Infections, Chronic Disease, and the Epidemiological Transition

A New Perspective
Erscheinungsjahr 2014
ISBN: 978-1-58046-508-3
Verlag: Boydell & Brewer

Buch, Englisch, Band 31, 352 Seiten, Print PDF, Format (B × H): 159 mm x 236 mm, Gewicht: 636 g

Reihe: Rochester Studies in Medical History

Examines the ongoing, worldwide epidemiological transition from acute infectious diseases to chronic diseases as the predominant causes of death, presenting a new theory on how chronic diseases have developed.

Since the eighteenth century, chronic diseases have superseded acute infectious diseases as the predominant cause of morbidity and mortality; age at death has shifted from childhood to older adult ages; and life expectancy, population, and the proportion of older people continue to increase. This transition constitutes a fundamental change in the human condition, and thus an understanding of the historical process behind it is of major importance.
This book is the first to document this ongoing, worldwide epidemiological transition in a single country, drawing on records of cause-specific mortality since the eighteenth century in England and comparative data from other Westerncountries. Alexander Mercer discusses possible causes of specific disease trends, reassessing the relative importance of "health interventions" and "standard of living" as determinants of increased life expectancy, and presents anew theory of how chronic diseases have developed. Showing that specific microorganisms are causal agents in some chronic diseases, the study suggests that a new conceptualization of the epidemiological transition is required, one that takes into account interrelationships between infectious diseases, between infections and chronic diseases, and between disorders underlying different chronic diseases.

Alexander Mercer is an independent researcher.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Mercer, Alexander

Fachgebiete

• Medizin | Veterinärmedizin Medizin | Public Health | Pharmazie | Zahnmedizin Klinische und Innere Medizin Infektionskrankheiten
• Medizin | Veterinärmedizin Medizin | Public Health | Pharmazie | Zahnmedizin Medizin, Gesundheitswesen Epidemiologie, Medizinische Statistik
• Medizin | Veterinärmedizin Medizin | Public Health | Pharmazie | Zahnmedizin Medizin, Gesundheitswesen Geschichte der Medizin
• Sozialwissenschaften Soziologie | Soziale Arbeit Spezielle Soziologie Gesundheitssoziologie, Medizinsoziologie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Introduction
Background
Theoretical Framework, Data, and Study Outline: The Concept of Epidemiological Transition
A New Infectious Disease Environment
Mortality Decline, Food, and Population Growth: "Standard of Living" and Nutrition
Smallpox
Typhus, Typhoid, Cholera, Diarrhea, and Dysentery
Infant Mortality
Child Mortality
Tuberculosis
Respiratory Diseases
Cardiovascular Disease
Cancer
Other Chronic Diseases
Epidemiological Transition: A New Perspective
Appendixes
Notes
Bibliography
Index

Über Autor(innen)

Alexander Mercer is an independent researcher and the author of Disease, Mortality and Population in Transition: Epidemiological-Demographic Change in England Since the Eighteenth Century as Part of a Global Phenomenon.