UAVs and Urban Spatial Analysis

An Introduction
1. Auflage 2020
ISBN: 978-3-030-35864-8
Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Buch, Englisch, 206 Seiten, Format (B × H): 160 mm x 241 mm, Gewicht: 540 g

This book provides an introduction to the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for the geographic observation and spatial analysis of urban areas. The velocity of urban change necessitates observation platforms that not only enhance situational awareness for planning and allied analytical efforts, but also provide the ability to rapidly and inexpensively collect data and monitor change. UAVs can accomplish both of these tasks, but their use in urban environments is loaded with social, operational, regulatory and technical challenges that must be addressed for successful deployments. 
The book provides a resource for educators and students who work with geographic information and are seeking to enhance these data with the use of unmanned aerial vehicles. Topics covered include, 1) a primer on UAVs and the many different ways they can be used for geographic observation, 2) a detailed overview on the use of aviation maps and charts for operating UAVs in complex urban airspace, 3) techniques for integrating UAV-derived data with more traditional geographic information, 4) application of spatial analytical tools for urban and environmental planning, and 5) an exploration of privacy and public safety issues associated with UAV operation.

Zielgruppe

Research

Autoren/Hrsg.

Nelson, Jake R.

Grubesic, Tony H.

Fachgebiete

• Technische Wissenschaften Umwelttechnik | Umwelttechnologie Umwelttechnik
• Geowissenschaften Geologie GIS, Geoinformatik
• Geowissenschaften Umweltwissenschaften Umweltüberwachung, Umweltanalytik, Umweltinformatik
• Geowissenschaften Umweltwissenschaften Umweltwissenschaften
• Geowissenschaften Geographie | Raumplanung Regional- & Raumplanung
• Technische Wissenschaften Bauingenieurwesen Bauingenieurwesen

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Chapter 1-Introduction to UAVs and urban spatial analysis.- Chapter 2-UAV platforms and implications for geographic observation.- Chapter 3-A primer on aeronautical charts and maps.- Chapter 4-Legal, environmental, operational and safety challenges in urban areas.- Chapter 5-UAVs and privacy.- Chapter 6-UAV data integration with geographic information systems.- Chapter 7-Application 1: remotely sensing physical disorder.- Chapter 8-Application 2: urban vegetation management.- Chapter 9-Application 3: disasters, pest control and emerging diseases.- Chapter 10-Application 4: water management for urban recreational areas.- Chapter 11-Application 5: structure from motion photogrammetry.- Chapter 12-UAVs and urban futures.

Über Autor(innen)

Tony H. Grubesic is the Associate Dean for Research and Professor in the School of Information at the University of Texas at Austin, where he also directs the Geoinformatics & Policy Analytics Lab (GPAL). Author of over 160 research publications, his recent work focuses on unmanned aerial systems (UASs), community vulnerability, and the development of advanced geocomputational tools.  Grubesic is an FAA certified commercial drone pilot and holds a Ph.D. from Ohio State University.

Jake R. Nelson is currently working in the Geoinformatics & Policy Analytics Lab at the University of Texas at Austin where his research focuses on the development and use of geospatial technologies for urban and environmental policy research. His past research covers a range of substantive areas, including the quantification of coastal vulnerability to offshore oil exploration, fisheries modeling, and the development of spatial decision support systems. Jake received his Ph.D. from Arizona State University in Public Administration and Policy and holds an M.S. and B.S. from Oregon State University.