Kleiber / Kotz Statistical Size Distributions in Economics and Actuarial Sciences

1. Auflage 2003
ISBN: 978-0-471-45716-9
Verlag: John Wiley & Sons
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: Adobe DRM (»Systemvoraussetzungen)

E-Book, Englisch, 352 Seiten, E-Book

Reihe: Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics

A comprehensive account of economic size distributions around theworld and throughout the years
In the course of the past 100 years, economists and appliedstatisticians have developed a remarkably diverse variety of incomedistribution models, yet no single resource convincingly accountsfor all of these models, analyzing their strengths and weaknesses,similarities and differences. Statistical Size Distributions inEconomics and Actuarial Sciences is the first collection tosystematically investigate a wide variety of parametric models thatdeal with income, wealth, and related notions.
Christian Kleiber and Samuel Kotz survey, compliment, compare,and unify all of the disparate models of income distribution,highlighting at times a lack of coordination between them that canresult in unnecessary duplication. Considering models from eightlanguages and all continents, the authors discuss the social andeconomic implications of each as well as distributions of size ofloss in actuarial applications. Specific models coveredinclude:
* Pareto distributions
* Lognormal distributions
* Gamma-type size distributions
* Beta-type size distributions
* Miscellaneous size distributions
Three appendices provide brief biographies of some of theleading players along with the basic properties of each of thedistributions. Actuaries, economists, market researchers, socialscientists, and physicists interested in econophysics will findStatistical Size Distributions in Economics and Actuarial Sciencesto be a truly one-of-a-kind addition to the professionalliterature.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Kleiber, Christian

Kotz, Samuel

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Preface.
Acknowledgments.
1. Introduction.
1.1 Our Aims.
1.2 Types of Economic Size Distributions.
1.3 A Brief Historical Sketch of the Models for StudyingEconomic Size Distributions.
1.4 Stochastic Process Models for Size Distributions.
2. General Principles.
2.1 Some Concepts from Economics.
2.2 Hazard Rates, Mean Excess Functions, and Tailweight.
2.3 Systems of Distributions.
2.4 Generating Systems of Income Distributions.
3. Pareto Distributions.
3.1 Definitions.
3.2 History and Genesis.
3.3 Moments and Other Basic Properties.
3.4 Characterizations.
3.5 Lorenz Curve and Inequality Measures.
3.6 Estimation.
3.7 Empirical Results.
3.8 Stoppa Distributions.
3.9 Conic Distribution.
3.10 A "log-adjusted" Pareto Distribution.
3.11 Stable Distributions.
3.12 Further Pareto-type Distributions.
4. Lognormal Distribution.
4.1 Definition.
4.2 History and Genesis.
4.3 Moments and Other Basic Properties.
4.4 Characterizations.
4.5 Lorenz Curve and Inequality Measures.
4.6 Estimation.
4.7 Three-and four-parameter Lognormal Distributions.
4.8 Multivariate Lognormal Distribution.
4.9 Empirical Results.
4.10 Generalized Lognormal Distribution.
4.11 An Asymmetric Log-Laplace Distribution.
4.12 Related Distributions.
5. Gamma-type Size Distributions.
5.1 Generalized Gamma Distribution.
5.2 Gamma Distribution.
5.3 Log-gamma Distribution.
5.4 Inverse Gamma (Vinci) Distribution.
5.5 Weibull Distribution.
5.6 Log-Gompertz Distribution.
6. Beta-type Size Distributions.
6.1 (Generalized) Beta Distribution of the Second Kind.
6.2 Singh-Maddala Distribution.
6.3 Dagum Distribution.
6.4 Fisk (log-logistic) and Lomax Distributions.
6.5 (Generalized) Beta Distribution of the First Kind.
7. Miscellaneous Size Distributions.
7.1 Benini Distribution.
7.2 Davis Distribution.
7.3 Champernowne Distribution.
7.4 Benktander Distributions.
Appendix A. Biographies.
A.1 Vilfredo Federico Domaso Pareto, Marchese di Parigi.
A.2 Rodolfo Benini.
A.3 Max Otto Lorenz.
A.4 Corrado Gini.
A.5 Luigi Amoroso.
A.6 Raffaele D'Addario.
A.7 Robert Pierre Louis Gibrat.
A.8 David Gawen Champernowne.
Appendix B. Data on Size Distributions.
Appendix C. Size Distributions.
List of Symbols.
References.
Author Index.
Subject Index.

Über Autor(innen)

CHRISTIAN KLEIBER, PhD, is assistant professor in theDepartment of Statistics at the University of Dortmund in Germany.
SAMUEL KOTZ, PhD, honorary Doctor of Science, isprofessor and research scholar at the Department of EngineeringManagement and Systems Engineering at George Washington Universityin Washington, D.C.