dependence on fossil fuels and reduce carbon dioxide emissions. There is a worldwide demand to replace petroleum-based materials with renewable resources.

Currently bio-admixtures represent just a small fraction of the chemical admixtures market (around 20%) but with environmental awareness for constituents in construction materials generally growing (the Construction Products Regulation is being enforced in Europe since 2013), the trend towards bio-admixtures is expected to continue.

This book provides an updated state-of-the-art review on biopolymers and their influence and use as admixtures in the development of eco-efficient construction materials.

Zielgruppe

<p>Civil and construction engineers, architects and materials scientists, producers of biopolymer modified cement-based materials. </p>

Autoren/Hrsg.

Pacheco-Torgal, Fernando

Karak, Niranjan

Jonkers, Henk

Fachgebiete

• Technische Wissenschaften Verfahrenstechnik | Chemieingenieurwesen | Biotechnologie Technologie der Kunststoffe und Polymere
• Technische Wissenschaften Bauingenieurwesen Baukonstruktion, Baufachmaterialien
• Technische Wissenschaften Maschinenbau | Werkstoffkunde Technische Mechanik | Werkstoffkunde Materialwissenschaft: Biomaterialien, Nanomaterialien, Kohlenstoff
• Technische Wissenschaften Maschinenbau | Werkstoffkunde Technische Mechanik | Werkstoffkunde Materialwissenschaft: Polymerwerkstoffe

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1. Introduction to biopolymers and biotech admixtures for eco-efficient construction materials

Section One. Production of biopolymers for eco-efficient construction materials

2. Basic concepts on biopolymers and biotechnological admixtures for eco-efficient construction materials

3. Biotechnological production of biopolymers and admixtures for eco-efficient construction materials

4. Life cycle assessment of biopolymers

Section Two. Biopolymers and biotech admixtures in cement and mortars

5. Biotech admixtures for enhancing portland cement hydration

6. Black liquor waste as a cement admixture or cement and concrete admixtures

7. High-performance superplasticizer based on chitosan

8. Microorganism-based bioplasticizer for cementitious materials

9. Fly ash-based geopolymer with kappa-carrageenan biopolymer

Section Three. Biopolymers and biotech admixtures in concrete

10. Biopolymers with superplasticizer properties for concrete

11. Biopolymers with viscosity-enhancing properties for concrete

12. Biotech solutions for concrete repair with enhanced durability

Section Four. Other biopolymer applications

13. Rigid biofoam composites as eco-efficient construction materials

14. Biopolymers for wood preservation

15. Biopolymers for paints and surface coatings

16. Bio-based adhesives

17. Biopolymers as biofilters and biobarriers

18. Biopolymers for superhydrophobic photocatalytic coatings

Über Autor(innen)

Jonkers, Henk
Henk Jonkers is a leading researcher and expert on self-healing bio-concrete and the sustainability Chair Leader of the Materials and Environment section in the Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands.

Karak, Niranjan
Niranjan Karak is Professor of Polymer Science and Technology and Head of the Chemical Sciences Department at Tezpur University, India. He has published over 87 research papers, two books and two chapters in two edited books, and also regularly acts as a reviewer for many international polymer journals.

Pacheco-Torgal, Fernando
Dr. F. Pacheco-Torgal is a principal investigator at the University of Minho, in Portugal. He currently holds the title of Counsellor from the Portuguese Engineers Association and has authored more than 300 publications. He is a member of the editorial boards for 9 international journals. He has acted as a foreign expert in the evaluation of 30 PhD theses. In the last 10 years he has been a Member of the Scientific Committee for almost 60 conferences most of them in Asian countries. He is also a grant assessor for several scientific institutions in 15 countries including the UK, US, Netherlands, China, France, Australia, Kazakhstan, Belgium, Spain, Czech Republic, Chile, Saudi Arabia, UA. Emirates, Croatia, Poland, and the EU Commission. He has also been an invited reviewer for 125 international journals and has reviewed almost 1200 papers and has been the lead editor of 27 books.