Morgan / Hopkins Tinplate & Modern Canmaking Technology

1. Auflage 2016
ISBN: 978-1-4832-9300-4
Verlag: Elsevier Science & Techn.
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 285 Seiten, Web PDF

Provides a fully illustrated and practical guide to current industrial practice in the production, processing and use of tinplate with specific emphasis on its relevance to the packaging industry. Written primarily to provide the technician and apprentice with a sound working knowledge of the industry, it provides, for the first time in one concise volume, a readily comprehensible account of all the major aspects of the subject. Includes up-to-date details of modern equipment and plant, industrial processes, conversion techniques, recovery methods, and examines possible future developments.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Morgan, E.

Hopkins, D. W.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Front Cover;1
2;Tinplate and Modern Canmaking Technology;4
3;Copyright Page;5
4;Table of Contents;14
5;Dedication;6
6;Materials Engineering Practice;8
7;Preface;10
8;Acknowledgements;12
9;Chapter 1. Introduction;18
10;Chapter 2. Tinplate Manufacture;22
10.1;2.1 Introduction;22
10.2;2.2 Manufacture of Pig Iron;22
10.3;2.3 Direct Reduction Processes;30
10.4;2.4 Steelmaking;32
10.5;2.5. Casting Methods;41
10.6;2.6. Hot Rolled Strip Production;48
10.7;2.7. Oxide Formation and Removal;55
10.8;2.8. Cold Reduction;56
10.9;2.9. Annealing;62
10.10;2.10. Temper Rolling and Coil Preparation;72
10.11;2.11. Double Reduced Plate;75
10.12;2.12. Metallic Coating;77
10.13;2.13. Cutting into Sheet and Packaging;87
10.14;References;87
11;Chapter 3. Properties of Tinplate and Testing Procedures;91
11.1;3.1. Introduction;91
11.2;3.2. Surface Appearance and Grading;93
11.3;3.3. Mechanical Properties — General;96
11.4;3.4. Tincoating Properties;107
11.5;3.5. Alternative Metallic Coatings;109
11.6;3.6. Linear Dimensions, Gauges and Other Geometric Features;110
11.7;3.7. Other Testing Procedures;116
11.8;3.8. Standardisation and Published Standards;117
11.9;Appendix I: Clarke's Detinning Method;121
11.10;Appendix II: Specialised Testing Techniques;121
11.11;References;123
12;Chapter 4. Canmaking Processes;124
12.1;4.1. Introduction;124
12.2;4.2. Mechanical Strengths of Empty and Filled Cans;125
12.3;4.3. Three-piece Can Manufacture;127
12.4;4.4. Solders and Fluxes;138
12.5;4.5. Welding Techniques;149
12.6;References;162
13;Chapter 5. Modern Canmaking Technology;163
13.1;5.1. Introduction — Metal Deformation;163
13.2;5.2. Deformation Behaviour of Low Carbon Steel Under Applied Stress;172
13.3;5.3. Deep Drawing;178
13.4;5.4. Drawing and Wall-ironing (DWI) Process;183
13.5;5.5. Draw and Redraw (DRD) Process;192
13.6;5.6. "Easy-Open" (EO) Ends;201
13.7;5.7 Presses and Tooling;205
13.8;References;208
13.9;Further Reading;210
14;Chapter 6. Protective and Decorative Coating Systems;211
14.1;6.1. Introduction;211
14.2;6.2. Protective Coatings;212
14.3;6.3. Decorative Systems;226
14.4;6.4. New Materials and Procesess Under Development;232
14.5;References;239
15;Chapter 7. Corrosion of Cans;241
15.1;7.1. Introduction;241
15.2;7.2. Corrosion Processes and Factors Affecting Them;246
15.3;7.3. Atmospheric Corrosion;253
15.4;References;256
16;Chapter 8. Waste Recovery and Recycling;258
16.1;8.1. Introduction;258
16.2;8.2. Recycling of Industrial Tinplate Scrap;262
16.3;8.3. Recycling of Used Cans;265
16.4;8.4. Alternative Recovery Methods;269
16.5;References;271
16.6;Further Reading;271
17;Chapter 9. A View of Future Developments;274
17.1;9.1. Improved Materials;275
17.2;References;279
18;Index;282