Quantum Optics Devices on a Chip

1. Auflage 2025
ISBN: 978-1-394-24857-5
Verlag: Wiley

Buch, Englisch, 416 Seiten

Quantum Optics Devices on a Chip provides a comprehensive understanding of how the integration of advanced quantum technologies and photonics is revolutionizing multiple industries, making it essential for anyone interested in the future of quantum innovation.

Quantum Optics Devices on a Chip is situated at the intersection of several disciplines and industries, driving advancements in quantum technology and integrated photonics. The development of quantum optics devices on a chip represents a significant breakthrough. Chip-scale integration involves designing and fabricating optical devices, such as waveguides, modulators, detectors, and light sources, on a micro- or nanoscale chip. This miniaturization enables the integration of multiple components on a single chip, leading to compact, efficient, and scalable quantum optical systems. Quantum sensing applications, such as magnetometry, gyroscopy, and biosensing, can benefit from miniaturized, high-performance devices integrated on a chip, allowing for the seamless integration of quantum optical functionalities with existing photonic circuits. This integration holds promise for applications in telecommunications, data communication, and optical signal processing.

Overall, the development of quantum optics devices on a chip represents a significant step forward in the advancement of quantum technology. It brings together principles from physics, materials science, engineering, and computer science to enable the practical implementation of quantum phenomena for a wide range of applications across industries. Quantum Optics Devices on a Chip serves as a comprehensive guide to this rapidly evolving field, providing insights and knowledge, exploring the contributions it has made to the disciplinary and industrial development of quantum optics devices on a chip.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Inamuddin

Altalhi, Tariq

Alshehri, Naif Ahmed

Cruz, Jorddy Neves

Fachgebiete

• Technische Wissenschaften Elektronik | Nachrichtentechnik Elektronik
• Mathematik | Informatik EDV | Informatik Technische Informatik Hardware: Grundlagen und Allgemeines
• Technische Wissenschaften Maschinenbau | Werkstoffkunde Technische Mechanik | Werkstoffkunde Materialwissenschaft: Elektronik, Optik

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Preface xvii

1 Quantum-Limited Microwave Amplifiers 1
Dnyandeo Pawar, Bhaskara Rao, Ajay Kumar, Rajesh Kanawade and Arul Kashmir Arulraj

1.1 Introduction 1

1.2 Why Microwave Amplifiers? 2

1.3 Quantum-Limited Amplifiers 3

1.4 Types of Microwave-Based Amplifiers 4

1.5 Discussion on Quantum-Limited Microwave Amplifiers 9

1.6 Conclusion and Outlook 16

2 Introduction to Quantum Optics 25
Jamie Vovrosh

2.1 How Is Quantum Optics Defined? 25

2.2 A Very Brief History of Quantum Optics 26

2.3 Modern-Day Quantum Optics 31

3 Carbon Nanotubes with Quantum Defects 35
Drisya G. Chandran, Loganathan Muruganandam and Rima Biswas

3.1 Introduction 35

3.2 Various Types of Defects in Carbon Nanotube 38

3.3 Conclusions 50

4 Quantum Dots to Medical Devices 55
Mohammad Harun-Ur-Rashid, Israt Jahan and Abu Bin Imran

4.1 Introduction 56

4.2 Synthesis and Characterization of QDs 57

4.3 Quantum Dots in Biomedical Imaging 69

4.4 QDs in Drug Delivery Systems 78

4.5 QDs in Diagnostic Applications 88

4.6 Ethical, Safety, and Regulatory Considerations 92

4.7 Conclusion 98

5 The Quantum State of Light 111
Kamal Singh, Virender, Gurjaspreet Singh, Armando J.L. Pombeiro and Brij Mohan

5.1 Introduction 111

5.2 Quantum States of Light 112

5.3 Quantum Superposition 114

5.4 Quantum Entanglement 115

5.5 Coherent Light 116

5.6 Photonic Integration 117

5.7 Photon Combs 119

5.8 Photonic-Chip-Based Frequency Combs 120

5.9 Double Photon Combs 121

5.10 Applications 122

5.11 Quantum Computing 124

5.12 Quantum Metrology 124

5.13 Quantum Imaging 125

5.14 Challenge 126

5.15 Conclusion and Outlooks 127

6 Quantum Computing with Chip-Scale Devices 133
P. Mallika, P. Ashok, N. Sathishkumar, Harishchander Anandaram, N.A. Natraj and Sarala Patchala

6.1 Quantum Computing: An Introduction to the Field 134

6.2 Fundamentals of Chip-Scale Quantum Devices 136

6.3 Chip-Scale Quantum Architectures 140

6.4 Applications of Chip-Scale Quantum Computing 145

6.5 Chip-Scale Quantum Computing: Challenges and Future Directions 150

6.6 Conclusion 154

7 Quantum-Enhanced THz Spectroscopy: Bridging the Gap with On-Chip Devices 159
Driss Soubane and Tsuneyuki Ozaki

7.1 Introduction 160

7.2 T-Radiations Generation and Detection 163

7.3 Terahertz Spectroscopy and Imaging 174

7.4 Recent Developments in THz Technology 181

7.5 Future Outlooks in THz Technology 184

7.6 Conclusion 186

8 Plasmonics and Microfluidics for Developing Chip-Based Sensors 199
Akila Chithravel, Tulika Srivastava, Subhojyoti Sinha, Sandeep Munjal, Satish Lakkakula, Shailendra K. Saxena and Anand M. Shrivastav

8.1 Introduction 200

8.2 Microfluidics for Sensor Technologies 201

8.3 Plasmonic-Based Sensors 204

8.4 Challenges and Future Scope 219

8.5 Summary 221

9 Silicon Photonics in Quantum Computing 227
M. Rizwan, A. Ayub, M.A. Waris, A. Manzoor, S. Ilyas and F. Waqas

9.1 Introduction 228

9.2 Overview of Quantum Computing 229

9.3 Significance of Photonics in Quantum Computing 230

9.4 Fundamentals of Silicon Photonics 233

9.5 Single-Photon Sources 236

9.6 Quantum Photon Detection 238

9.7 Mode-Division Multiplexing (MDM) and Wavelength-Division Multiplexing (WDM) 238

9.8 Cryogenic Practices 239

9.9 Chip Interconnects 240

9.10 Chip-Based Quantum Communication 241

9.11 QKD in Silicon Photonics 241

9.12 Application of Silicone Photonics in Quantum Computing 250

9.13 Multiphoton and High-Dimensional Applications 252

9.14 Quantum Error Correction 255

9.15 Quantum State Teleportation 257

9.16 Challenges and Outcomes 261

9.17 Low Loss Component 261

9.18 Photon Generation 262

9.19 Deterministic Quantum Operation 263

9.20 Frequency Conversion 264

9.21 Conclusion 264

10 Rare-Earth Ions in Solid-State Devices 273
M. Rizwan, K. Zaman, S. Ahmad, A. Ayub and M. Tanveer

10.1 Introduction 274

10.2 Basic Aspects of Rare Earth Ions in Solids 275

10.3 Role of Rare Earth Ions in Quantum Optics 276

10.4 Rare Earth Ion-Based Devices 277

10.5 Quantum Photonic Materials and Devices with Rare-Earth Elements 279

10.6 Recent Advancements in Low-Dimensional Rare-Earth Doped Material 280

10.7 Rare Earth Ions Insulator 281

10.8 Spectral Hole Burning (SHB) and Spectral Recording and Processing 283

10.9 Spectroscopy and the Description of Materials 283

10.10 Utilizing a SHB "Dynamic Optical Filter" for Laser Line Narrowing 284

10.11 Example of Ultrasonic-Optical Tissue Imaging 285

10.12 Applications of Solid-State Optical Devices 288

11 Chip-Scale Quantum Memories 295
Uzma Hira and Muhammad Husnain

11.1 Introduction 296

11.2 Scalable Quantum Memories (QMs) 299

11.3 Challenges in the Development of Scalable QMs 303

11.4 Experimental and Theoretical Approaches Towards QMs 304

11.5 Platforms for Chip-Scale QMs 306

11.6 Rare-Earth Ions Doped in Solids 309

11.7 Nitrogen Vacancy (NV) 310

11.8 Quantum Dots in the Development of QMs 311

11.9 III-V Groups Materials-Based Platform 312

11.10 Role Graphene in QM 313

11.11 Hybrid Quantum Memories 314

11.12 Chip-Based QMs in the Improvements of Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) 315

11.13 Role of Optics and Photonics in the Field of Chip-Scale QMs 316

11.14 Recent Development in QMs 318

12 Integrated Light Sources 323
Uzma Hira and Muhammad Nayab Ahmad

12.1 Introduction 324

12.2 Types of Integrated Light Sources 325

12.3 Integrated Light Sources for Quantum Information Processing 335

12.4 Integration Techniques for Light Sources on Chips 337

12.5 Challenges and Future Perspectives 345

12.6 Conclusion 347

13 Integrated Optical Design Principles 351
Sharbari Deb and Santanu Mallik

13.1 Introduction 352

13.2 Brief History of Optical Design Evolution 353

13.3 Role of Integrated Optical Design in Modern Technology 354

13.4 Fundamentals of Integrated Optics 355

13.5 Design Principles of Integrated Optical Devices 358

13.6 Advanced Integrated Optical Systems 365

13.7 Fabrication Techniques for Integrated Optical Devices 367

13.8 Testing and Characterization of Integrated Optical Systems 369

13.9 Conclusion 371

References 372

Index 379

Über Autor(innen)

Inamuddin, PhD, is an assistant professor at the Department of Applied Chemistry, Zakir Husain College of Engineering and Technology, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India. He has extensive research experience in multidisciplinary fields of analytical chemistry, materials chemistry, electrochemistry, renewable energy, and environmental science. He has worked on different research projects funded by various government agencies and universities and is the recipient of awards, including the Department of Science and Technology, India, Fast-Track Young Scientist Award and Young Researcher of the Year Award 2020 from Aligarh Muslim University. He has published about 210 research articles in various international scientific journals, many book chapters, and dozens of edited books, many with Wiley-Scrivener.

Tariq Altalhi, PhD, is an associate professor in the Department of Chemistry at Taif University, Saudi Arabia. He received his doctorate degree from University of Adelaide, Australia in the year 2014 with Dean’s Commendation for Doctoral Thesis Excellence. He has worked as head of the Chemistry Department at Taif university and Vice Dean of Science College. In 2015, one of his works was nominated for Green Tech awards from Germany, Europe’s largest environmental

Naif Ahmed Alshehri, PhD, is an assistant professor of Nanotechnology at the Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences at Al-Baha University. He is currently the vice-dean of postgraduate studies, research, innovation and quality. Prior to this position, he was the head of the Physics Department. His research interests include fabrication, characterization, and applications of nanomaterials and thin films.

Jorddy Neves Cruz is a researcher at the Federal University of Pará and the Emilio Goeldi Museum. He has experience in multidisciplinary research in the areas of medicinal chemistry, drug design, extraction of bioactive compounds, extraction of essential oils, food chemistry and biological testing. He has published several research articles in scientific journals and is an associate editor of the Journal of Medicine.