Tense, Attitudes, and Scope

1996
ISBN: 978-0-7923-3801-7
Verlag: Springer Netherlands

Buch, Englisch, Band 58, 282 Seiten, HC runder Rücken kaschiert, Format (B × H): 160 mm x 241 mm, Gewicht: 1320 g

Reihe: Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy

is a model-theoretic inquiry into the semantics of tense in natural language. The book presents the view that the semantic contribution of tense is made in relation to structurally higher expressions (the `relative tense theory') and argues against the view that tenses are all indexicals. This idea is formally encoded as a analysis of attitudes, originally proposed by Lewis, coupled with a sequence-of-tense rule posited for English. An auxiliary proposal is made to account for some exceptional cases (e.g. so-called double-access sentences), which invokes attitudes about temporal entities (states or intervals). Since the proposed account assumes that the interpretation of tense is structure-dependent, it also correctly predicts scope interactions between tenses and NPs.
is intended for scholars and graduate students in formal semantics, syntax-semantics interface, philosophy of language and Japanese linguistics.

Zielgruppe

Research

Autoren/Hrsg.

Ogihara, T.

Fachgebiete

• Geisteswissenschaften Sprachwissenschaft Textlinguistik, Diskursanalyse, Stilistik
• Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Sprachphilosophie
• Geisteswissenschaften Sprachwissenschaft Semantik & Pragmatik
• Geisteswissenschaften Sprachwissenschaft Sprachwissenschaften Sprachphilosophie
• Geisteswissenschaften Sprachwissenschaft Grammatik, Syntax, Morphologie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

One: Introduction.- Two: Tense and Temporal Adverbials in Simple Sentences.- Three: Previous Analyses of Tenses in Embedded Clauses.- Four: Sequence-of-Tense Phenomena in Complement Clauses.- Five: Sequence-of-Tense Phenomena in Adjunct Clauses.- Six: Tense and De Re Attitudes.- Appendix: The Syntax and Semantics of Tenses in English and Japanese.- References.