Newey / Weaver Materials Principles and Practice

Electronic Materials Manufacturing with Materials Structural Materials
1. Auflage 2013
ISBN: 978-1-4831-4208-1
Verlag: Elsevier Science & Techn.
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 406 Seiten, Web PDF

Materials Principles and Practice deals with materials science in the technological context of making and using materials. Topics covered include the nature of materials such as crystals, an atomic view of solids, temperature effects on materials, and the mechanical and chemical properties of materials. This book is comprised of seven chapters and begins with an overview of the properties of different kinds of material, the ways in which materials can be shaped, and the uses to which they can be put. The next chapter describes the state of matter as a balance between the tendencies of atoms to stick together (by chemical bonding) or rattle apart (by thermal agitation), paying particular attention to ionic bonds and ionic crystals, the structure and properties of polymers, and transition metals. The reader is also introduced to how the structure of materials, especially microstructure, can be manipulated to give desired properties via thermal, mechanical, and chemical agents of change. This text concludes by describing the chemistry of processing and service of various materials. Exercises and self-assessment questions with answers are given at the end of each chapter, together with a set of objectives. This monograph will be a valuable resource for students of materials science and the physical sciences.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Newey, Charles

Weaver, Graham

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Front Cover;1
2;Materials Principles and Practice;4
3;Copyright Page;5
4;Table of Contents;10
5;Series Preface;6
6;Preface;7
7;Open University Materials in Action course team;8
8;Chapter 1. Products, properties, processes and principles;12
8.1;1.1 The role of materials;12
8.2;12 Products and materials;18
8.3;1.3 Materials properties;22
8.4;1.4 Processing of materials;28
8.5;15 From the liquid;30
8.6;1.6 From the solid;34
8.7;1.7 From a paste;38
8.8;18 Exploring the problem of choice;40
8.9;1.9 Products, properties, processes and principles;48
8.10;Objectives for Chapter 1;51
8.11;Answers to Chapter 1 exercises and questions;52
9;Chapter 2. The nature of materials;58
9.1;2.1 Scale and mixture;58
9.2;2.2 Macrostructure;61
9.3;2.3 Toughness;65
9.4;2.4 Microstructure;73
9.5;2.5 Soft and hard magnetic materials;79
9.6;2.6 Plastic deformation in crystals;84
9.7;Objectives for Chapter 2;95
9.8;Answers to Chapter 2 exercises and questions;97
10;Chapter 3. An atomic view of solids;100
10.1;3.1 Introduction;100
10.2;3.2 Atoms and elements;103
10.3;3.3 The sticking principle;107
10.4;3.4 Ionic bonds and ionic crystals;114
10.5;3.5 Covalency;119
10.6;3.6 Distributed charge;126
10.7;3.7 Polymers: structure and properties;130
10.8;3.8 Metals;137
10.9;3.9 Transition metals;146
10.10;Objectives for chapter 3;152
10.11;Answers to Chapter 3 exercises and questions;153
11;Chapter 4. Temperature as an agent of change;158
11.1;4.1 Thermal effects in outline;158
11.2;4.2 Temperature and energy;162
11.3;4.3 Average energy effects 1: thermal expansion;168
11.4;4.4 Average energy effects 2: resistivity of metals;174
11.5;4.5 Extreme energy effects 1: atoms and molecules;179
11.6;4.6 Extreme energy effects 2: electrons;198
11.7;4.7 Stick or rattle? Where is the balance?;209
11.8;4.8 Coda;226
11.9;Objectives for Chapter 4;226
11.10;Answers to Chapter 4 exercises and questions;228
12;Chapter 5. Controlling the mix;234
12.1;5.1 Introduction;234
12.2;5.2 Mixtures that approach equilibrium;237
12.3;5.3 Juggling with equilibrium;261
12.4;5.4 Mixtures far from equilibrium;276
12.5;Objectives for Chapter 5;287
12.6;Answers to Chapter 5 exercises and questions;289
13;Chapter 6. Mechanical properties for processing and use;294
13.1;6.1 Introduction;294
13.2;6.2 Products as shapes and microstructures;295
13.3;6.3 The mechanical behaviour of solids;298
13.4;6.4 Elasticity in atomic solids;302
13.5;6.5 Elasticity in polymers;305
13.6;6.6 Plastic flow in polymers;315
13.7;6.7 Some crystal plasticity;317
13.8;6.8 Achieving strength for service;321
13.9;6.9 Ductility for processing;326
13.10;6.10 Understanding, avoiding and utilizing creep strains;333
13.11;6.11 Fatigue failure in service;336
13.12;Objectives for Chapter 6;340
13.13;Answers to Chapter 6 exercises and questions;341
14;Chapter 7. Chemical properties for processing and use;344
14.1;7.1 Introduction;344
14.2;7.2 Oxides: alloys and ores;346
14.3;7.3 Electrochemistry of metals;358
14.4;7.4 Organic polymers;371
14.5;Objectives for Chapter 7;383
14.6;Answers to Chapter 7 exercises and questions;385
15;Appendix 1: Periodic table;389
16;Appendix 2: Names, abbreviations and descriptions of common polymers;391
17;Index;396