Encyclopedia of Wildfires and Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) Fires

1. Auflage 2020
ISBN: 978-3-319-52089-6
Verlag: Springer

Buch, Englisch, 1195 Seiten, Format (B × H): 178 mm x 254 mm, Gewicht: 3149 g

This reference work encompasses the current, accepted state of the art in the science of wildfires and wildfires that spread to communities, known as wildland-urban interface (WUI) fires. 171 author contributions include accepted knowledge on these topics from throughout the world, all written by the leading researchers, experts, practitioners, and academics. 

This encyclopedia is an invaluable reference for newcomers to the field, as well as researchers, students, developers, and professionals who are interested in exploring this dynamic area.

General Sections include:

Combustion

Coordination System Locations

Fire Whirls

Firebrands and Embers

Incident Management Team (IMT) Support Locations

Incident Response Support Locations

On-the-Incident Locations

Soot and Effects on Wildland/WUI Fire Behavior

Weathering Effects on Fire Retardant Wood Treatments

Wildland Firefighting Locations

WildlandFuel Treatments

 

Zielgruppe

Research

Autoren/Hrsg.

Manzello, Samuel L.

Fachgebiete

• Technische Wissenschaften Bauingenieurwesen Gebäudebrandschutz
• Technische Wissenschaften Sonstige Technologien | Angewandte Technik Feuerwehrtechnik
• Naturwissenschaften Biowissenschaften Biowissenschaften Ökologie
• Geowissenschaften Geographie | Raumplanung Regional- & Raumplanung Stadtplanung, Kommunale Planung
• Naturwissenschaften Agrarwissenschaften Ackerbaukunde, Pflanzenbau Forstwirtschaft, Forstwissenschaft

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Physical Transport Processes in the Wildland/WUI Fire Environment

Wildland and WUI Fire Statistical Data

Fire Characterization Parameters

Measurement Techniques

Fire Detection Methods

Environmental Issues

Economics of Wildland Fire/ WUI Fire Mitigation

Wildland-Urban Interface Overview

Exposure Threats to Structures in the WUI

Exposure Threats to Structures in the WUI

Tools to Understand Fire Spread Through WUI Communities

WUI Structure Ignition Vulnerabilities

Tools to Estimate Risk in the WUI

WUI Fire Spread Mitigation

Evacuation and Emergency Management in WUI Communities

Wildland Fire Overview

Wildland Fire Behavior

Wildland Fire Spread Models

Wildland Fire Fighting Tactics

Wildland Fire Fighting Personnel

Wildland Fire Fighting Equipment

Wildland Fire Fighting Locations

Wildland Fire Fighting Safety

Wildland Fire Mitigation

Wildland Fire Fuels

Fire Weather

Wildland Fire Topography

Wildland Fire Ecology

Über Autor(innen)

Samuel L. Manzello joined the Fire Research Division of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), which is part of the United States Department of Commerce, in January 2001. Dr. Manzello’s research interests have been intentionally broad, and may be best described as bringing fundamental combustion knowledge to practical problems. His research in droplet-surface interaction was featured in the journal Nature. In addition to microgravity combustion, and droplet-surface interaction, he has led investigations on soot formation in a well-stirred reactor/plug flow reactor, the physics of fire-structure interaction, and most recently Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) fires.  The renown NIST Firebrand Generator or “Dragon” has enabled the investigation of vulnerabilities of structures to wind-driven firebrand showers for the first time. Dr. Manzello has received many awards including a NASA Graduate Student Researcher Fellowship (NASA-GSRP), a National Research Council (NRC) Post-Doctoral Fellowship, a fellowship from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), a NIST Individual Bronze Medal, NIST Engineering Laboratory (EL) Awards for best paper and Outstanding Communicator, the 2015 Harry C. Biggelstone Award, the 2016 Tibor Z. Harmathy Award from Springer Nature, the 2016 Best Journal Paper Award from the Combustion Society of Japan, and the 2017 Samuel Wesley Stratton Award from NIST. He delivered invited plenary lectures at the 11th International Association for Fire Safety Science Symposium in 2014, recognized as the most prestigious conference for fire safety science research in the world, the 9th Asia-Oceania Symposium on Fire Science and Technology Symposium in 2012, and the 2010 10th International Conference on Combustion and Energy Utilization. He has served as an invited Guest Editor for Fire Technology and Fire Safety Journal, is currently Associate Editor of Fire Technology, and on the Editorial Advisory Boardof the journal Fire and Materials and Fire Safety Journal. He obtained his PhD in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Illinois-Chicago.