Robustness in Statistical Pattern Recognition

1. Auflage. Softcover version of original hardcover Auflage 1996
ISBN: 978-90-481-4760-1
Verlag: Springer Netherlands

Buch, Englisch, 302 Seiten, Previously published in hardcover, Format (B × H): 210 mm x 297 mm, Gewicht: 834 g

Reihe: Mathematics and Its Applications

This book is concerned with important problems of robust (stable) statistical pat tern recognition when hypothetical model assumptions about experimental data are violated (disturbed). Pattern recognition theory is the field of applied mathematics in which prin ciples and methods are constructed for classification and identification of objects, phenomena, processes, situations, and signals, i. e., of objects that can be specified by a finite set of features, or properties characterizing the objects (Mathematical Encyclopedia (1984)). Two stages in development of the mathematical theory of pattern recognition may be observed. At the first stage, until the middle of the 1970s, pattern recogni tion theory was replenished mainly from adjacent mathematical disciplines: mathe matical statistics, functional analysis, discrete mathematics, and information theory. This development stage is characterized by successful solution of pattern recognition problems of different physical nature, but of the simplest form in the sense of used mathematical models. One of the main approaches to solve pattern recognition problems is the statisti cal approach, which uses stochastic models of feature variables. Under the statistical approach, the first stage of pattern recognition theory development is characterized by the assumption that the probability data model is known exactly or it is esti mated from a representative sample of large size with negligible estimation errors (Das Gupta, 1973, 1977), (Rey, 1978), (Vasiljev, 1983)).

Zielgruppe

Research

Autoren/Hrsg.

Kharin, Y.

Fachgebiete

• Mathematik | Informatik Mathematik Numerik und Wissenschaftliches Rechnen Angewandte Mathematik, Mathematische Modelle
• Interdisziplinäres Wissenschaften Wissenschaften: Forschung und Information Kybernetik, Systemtheorie, Komplexe Systeme
• Mathematik | Informatik Mathematik Mathematik Interdisziplinär Systemtheorie
• Technische Wissenschaften Elektronik | Nachrichtentechnik Nachrichten- und Kommunikationstechnik

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1 Probability Models of Data and Optimal Decision Rules.- 2 Violations of Model Assumptions and Basic Notions in Decision Rule Robustness.- 3 Robustness of Parametric Decision Rules and Small-sample Effects.- 4 Robustness of Nonparametric Decision Rules and Small-sample Effects.- 5 Decision Rule Robustness under Distortions of Observations to be Classified.- 6 Decision Rule Robustness under Distortions of Training Samples.- 7 Cluster Analysis under Distorted Model Assumptions.- Main Notations and Abbreviations.