Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion

Erscheinungsjahr 2005
ISBN: 978-3-540-24217-8
Verlag: Springer

Buch, Englisch, 372 Seiten, Format (B × H): 155 mm x 235 mm, Gewicht: 1590 g

Reihe: Springer Series on Atomic, Optical, and Plasma Physics

The primary objective of these lecture notes is to present the basic theories and analytical methods of plasma physics and to provide the recent status of fusion research for graduate and advanced undergraduate students. I also hope that this text will be a useful reference for scientists and engineers working in the relevant ?elds. Chapters 1–4 describe the fundamentals of plasma physics. The basic concept of the plasma and its characteristics are explained in Chaps.1 and 2. The orbits of ions and electrons are described in several magnetic ?eld con?gurations in Chap.3, while Chap.4 formulates the Boltzmann equation for the velocity space distribution function, which is the basic equation of plasma physics. Chapters 5–9 describe plasmas as magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) ?uids. The MHD equation of motion (Chap.5), equilibrium (Chap.6) and plasma transport (Chap.7) are described by the ?uid model. Chapter 8 discusses problems of MHD instabilities, i.e., whether a small perturbation will grow to disrupt the plasma or damp to a stable state. Chapter 9 describes resistive instabilities of plasmas with ?nite electrical resistivity. In Chaps.10–13, plasmas are treated by kinetic theory. The medium in which waves and perturbations propagate is generally inhomogeneous and anisotropic. It may absorb or even amplify the waves and perturbations. The cold plasma model described in Chap.10 is applicable when the thermal - locityofplasmaparticlesismuchsmallerthanthephasevelocityofthewave.

Zielgruppe

Graduate

Autoren/Hrsg.

Miyamoto, Kenro

Fachgebiete

• Technische Wissenschaften Energietechnik | Elektrotechnik Atomenergietechnik
• Naturwissenschaften Physik Quantenphysik Hochenergiephysik
• Naturwissenschaften Physik Quantenphysik Kernphysik
• Naturwissenschaften Physik Thermodynamik Plasmaphysik

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Plasma Physics.- Nature of Plasma.- Plasma Characteristics.- Magnetic Configuration and Particle Orbit.- Velocity Space Distribution Function and Boltzmann’s Equation.- Plasma as MHD Fluid.- Equilibrium.- Plasma Transport.- Magnetohydrodynamic Instabilities.- Resistive Instabilities.- Plasma as Medium of Waves.- Landau Damping and Cyclotron Damping.- Hot Plasma.- Instabilities Driven by Energetic Particles.- Computer Simulation.- Controlled Nuclear Fusion.- Development of Fusion Research.- Tokamaks.- RFP Stellarator.- Inertial Confinement.

Über Autor(innen)

1955 B.S. Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo

1961 PhD, Graduate School, College of Arts and Science, University of Rochester

1963 Doctor of Engineering, University of Tokyo

1964 - 1979 Associate Professor and Professor, Institute of Plasma Physics, Nagoya University (former institute of present National Institute of Fusion Science)

1979 - 1992 Professor, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo

1992 - 2000 Professor, Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Seikei University

1992 - Professor Emeritus, University of Tokyo

1980 - 1988 member of Editorial Board of ’Nuclear Fusion’ (Journal pubished by International Atomic Energy Agency)

1992 - 2002 Guest Scientist, Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute

1999 - 2002 member of ITER Physics Expert Group: ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor)