Lee Principles of Microelectromechanical Systems

1. Auflage 2011
ISBN: 978-0-470-64966-4
Verlag: John Wiley & Sons
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: Adobe DRM (»Systemvoraussetzungen)

E-Book, Englisch, Band 1, 680 Seiten, E-Book

Reihe: Wiley - IEEE

The building blocks of MEMS design through closed-formsolutions
Microelectromechanical Systems, or MEMS, is the technology ofvery small systems; it is found in everything from inkjet printersand cars to cell phones, digital cameras, and medical equipment.This book describes the principles of MEMS via a unified approachand closed-form solutions to micromechanical problems, which havebeen recently developed by the author and go beyond what isavailable in other texts. The closed-form solutions allow thereader to easily understand the linear and nonlinear behaviors ofMEMS and their design applications.
Beginning with an overview of MEMS, the opening chapter alsopresents dimensional analysis that provides basic dimensionlessparameters existing in large- and small-scale worlds. The book thenexplains microfabrication, which presents knowledge on the commonfabrication process to design realistic MEMS. From there, coverageincludes:
* Statics/force and moment acting on mechanical structures instatic equilibrium
* Static behaviors of structures consisting of mechanicalelements
* Dynamic responses of the mechanical structures by the solving oflinear as well as nonlinear governing equations
* Fluid flow in MEMS and the evaluation of damping force acting onthe moving structures
* Basic equations of electromagnetics that govern the electricalbehavior of MEMS
* Combining the MEMS building blocks to form actuators and sensorsfor a specific purpose
All chapters from first to last use a unified approach in whichequations in previous chapters are used in the derivations ofclosed-form solutions in later chapters. This helps readers toeasily understand the problems to be solved and the derivedsolutions. In addition, theoretical models for the elements andsystems in the later chapters are provided, and solutions for thestatic and dynamic responses are obtained in closed-forms.
This book is designed for senior or graduate students inelectrical and mechanical engineering, researchers in MEMS, andengineers from industry. It is ideal for radiofrequency/electronics/sensor specialists who, for design purposes,would like to forego numerical nonlinear mechanical simulations.The closed-form solution approach will also appeal to devicedesigners interested in performing large-scale parametricanalysis.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Lee, Ki Bang

Inhaltsverzeichnis

PREFACE.
1 INTRODUCTION.
1.1 Microelectromechanical Systems.
1.2 Coupled Systems.
1.3 Knowledge Required.
1.4 Dimensional Analysis.
Problems.
2 MICROFABRICATION.
2.1 Bulk and Surface Micromachining.
2.2 Lithography.
2.3 Layer Deposition.
2.4 Layer Etching.
2.5 Fabrication Process Design.
Problems.
3 STATICS.
3.1 Static Equilibrium.
3.2 Stress-Strain Relationship.
3.3 Thermal Stress.
3.4 Beam Behavior Subjected to a Torsional Moment.
3.5 Moment-Curvature Relationship.
3.6 Beam Equation.
3.7 Galerkin's Method.
3.8 Energy Method.
3.9 Energy Method for Beam Problems.
Problems.
4 STATIC BEHAVIOR OF MICROSTRUCTURES.
4.1 Elements of Microstructures.
4.2 Stiffness of Commonly Used Beams.
4.3 Trusses.
4.4 Stiffness Transformation.
4.5 Static Behavior of Planar Structures.
4.6 Residual Stress.
4.7 Cubic Force of Structures.
4.8 Potential Energy.
4.9 Analogy Between Potential Energies.
Problems.
5 DYNAMICS.
5.1 Cubic Equation.
5.2 Description of Motion.
5.3 Governing Equations of Dynamics.
5.4 Energy Conversion Between Potential and Kinetic Energy.
5.5 Free Vibration of Undamped Systems.
5.6 Vibration of Damped Systems.
5.7 Multidegree-of-freedom systems.
5.8 Continuous Systems.
5.9 Effective Mass, Damping, and Stiffness.
5.10 Systems with Repeated Structures.
5.11 Duffi ng's Equation.
Problems.
6 FLUID DYNAMICS.
6.1 Viscous Flow.
6.2 Continuity Equation.
6.3 Navier-Stokes Equation.
6.4 Reynolds Equation.
6.5 Couette Flow.
6.6 Oscillating Plate in a Fluid.
6.7 Creeping Flow.
6.8 Squeeze Film.
Problems.
7 ELECTROMAGNETICS.
7.1 Basic Elements of Electric Circuits.
7.2 Kirchhoff's Circuit Laws.
7.3 Electrostatics.
7.4 Force and Moment Due to an Electric Field.
7.5 Electrostatic Forces and Moments Acting
on Various Objects / 395
7.6 Electromagnetic Force / 410
7.7 Force Acting on a Moving Charge in Electric and
Magnetic Fields / 418
7.8 Piezoresistance.
7.9 Piezoelectricity.
Problems.
8 PIEZOELECTRIC AND THERMAL ACTUATORS.
8.1 Composite Beams.
8.2 Piezoelectric Actuators.
8.3 Thermal Actuators.
Problems.
9 ELECTROSTATIC AND ELECTROMAGNETIC ACTUATORS.
9.1 Electrostatic Actuators.
9.2 Comb Drive Actuator.
9.3 Parallel-Plate Actuator.
9.4 Torsional Actuator.
9.5 Fixed-Fixed Beam Actuator.
9.6 Cantilever Beam Actuator.
9.7 Dynamic Response of Gap-Closing Actuators.
9.8 Approximation of Gap-Closing Actuators.
9.9 Electromagnetic Actuators.
Problems.
10 SENSORS.
10.1 Force and Pressure Sensors.
10.2 Accelerometers.
10.3 Electrostatic Accelerometers.
10.4 Vibratory Gyroscopes.
10.5 Other Issues.
Problems.
APPENDIX.
REFERENCES.
INDEX.

Über Autor(innen)

ki bang lee, PhD, is Director of KB Lab in Singapore. He has made numerous contributions in micro- and nano-electromechanical systems. From 2000 to 2004, Dr. Lee was a researcher at University of California, Berkeley. He worked for Samsung during 1987-2000, most recently holding the position of principal research scientist. He earned his PhD in mechanical engineering at Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST).