Lang PLEA 2013 Munich: Sustainable Architecture for a Renewable Future

E-Book of Proceedings
1. Auflage 2013
ISBN: 978-3-8167-9054-9
Verlag: Fraunhofer IRB Verlag
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 1188 Seiten

The goal of the International Conference PLEA 2013 is to promote the discussion on holistic, quality-based approaches to future challenges in architecture and planning. Within the conference we want to concentrate on the quality of buildings and neighbourhoods, and the quality of life of their inhabitants, as well as the liveability of our cities.
The International Conference PLEA 2013 invited scientists, planners, architects, engineers, stakeholders, entrepreneuers and students from around the world to present and discuss innovative approaches and future developments for new buildings as well as for the existing building stock.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Lang, Werner

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;PLEA 2013 Team;2
2;Scientific Committee;4
3;Supporting Reviewers to the Scientific Committee;5
4;Forewords;6
4.1;Foreword Institute of Energy Efficient and Sustainable Design and Building;7
4.2;Foreword PLEA;9
4.3;Foreword Federal Ministry of Transport, Building and Urban Development;11
4.4;Foreword City of Munich;13
4.5;Foreword Bayerische Architektenkammer;15
5;Keynotes;17
5.1;Thomas Herzog;18
5.2;Mario Cucinella;19
5.3;Volker Wittwer;20
5.4;Diébédo Francis Kéré;21
5.5;Michael Taylor;22
5.6;Matheos Santamouris;23
5.7;Li Xiaodong;24
5.8;Douglas G. Mulhall;25
6;Panel Discussion Sustainability and Building Culture;26
6.1;Angela Garcia de Paredes;27
6.2;Uli Hellweg;28
6.3;Regine Keller;29
6.4;Matthias Sauerbruch;30
6.5;Wilfried Wang;31
6.6;Diébédo Francis Kéré and Michael Taylor;32
7;Session I.1 Regions, Cities, Neighborhoods: Planning Process;33
7.1;A Regional Approach Towards a Low Carbon Built Environment;34
7.2;Training Program About Energy Efficiency in Existing Buildings;40
7.3;Analysis on Factors of Summer Temperature Distribution in the Basin City;46
7.4;Towards Green Design Guidelines for Thermal Comfortable Streets;52
7.5;Energy Consumption Behaviour and Home Performance;58
8;Session I.2 Regions, Cities, Neighborhoods: Energy;64
8.1;Energy and Urban Form;76
8.2;Spatial Life Cycle Energy Model of Dwellings within a Bioregional Context;82
8.3;Embodied Energy at an Urban Scale;88
8.4;Designed Grids;94
9;Session I.3 Regions, Cities, Neighborhoods Outdoor: Thermal Comfort 1;100
9.1;Design Choices and Comfort Outdoors in Sustainable Neighbourhoods;101
9.2;Effect of Canyon Geometry on Outdoor Thermal Comfort;107
9.3;The Human Bio-Meteorological Chart;113
9.4;Urban Human-Biometeorology Supports Urban Planning to Handle the Challenge by Increasing Severe Heat;119
9.5;Effect of High-Albedo Materials on Pedestrian Thermal Sensation in Urban Street Canyons in Hot Climates;125
10;Session I.4 Regions, Cities, Neighborhoods: Outdoor Thermal Comfort 2;131
10.1;Thermal Walks;132
10.2;The Moderating Effects of Surface Cover Desert Vegetation on Thermal Sensation;138
10.3;Solar Shading Effects by Tree Species in an Urban Environment;144
10.4;Effect of Street Morphology on Microclimate in Residential Areas Following FAR Rule in Dhaka City;149
10.5;Analyzing The Relationship Between Local Urban Morphology and Predicted Thermal Perception;155
11;Session I.5 Regions, Cities, Neighborhoods: Quality Control;161
11.1;Evaluating the Impact of Low Carbon Communities on Household Energy Behaviours;162
11.2;Evaluating Thermal Performance of Residential Buildings in Different Urban Environments;168
11.3;Building Heating Consumptions under Present and Future Climate Scenarios;174
11.4;Comparison and Evaluation of Neighbourhood Sustainability Assessment Systems;180
11.5;From Zero Energy Buildings to Zero Energy Neighbourhood;186
12;Session I.6 Regions, Cities, Neighborhoods: Case Studies;192
12.1;Impact of Increasing the Height of Tel Aviv Buildings on Pedestrian Comfort and Building Energy Efficiency;193
12.2;Ventilation and Urban Morphology Relation;199
12.3;Urban Redevelopment and Microclimate Improvement;205
12.4;Weather Perception in Urban Public Spaces;211
12.5;Tur(i)ntogreen;217
13;Session II.1 Buildings: Refurbishment;223
13.1;Energy Efficient Retrofit of a Protected Building of Historical Significance;224
13.2;Energy Rehabilitation of Existing Hirstorical not Monumental Buildings;230
13.3;Keeping the Historical Heritage Alive;235
13.4;Eco-Retrofitting Very Old Dwellings;241
13.5;The European Foundation House;247
14;Session II.2 Buildings: Schools and Universities;252
14.1;Diagnosing and Transforming the Fiu-College of Architecture into a Net-Zero-Energy-Building by 2018;253
14.2;Parametric Analysis of School Classroom Typologies Energy Performance;259
14.3;Environmentally Responsive School Buildings in The UK;266
14.4;Comfort and Energy Assessment of the First Italian Nearly Zero Energy Building;272
14.5;The Integral Classroom;278
15;Session II.3 Buildings: Residential Buildings;284
15.1;Oil Free Low Energy Heating and Cooling of a House in Litochoro Greece;285
15.2;IDEAhaus;290
15.3;Future Technologies in Le Corbusier's Environmental Conditioning Systems;296
15.4;Architecture Excellence and Environmental Performance;302
15.5;Livability Across Europe;308
15.6;Life Cycle Assessment and Zero Energy Residential Buildings;314
16;Session II.4 Buildings: Vernacular and Regional Architecture;320
16.1;Regional Narratives of Sustainable Architecture in Canada;321
16.2;Rediscovering Dwelling;327
16.3;Contribution of Bioclimatic Elements to Thermal Comfort;333
16.4;Learning From the Swahili Architecture in Mombasa/Kenya;339
16.5;Climate and Urban Design in the Maritime Public Spaces of Mediterranean Arab Cities;345
17;Session II.5 Buildings: Climate Responsive Architecture;351
17.1;Field Investigation of Comfort Temperature and the Adaptive Model in Japanese Houses;352
17.2;Manitoba Hydro Place;358
17.3;Carbon Neutral Living in a Modernised Settlement House;364
17.4;Sustainable and Passive Architecture in the Tropics;370
17.5;Adaptive Architecturing;376
18;Session II.6 Buildings: User Aspects;381
18.1;Summer Post Occupancy Evaluation of a Passivhaus Care Home in the UK;382
18.2;Investigation of Clothing Insulation and Thermal Comfort in Japanese Houses;388
18.3;Bioclimatic Design of Therapeutic Gardens for Children with Down Syndrome;394
18.4;Co-housing Case Studies in the UK;400
18.5;Analysis of Thermostat Control Behaviour in Dwellings;406
18.6;The Psychophysics of wellbeing;412
19;Session III.1 Buildings: Certification Systems;418
19.1;A New Norris House;425
19.2;Green Building Standards in MENA;431
19.3;Accounting for Electricity Gerneration for Net Zero Energy Balance
;437
19.4;A Parallel between the Brazilian Energy Labelling System and the Passivhaus Standard for Housing;443
20;Session III.2 Buildings: Performance Evaluation;449
20.1;Quantitative vs. Qualitative Methodologies to Investigate Environmental Control in the Workplace;450
20.2;Quantifying the Embodied Environmental Impact of Building Materials During Design;456
20.3;Optimisation of Heating Energy Demand and Thermal Comfort of a Courtyard-Atrium Dwelling;462
20.4;Scenario Testing of the Energy and Environmental Performance of the 'Glasgow House';467
20.5;Exploiting BIM in Energy Efficient Refurbishment;473
21;Session III.3 Buildings: Knowledge Transfer and Governance;479
21.1;Towards Education for Sustainability in University Curricula and in the Practice of Design;480
21.2;Practical Relevance in Architectural Education;486
21.3;Embedding Sustainable Design in a Design-Build-Studio;492
21.4;Public Participation and Social Life;498
21.5;Sociotechnical Code-making in the United States;504
22;Session III.4 Buildings: Daylight;511
22.1;Daylight Dynamics to Guide Early Stage Design;512
22.2;Data Acquisition and Visualisation for IEQ Assessment;531
22.3;Investigation of the Luminous Environment in Louis I. kahn's Kimbell Art Museum;536
22.4;Comparison of Climate-Based Daylight in Two Integrated Simulation Tools;543
23;Session III.5 Buildings: Ventilation 1;549
23.1;Impacts of 'Maximum Allowable Building Footprint' on Natural Ventilation in Apartment Building;550
23.2;Natural Ventilation and Indoor Noise Reduction;556
23.3;Passive Downdraft in California;562
23.4;Passive Downdraught Evaporative Cooling;568
23.5;Innovation in Natural Ventilation in Buildings' Design and Application;574
24;Session III.6 Buildings: Ventilation 2;582
24.1;Multi-purpose Atrium in Future Sustainable School Design;583
24.2;A Process to Assist Architects Utilize Wind Information for Passive Cooling;589
24.3;Evaluating Natural Ventilation in Multistory Social Interest Housing;595
24.4;Ground Cooling Potential in a Mediterranean Climate;601
24.5;Natural Ventilation and Ground Cooling to Improve Thermal Comfort;607
25;Session IV.1 Buildings: Tools and Applications;613
25.1;Bolzano's Technology Park;614
25.2;Impact of Radiant Asymmetry on Thermal Comfort;619
25.3;Diagnosis of Physical Quality of Existing Social Housing without Thermal Considerations in Chile;624
25.4;The 'Deep Blue' Challenge - Human Architects vs. Computer Aided Optimization;630
25.5;Static and Dynamic Evaluation Methods for Energy Efficiency in Historical Buildings;636
26;Session IV.2 Buildings: Design Process;642
26.1;Environmental Simulation Tools in Architectural Practice;643
26.2;Knowledge Based Expert System Computer Aided Climate Responsive Integrated Approach to Architectural Design;649
26.3;HMC/ARCHLAB High Performance Architectural Design Process;655
26.4;Designing-In Performance;661
27;Session IV.3 Building Elements and Materials: Low Carbon;667
27.1;Thermal Inertia and Moisture Regulation of Straw Bale Buildings with Earth Plasters;668
27.2;Bamboo as an Industrialized Structural Urban Material;674
27.3;Natural Fibre Insulation in Rural Southern Chile;680
27.4;Bioluminescent Algae and Possible Implications in Architectural Design;686
27.5;Improvement of Cladding Insulation Panel for Sustainable Buildings;692
28;Session IV.4 Building Elements and Materials: Renewable Energies;696
28.1;Design Development and Construction of an Outdoor Testing Facility for STPV Modules;697
28.2;Active Building Envelopes;703
28.3;Roof Mounted Wind Turbines;709
28.4;Geothermal Ground Heat Exchangers in Malta;715
28.5;Performance Analysis of a Proposed Water Tube Heat Exchanger Space Cooling System in Kerala;721
29;Session IV.5 Building Elements and Materials: Building Envelope 1;726
29.1;Visual and Thermal Performance Balance in Facade Design;727
29.2;Dynamic Building Skins;733
29.3;Adaptive Facades for Architecture;739
29.4;Effects of Roof Treatment on Thermal Performance of Residential Buildings in Dhaka;745
29.5;Thermal Performance of Retrofitted Envelopes with Internal Insulation;751
30;Session IV.6 Building Elements and Materials: Building Envelope 2;757
30.1;Improving the Aesthetics of Photovoltaics;758
30.2;The Applicability of the Bioclimatic Facade;764
30.3;Thermal Performance of Two Vertical Greenery System in Warm Sub Humid Climate;770
30.4;How Membrane Materials Help to Improve Buildings Energy Efficiency Indoor Comfort and LCA Results;776
30.5;Thermal-Reflective Multilayer Insulation Systems in the Emergency Architecture;782
31;Poster Session V.1 Regions, Cities, Neighborhoods: Tools 1;788
31.1;The Appliance of Parameterization Proposing Urban Projects;789
31.2;Analysis of Different Input Data for Assessing Mean Radiant Temperature;793
31.3;SCIM (Sustainable City Information Model);799
31.4;Urban Densification and Pressure Coefficients of Buildings;804
32;Poster Session V.2 Regions, Cities, Neighborhoods: Tools 2;810
32.1;Accessibility and Social Sustainability;811
32.2;Building Groups Design Strategies in Hot-Humid Climate;816
32.3;Building Energy Demand Based on Urban Morphology Analysis;822
32.4;Using Computer Simulations for Assessing Microclimatic Impacts of Urban Interventions;828
32.5;Multishading Masks: A New Method for Assessing Solar Penetration in Open Spaces;834
32.6;Genetic Algorithms Applied to Urban Growth Optimizing Solar Radiation;839
33;Poster Session V.3 Regions, Cities, Neighborhoods: Governance;845
33.1;Sustainable Development by the "in-Between Spaces" in Terms of Energy Performance Analysis in Brussels;846
33.2;A Morphological Generator of Urban Rules of Solar Control;853
33.3;Heat Island and Urban Morphology;859
33.4;The Application of Wind Information to the Urban Planning of Hong Kong;865
33.5;Historic Urban Landscapes;869
34;Poster Session V.4 Regions, Cities, Neighborhoods: Case Studies;874
34.1;The Impact of Cultural and Climatic Background on Thermal Sensation Votes;875
34.2;The Challenge of Sustainable Tourist Infrastructure in the Araucania Andina Chile;881
34.3;To Centralize or Not to Centralize;887
34.4;Parameters Contributing to the Design of a Successful Urban Pocket Park;893
34.5;Urban Thermal Behavior;899
34.6;A Cultural Center in Tel Aviv-Jaffa, Israel - A Green Gathering;904
35;Poster Session V.5 Buildings: User Aspects, Monitoring;910
35.1;Daylighting Wellbeing and Health for Industrial Employees;911
35.2;How Do Occupants Perceive the Building Performance;916
35.3;Thermal Performance of Low-Cost Single-Family One-Floor Housing Typologies in the South of Brazil;922
35.4;Comparison of Measured Indoor Environment for Social Housing in West Yorkshire, UK;927
36;Poster Session V.6 Building Elements and Materials;932
36.1;Recycled Packaging Material as an Upper Deck Ventilation System in Buildings;933
36.2;Testing the Performance of a Green Wall System on an Experimental Building in the Summer;938
36.3;Combined Effect of Window-To-Wall Ratio and Wall Composition;943
36.4;Thermal Performance of Green Roofs;949
36.5;Energetic Enhancement in Built Heritage;955
37;Poster Session VI.1 Buildings: Refurbishment;961
37.1;Block of Flats From 1958 Rejuvenated with Wood in 2012;962
37.2;Methodology for Diagnosis of Real Condition of a Listed Building envelope for its refurbishment;967
37.3;Learning Sustainable Design From the Recent Past;973
37.4;Modelling Daylight for Preserving Identity;979
38;Poster Session VI.2 Buildings: Energy;985
38.1;Architecture Follows the Sun;986
38.2;Unpacking Overheating Risks Through Exposure Duration;992
38.3;Improving Airflow Performance Models for Passive Solar and Natural Ventilation Design;998
38.4;Performance Verification of the Free-cooling System in Summer and Moderate Seasons;1005
38.5;Toward Assessing the Sensitivity of Buildings to Changes in Climate;1011
38.6;Effectiveness of Natural Ventilation in Tall Residential Building in Tropical Climate;1018
38.7;Applying Computational Fluid Dynamics to Evaluate Thermal Building Comfort in Douala, Cameroon;1024
38.8;Air Infiltration in Chilean Housing;1030
38.9;Guidelines for Residential Zero Energy Buildings by an Integrated Design Approach with a Support Toolbox;1036
39;Poster Session VI.3 Buildings: Residential Buildings;1042
39.1;Exhaust Ventilation through a Wind Tower;1043
39.2;Assessing the Potential of Affordable Passivhaus Tenement Housing in Urban Glasgow;1048
39.3;Passive Cooling for Houses on Water in Brunei Darussalam;1054
39.4;Verification of the Thermal Behaviour of Dwellings Designed with Bioclimatic Criteria;1060
40;Poster Session VI.4 Buildings: Daylight;1066
40.1;Alvar Aalto's Daylight Devices;1073
40.2;Placement of Semi-Enclosed Spaces and Energy Demand;1092
40.3;Optimum Gradual Glazing in Atria for Optimized Daylight Performance in the Adjacent Spaces;1099
40.4;Potential for Energy Savings by Using Daylighting and Hybrid Ventilation in Brazil;1105
41;Poster Session VI.5 Buildings: Knowledge Transfer and Governance;1111
41.1;Legislation Disincentives and Low Energy Buildings;1112
41.2;Renewable Energy Sources Technologies in the Built Environment;1118
41.3;ClimaDesign Competition;1123
41.4;Immaterial Design;1129
41.5;Energy Efficiency Regulations and the Process of Architecture Design of Buildings;1134
41.6;Seed Certification;1140
42;Poster Session VI.6 Buildings: Case Study;1145
42.1;Thermal Comfort in the Pedagogical College of the State University of Maring, Brazil;1146
42.2;Application of the Cradle to Cradle Paradigm to a Housing Unit in Switzerland;1152
42.3;Exploring the First European Residential Project Receiving the Outstanding BREEAM Certificate;1164
42.4;Office Building Energy Benchmarking Comparison;1176