Buch, Englisch, 208 Seiten, Format (B × H): 161 mm x 240 mm, Gewicht: 473 g
The Quest for Responsible Security in the Age of Digital Warfare
Buch, Englisch, 208 Seiten, Format (B × H): 161 mm x 240 mm, Gewicht: 473 g
ISBN: 978-0-19-027652-2
Verlag: OXFORD UNIV PR
In this work, an internationally-respected authority in military ethics describes a wholly new kind of cyber conflict that has utterly confounded the predictions of earlier experts in information warfare. Comparing this "state-sponsored hacktivism" to the transformative impact of "irregular warfare" in conventional armed conflict, Lucas offers a critique of legal approaches to governance, and outlines a new approach to ethics and "just war" reasoning (grounded in the political philosophies of Alasdair MacIntyre, John Rawls, and Jürgen Habermas) that provides both a framework for understanding these newly-emerging norms of practice for cyber conflict, and the basis for a professional "code of ethics" for the new generation of "cyber warriors."
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Weitere Infos & Material
- CONTENTS
- Preface ix
- Acknowledgments xiii
- Introduction: Crime or Warfare?--1
- 1. Cyber (In)security: Threat Assessment in the Cyber Domain--16
- What, When, and Where?--16
- How?--18
- Why?--19
- Three Ways of Being a Hacktivist--21
- Conventional Warfare--22
- Unrestricted Warfare--24
- State- Sponsored Hacktivism as a New Form of Warfare--27
- 2. Is There a Role for Ethics or Law in Cyber Conflict?--33
- Irregular War and Cyberwar--33
- Ethics and "Folk Morality"--35
- Ethics and the Law--40
- Ethics and Just War Theory--42
- Strategic Plan of the Book--45
- Applying Moral Theories in the Cyber Domain--48
- 3. The Tallinn Manual: International Law in the Aftermath of Estonia--57
- International Law Applicable to Stuxnet--58
- International Law and State- Sponsored Hacktivism--61
- The Tallinn Manual--64
- International Law and the Estonian Cyber attacks--68
- "There Oughta' Be a Law!"--73
- Why the Tallinn Manual Failed--76
- 4. Genuine Ethics versus "Folk Morality" in Cyberspace--85
- The Advantages of Taking "the Moral Point of View"--86
- The Challenge of Folk Morality for Authentic Ethics--88
- The Origins of Universal Moral Norms--91
- Thinking Ethically about Conflict in the Cyber Domain--96
- Just War Theory and the Morality of Exceptions--98
- Jus in Bello and Professional Military Ethics--101
- Jus in Silico: Ethics and Just War Theory in the Cyber Domain--102
- 5. If Aristotle Waged Cyberwar: How Norms Emerge from Practice--109
- Distinguishing between Laws and Norms--112
- The Methodology of Uncertainty: How Do Norms "Emerge?"--113
- Do Emergent Moral Norms Provide Effective Governance?--119
- 6. Privacy, Anonymity, and the Rise of State- Sponsored Hacktivism--125
- Emergent Norms and the Rise of State- Sponsored Hacktivism--126
- The Cunning of History--128
- Permissible Preemptive Cyber Self- Defense--129
- Privacy, Anonymity, and the Sectors of Vulnerability--130
- Cyber security Measures for Individuals--131
- Privacy versus Anonymity--133
- A Limited Justification for Anonymity--135
- Restricting Anonymity while Preserving Privacy--137
- New "Rules of the Road" for Cyber Navigation--138
- 7. NSA Management Directive #424: Anticipatory National Self- Defense--142
- Preventive War--143
- Initial Public Response--147
- The Dilemma of Edward Snowden--148
- Government Deception and Public Trust--150
- Defending National Boundaries And Personal Liberties--151
- State Norms for Respecting Sovereignty and Attaining Security--153
- Conclusion: Toward a Code of Ethics for Cyber Warriors--157
- References--167
- Index--175
