Ip Orthopedic Rehabilitation, Assessment, and Enablement

1. Auflage 2007
ISBN: 978-3-540-37694-1
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 647 Seiten

Reihe: Medicine

Medical practitioners involved in the treatment of diseases, disorders, and injuries of the musculoskeletal system will appreciate the very - portant role of rehabilitation. Following the publication of two books Orthopedic Principles – A Resident’s Guide and Orthopedic Traumatology – A Resident’s Guide, Dr. Ip has expended further time and effort to p- duce a third book, which contains a comprehensive account of orthop- dic rehabilitation. The material is easy to grasp with succinct points. There are 19 chapters, arranged in a logical sequence. The first ch- ter gives a holistic view of what the rehabilitation process should include and emphasises that the unique feature of a rehabilitation service is thinking about a patient and his problems, not simply doing something to the patient, and the focus should be on trying to help each patient achieve his own goals. Chapters 2 to 8 are about the rehabilitation tools for assessing, inv- tigating and treating patients. Chapters 9 to 17 are about rehabilitation for specific types of musculoskeletal disorders, each of which has its own complex problems, requiring practitioners to gain further in-depth training and experience to give effective treatment. The format is similar to the previous two books, containing brief, yet comprehensive, core information on the subject, which can be enhanced by more detailed literature review if necessary. This unique feature r- ders the book very readable.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Ip, David

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Foreword;5
2;Foreword;6
3;Preface;8
4;Contents;10
5;The Rehabilitation Process, ICIDH vs ICF;12
5.1;1.1 Introduction and Definition;14
5.2;1.2 Rehabilitative Interventions;15
5.3;1.3 Role of Social Context;16
5.4;1.4 Forming a Multidisciplinary Rehabilitation Team;17
5.5;1.5 Proper and Smooth Execution of Proposed Internal and External Interventions;17
5.6;1.6 The Importance and Process of Goal Setting;18
5.7;1.7 Principles of Assessment;19
5.8;1.8 Use of Models of Illness;20
5.9;1.9 World Health Organisation’s ICIDH vs ICF;20
5.10;1.10 Viewpoints and Surveys Concerning “Disability”;25
5.11;1.11 Community Rehabilitation;26
5.12;General Bibliography;27
5.13;Selected Bibliography of Journal Articles;28
6;Physical Forces Used in Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation;29
6.1;2.1 Use of Radiation;33
6.2;2.2 Use of Magnetic Fields (Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields and Magnetopulse Therapy);37
6.3;2.3 Sound Waves (Acoustic Radiation);37
6.4;2.4 Shockwave;39
6.5;2.5 Fluidotherapy Treatment;43
6.6;2.6 Other Forms of Heat Treatment;45
6.7;2.7 Cryotherapy;46
6.8;2.8 Use of Electric Currents;47
6.9;2.9 Hydromechanics and Hydrotherapy;56
6.10;General Bibliography;60
6.11;Selected Bibliography of Journal Articles;60
7;Basic Science on Injury and Repair of Skeletal Muscle, Ligaments andTendons;62
7.1;3.1 Muscle Basic Science;64
7.2;3.2 Ligaments Basic Science;71
7.3;3.3 Tendon Basic Science;75
7.4;General Bibliography;81
7.5;Selected Bibliography of Journal Articles;81
8;Common Physical Therapy Techniques and “ Alternative Medicine”;82
8.1;4.1 Introduction;86
8.2;4.2 Regaining Range of Motion and Flexibility;86
8.3;4.3 Muscle Strength Training;92
8.4;4.4 Closed Chain and Open Chain Exercises;96
8.5;4.5 Training of Proprioception and Neuromuscular Control;98
8.6;4.6 Biofeedback;99
8.7;4.7 Plyometrics and Sports Training;103
8.8;4.8 Concept of “Core Stability”;105
8.9;4.9 Acupuncture Therapy;107
8.10;4.10 Massage Therapy;111
8.11;4.11 Brief Outline of “ Alternative Medicine”;113
8.12;General Bibliography;119
8.13;Selected Bibliography of Journal Articles;119
9;Principles of Assessment: A Holistic and Case- Based Approach;120
9.1;5.1 Introduction and Key Basic Principles;121
9.2;5.2 History Taking and Physical Examination;123
9.3;5.3 Case-Based Approach with Worked Examples;128
10;Assistive Technology;146
10.1;6.1 Introduction;149
10.2;6.2 Environmental Control and Modification Units;150
10.3;6.3 Alternative and Augmentative Communication Devices;157
10.4;6.4 Wheelchair Technology;157
10.5;6.7 Setting up of Seating Clinics;163
10.6;6.6 Conclusion and the Future;166
10.7;6.7 Appendix 1: Pathogenesis and Prevention of Pressure Sores;169
10.8;6.8 Appendix 2: Concept of Architectural Accessibility;174
10.9;General Bibliography;178
10.10;Selected Bibliography of Journal Articles;178
11;Neurophysiological Testing and Intraoperative Monitoring;179
11.1;7.1 The Basics in Neurophysiological Testing;181
11.2;7.2 Some Clinical Applications;184
11.3;7.3 Intraoperative Neural Monitoring;190
11.4;General Bibliography;195
11.5;Selected Bibliography of Journal Articles;195
12;Gait Analysis;196
12.1;8.1 Introduction;198
12.2;8.2 Nature of Gait Analysis;199
12.3;8.3 Key Events in the Gait Cycle;202
12.4;8.4 Contribution of Ground Reaction Force Data;204
12.5;8.5 Kinematics Data Collection;204
12.6;8.6 Temporal Parameters (According to Sutherland);208
12.7;8.7 Dynamic EMG Data;209
12.8;8.8 Gait Anomalies;211
12.9;General Bibliography;223
12.10;Selected Bibliography of Journal Articles;223
13;Principles of Sports Rehabilitation;225
13.1;9.1 Basic Principles in Sports Rehabilitation;227
13.2;9.2 Worked Examples: ACL Recent Advances and Rehabilitation After Acute Shoulder Dislocation in Sports;232
13.3;9.3 Concept of Strength–Endurance Continuum in Training for Professional Athletes;236
13.4;General Bibliography;241
13.5;Selected Bibliography of Journal Articles;241
14;Amputee Rehabilitation;242
14.1;10.1 Introduction;244
14.2;10.2 Prosthesis Fitting for Amputees;245
14.3;10.3 Major Advances in Neuroprosthesis;273
14.4;10.4 Optimising Surgical Technique and Perioperative Care;282
14.5;10.5 Miscellaneous Pearls for Amputations at Less Common Levels;286
14.6;10.6 Outcome Measures;288
14.7;General Bibliography;289
14.8;Selected Bibliography of Journal Articles;289
15;Cerebral Palsy Rehabilitation;291
15.1;11.1 Basic Concepts;294
15.2;11.2 Importance of Goal Setting and Multidisciplinary Care;295
15.3;11.3 Major Therapeutic Modalities Used in Management of CP;303
15.4;11.4 Use of Ankle Foot Orthoses in the Management of Ambulant Children with Cerebral Palsy;313
15.5;11.5 Role of Surgery;321
15.6;General Bibliography;323
15.7;Selected Bibliography of Journal Articles;323
16;Rehabilitation of Spinal Cord Injuries;325
16.1;12.1 Introduction;328
16.2;12.2 Pathophysiology of Spinal Cord Injury in General;332
16.3;12.3 Rehabilitative Phase Management;349
16.4;12.4 Regaining Mobility and Sometimes Ambulation;358
16.5;12.5 Tackling Urinary Problems in SCI;366
16.6;12.6 Bowel Dysfunction in SCI;370
16.7;12.7 Tackling Reproductive Dysfunction after SCI;372
16.8;12.8 Common Complications;378
16.9;12.9 Prognosis of Recovery After SCI;384
16.10;General Bibliography;388
16.11;Selected Bibliography of Journal Articles;388
17;Burn Rehabilitation;391
17.1;13.1 Epidemiology;393
17.2;13.2 The Acute Phase;393
17.3;13.3 Infection Control;395
17.4;13.4 Rehabilitation in the Subacute and Chronic Phase;397
17.5;13.5 Additional Management Pearls for Different Regions;406
17.6;13.6 Treatment Outcome and Prevention of Burns;408
17.7;General Bibliography;408
17.8;Selected Bibliography of Journal Articles;409
18;Rehabilitation After Total Joint Replacement;410
18.1;14.1 Patient Selection and Expectations;412
18.2;14.2 Optimising Surgical Outcomes: Are Minimally Invasive THR and TKR the Answer?;413
18.3;14.3 Role of Surgical Navigation and Virtual Reality;420
18.4;14.4 Importance of Pain Control and Implications;422
18.5;14.5 Pearls in the Peri- and Postoperative Periods;425
18.6;14.6 Optimising Outcomes for Young Patients Who Have TKR and THR;429
18.7;14.7 A Word on Outcome Measures;432
18.8;General Bibliography;433
18.9;Selected Bibliography of Journal Articles;433
19;Orthopaedic Pain Management;435
19.1;15.1 General Introduction;438
19.2;15.2 Nature of Pain;439
19.3;15.3 Pain Pathways;441
19.4;15.4 Theories of Pain;443
19.5;15.5 Classification of Pain;451
19.6;15.6 Further Analysis of Different Categories of Pain Causation;453
19.7;15.7 Discussion of Acute vs Chronic Pain;473
19.8;General Bibliography;480
19.9;Selected Bibliography of Journal Articles;480
20;Back Pain;483
20.1;16.1 Introduction;486
20.2;16.2 Back Pain Classification;488
20.3;16.3 Work-up for Acute Back Pain;489
20.4;16.4 Common Spinal Interventional Procedures Performed by Physiatrists;496
20.5;16.5 Chronic Back Pain;503
20.6;16.6 Commonly Used Assessment Measures;507
20.7;16.7 Appendix: Myofascial Pain Syndrome and Fibromyalgia;509
20.8;General Bibliography;512
20.9;Selected Bibliography of Journal Articles;512
21;Overuse Injuries and Work- Related Injury Assessments;515
21.1;17.1 Basic Concepts of Work Injuries;517
21.2;17.2 Functional Capacity Evaluation;521
21.3;17.3 Overuse Work-Related Injuries;523
21.4;17.4 Towards Earlier Return to Work in Workers in Chronic LBP;529
21.5;17.5 New Strategy for Early Return to Work;531
21.6;General Bibliography;532
21.7;Selected Bibliography of Journal Articles;532
22;Outcome Measures and Clinical Governance;534
22.1;18.1 Putting Outcome Measures into the Correct Perspective;536
22.2;18.2 Selecting the Appropriate Outcome Measure for Your Research;538
22.3;18.3 Use of Outcome Measures in the Field of Rehabilitation;541
22.4;18.4 Recent Trends;542
22.5;18.5 Other Areas of Interest;543
22.6;18.6 Clinical Governance;544
22.7;General Bibliography;545
22.8;Selected Bibliography of Journal Articles;545
23;New Evidence-Based Programme for Preventing and Rehabilitating Hip Fractures ( Thesis Submitted to the Rehabilitation Board of HKCOS);546
23.1;19.1 General Introduction: Importance of Hip Fracture Prevention and Rehabilitation;550
23.2;19.2 Evidence Accumulated from the Study of the “ Double Hip Fragility Fracture Study” Conducted by the Author;553
23.3;19.3 Science Behind Altered Postural Control in the Elderly: Basic Concepts;559
23.4;19.4 Science Behind Altered Gait in Elderly Fallers and Non- Fallers – What Have We Learnt from Gait Analysis?;569
23.5;19.5 The Actual Act of Falling in the Elderly – Analysing the “ Cascade of Falling”;587
23.6;19.6 Incorporation of Results of Gait Analysis in the Elderly into Rehabilitation after Acute Hip Fracture;593
23.7;19.7 Incorporation of Other Principles and Techniques Learned in Rehabilitating Acute Hip Fracture;594
23.8;19.8 High-Intensity Muscle Strength Training and the Role of Proper Nutrition;597
23.9;19.9 Administration of an Outreaching Community-Based Secondary Fall Prevention Programme Upon Completion of Acute Rehabilitation – Started by the Author and Co- Workers;601
23.10;19.10 Reporting the Result of the Pilot Programme of Community- Based Fall Prevention;602
23.11;19.11 Potential Important New Role of Non- Government Organisations (NGO) in Administering High- Intensity Muscle Strengthening Exercises;606
23.12;19.12 Setting Up Fall Prevention Clinics;608
23.13;19.13 Primary Prevention of Hip Fracture;608
23.14;19.14 Role of Tai Chi Exercises;610
23.15;19.15 Recapitulating and The Future;612
23.16;General Bibliography and Key References;614
23.17;Selected Bibliography of Journal Articles;615
24;Subject Index;620