Advanced Respiratory Critical Care

Erscheinungsjahr 2011
ISBN: 978-0-19-956928-1
Verlag: Oxford University Press

Buch, Englisch, 616 Seiten, Format (B × H): 115 mm x 180 mm, Gewicht: 292 g

Respiratory disease is the most common reason for admission to intensive care, and advanced respiratory support is one of the most frequently used interventions in critically ill patients. A clear understanding of respiratory disease is the cornerstone of high quality intensive care.

Although a plethora of literature is available, both in print and online, finding the necessary relevant information can be difficult and time consuming. This handbook provides comprehensive clinical detail in an easily readable format. It is written by practising clinicians and has both in-depth theoretical discussion and practical management advice.

The book is divided into sections: Section 1 deals with the approach to the patient with respiratory failure - including pathophysiology, investigation and diagnosis

Sections 2 covers non invasive treatment modalities

Sections 3 and 4 examine invasive ventilation in detail. Section 3 considers the principles of mechanical ventilation while section 4 deals with individual ventilator modes

Section 5 discusses the management of the ventilated patient including sedation, monitoring, asynchrony, heart - lung interaction, hypercapnia and hypoxia, complications, weaning and extubation. It also has chapters on areas less frequently covered such as humidification, suction, tracheal tubes and principles of physiotherapy

Section 6 is a comprehensive breakdown of each respiratory condition seen in ICU.

This book is designed to bridge the gap between Intensive Care starter texts and all-encompassing reference textbooks. It is aimed at consultants and senior trainees in Intensive Care Medicine, senior ICU nursing staff, consultants in other specialties and allied healthcare professionals who have an interest in advanced respiratory critical care.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Hughes, Martin

Black, Roland

Fachgebiete

• Medizin | Veterinärmedizin Medizin | Public Health | Pharmazie | Zahnmedizin Pflege Fachpflege
• Medizin | Veterinärmedizin Medizin | Public Health | Pharmazie | Zahnmedizin Klinische und Innere Medizin Pneumologie, Atmung, Asthma
• Medizin | Veterinärmedizin Medizin | Public Health | Pharmazie | Zahnmedizin Medizinische Fachgebiete AINS Intensivmedizin

Inhaltsverzeichnis

- Section 1 - Approach to the patient with respiratory failure

- Respiratory physiology and pathophysiology - Dawn Fabbroni, Andrew Lumb

- Diagnosis of respiratory failure - Colin Church, Giles Roditi, teve Banham,

- Investigation of respiratory failure - Steve Banham, Giles Roditi, Colin Church,

- The Microbiology laboratory - Marina Morgan

- Clinical decision making - Martin Hughes, Graham Nimmo

- Indications for ventilatory support - Rebecca Appelboam

-

- Section 2 - Non-invasive treatment modalities

- Oxygen therapy - Malcolm Sim, Martin Hughes, Roland Black

- Non-invasive ventilation - William Kinnear

- Continuous positive airways pressure - Ben Ivory, Roland Black

-

- Section 3 - Invasive ventilation basics

- Development of invasive ventilation - Julia Munn

- Triggering and Cycling - Andrew Foo, Martin Hughes

- Pressure vs volume delivery - Julius Cranshaw

- Positive end expiratory pressure - Christopher Day

-

- Section 4 - Invasive ventilation modes

- Synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation - David Muigai

- Pressure control ventilation - Martyn Hawkins, Chris Cairns

- Assist control ventilation - David Muigai

- Pressure support ventilation - Martin Hughes, Roland Black

- Airway pressure release ventilation and biphasic positive airway pressure - Martyn Hawkins, Paul McConnell

- High-frequency oscillatory ventilation - Luigi Camporota

- Software enhancements - Ben Ivory, Martin Hughes

- Adaptive support ventilation - Brian Digby, Martin Hughes, Roland Black

- Proportional assist ventilation - Eumorfia Kondili, Dimitris Georgopoulos

- Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist - Christer Sinderby

- Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation - Giles Peek

- Adjuncts to ventilation - Tim Gould

-

- Section 5 - The Ventilated Patient

- Tracheal tubes - David Swann

- Tracheostomy - Rebecca Appelboam

- Humidification and suction - David Swann

- Physiotherapy in intensive care units - Andrew Lockwood, Louise Watson

- Monitoring on a ventilator - Peter MacNaughton, Mike Spivey

- Complications of ventilation - Stuart McLellan, Graham Nimmo

- Effects of mechanical ventilation on control of Breathing - Maria Klimathianaki, Dimitris Georgopolous

- Patient ventilator asynchrony - Stefano Nava, Zuhal Karakurt

- Heart-lung interactions - Michael Pinsky

- Effects of mechanical ventilation on oxygenation - Martin Hughes, Roland Black

- Hypercapnia while on a ventilator - Martin Hughes, Roland Black

- Sudden deterioration on a ventilator - Roland Black, Martin Hughes

- Sedation - Tim Walsh

- Ventilation outside the intensive care unit - Alyson Calder, Alexander Binning

- Weaning from mechanical ventilation - Ross Patterson, Ian Grant

- Extubation - Ross Patterson, Ian Grant

- Long-term (home) ventilation - Anthony Bateman, Ian Grant

- Outcome and follow-up - John Griffiths, Brian Cuthbertson

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- Section 6 - Treatment of specific diseases

- Acute respiratory distress syndrome - Timothy Fenton, Geoff Bellingan

- Alveolar haemorrhage and pulmonary vasculitis - Lucy Smyth, Bipen Patel

- Asthma - Graham Nimmo, Graham Douglas

- Cardiogenic pulmonary oedema - Jonathan Dalzell, John McMurray

- Conventional immune modifiers and biologic therapies - James Dale, Tom Evans, Iain McInnes

- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease - David Halpin

- Drug-induced lung disease - Malcolm Booth

- Extrapulmonary causes of respiratory failure - Andrew McDuff, Ian Grant

- Haematological malignancy in ICU - Anthony Todd

- Inhalational injury - John Kinsella

- Interstitial lung disease - Nik Hirani

- Pleural disease - Catherine Bateman, Nick Maskell

- Pneumonia - Hugh Bakere, David Halpin

- Respiratory disease in pregnancy - Rosemary Snaith, Elizabeth McGrady

- Pulmonary embolism - Kevin Blyth

- Pulmonary vascular disease - Martin Johnson, Nicola Lee

- Thoracic surgical patients in ICU - Derek Paul, Ian Colquhoun

- Thoracic trauma - Alasdair Dow

- Miscellaneous lung disease - Nicola Lee, Martin Johnson

-

Über Autor(innen)

Edited by Martin Hughes, Consultant in Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, University Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK, and Roland Black, Consultant in Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, UK

Contributors:
Rebecca Appelboam, Consultant in Intensive Care Medicine, Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, UK

Steve Banham, Consultant in Respiratory Medicine, Gartnavel General Hospital, Glasgow, UK

Hugh Bakere, Consultant in Respiratory Medicine, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Exeter, UK

Anthony Bateman, Consultant in Intensive Care and Long Term Ventilation, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK

Catherine Bateman, Consultant Physician, United Bristol Hospitals NHS Trust, Bristol, UK

Geoff Bellingan, Medical Director, Surgery and Cancer Board, University College Hospital, London, UK

Alexander Binning, Consultant in Intensive Care Medicine, Western Infirmary, Glasgow, UK

Roland Black, Consultant in Intensive Care Medicine, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Exeter, UK

Kevin Blyth, Consultant in Respiratory Medicine, Southern General Hospital, Glasgow, UK

Malcolm Booth, Consultant in Intensive Care Medicine, Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK

Chris Cairns, Consultant in Intensive Care Medicine, Royal Infirmary, Stirling, UK

Alyson Calder, Registrar in Anaesthesia, Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK

Luigi Camporota, Department of Adult Critical Care Medicine, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

Colin Church, Research fellow in Respiratory Medicine, Gartnavel General Hospital, Glasgow, UK

Ian Colquhoun, Consultant Cardiothoracic Surgeon, Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, UK

Julius Cranshaw, Consultant in Intensive Care Medicine and Anaesthesia, Royal Bournemouth Hospital, Bournemouth, UK

Brian Cuthbertson, Professor and Chief of Department of Critical Care Medicine Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada

James Dale, Clinical Research Fellow, Institute of Infection, Inflammation and Immunity, University of Glasgow, UK

Jonathan Dalzell, Clinical Research Fellow, British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, UK

Christopher Day, Consultant in Intensive Care Medicine, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Exeter, UK

Brian Digby, Consultant in Intensive Care Medicine and Anaesthesia, Royal Alexandria Hospital, Paisley, UK

Graham Douglas, Consultant Physician, Chest Clinic, Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen, UK

Alasdair Dow, Consultant in Intensive Care Medicine, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Exeter, UK

Tom Evans, Professor of Molecular Microbiology, Institute of Infection, Inflammation and Immunity, University of Glasgow, UK

Dawn Fabbroni, Consultant in Anaesthesia, Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford, UK

Timothy Fenton, Clinical Research Training Fellow, Respiratory and Intensive Care Medicine, University of Manchester, UK

Andrew Foo, Registrar in Anaesthesia, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK

Dimitris Georgopoulos, Professor of Medicine, Intensive Care Medicine Department, University Hospital of Heraklion, Crete, Greece

Tim Gould, Consultant in Intensive Care Medicine and Anaesthesia, Royal Infirmary, Bristol, UK

Ian Grant, Consultant in Intensive Care Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK

John Griffiths, Consultant and Honorary Senior Lecturer, Nuffield Department of Anaesthetics, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK

David Halpin, Consultant in Respiratory Medicine, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Exeter, UK

Martyn Hawkins, Consultant in Intensive Care Medicine, Royal Infirmary, Stirling, UK

Nik Hirani, Senior Lecturer and Honorary Consultant in Respiratory Medicine Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh, UK

Martin Hughes, Consultant in Intensive Care Medicine, Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK

Ben Ivory, Registrar in Anaesthesia, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Exeter, UK

Martin Johnson, Consultant in Respiratory Medicine, Scottish Pulmonary Vascular Unit, Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, UK

Zuhal Karakurt, Sureyyepa?a Chest Disease and Thoracic Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey

William Kinnear, Consultant in Respiratory Medicine, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK

John Kinsella, Professor of Critical Care, Anaesthesia and Pain Medicine, Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK

Maria Klimathianaki, Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Heraklion, Crete, Greece

Eumorfia Kondili, Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Heraklion, Crete, Greece

Nicola Lee, Pulmonary Vascular Fellow, Scottish Pulmonary Vascular Unit, Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, UK

Andrew Lockwood, Team Leader in Critical Care Physiotherapy, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Exeter, UK

Andrew Lumb, Consultant in Anaesthesia, St James's University Hospital, Leeds, UK

Paul McConnell, Consultant in Intensive Care Medicine, Crosshouse Hospital, Kilmarnock, UK

Andrew MacDuff, Registrar in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK

Elizabeth McGrady, Consultant in Anaesthesia, Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK

Iain McInnes, Director and Professor of Experimental Medicine and Rheumatology, Institute of Infection, Inflammation and Immunity, University of Glasgow, UK

John McMurray, Professor of Medical Cardiology, British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, UK

Peter MacNaughton, Consultant in Intensive Care, Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, UK

Stuart McLellan, Consultant in Intensive Care Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK

Dr Nick Maskell, Senior Lecturer and Honorary Consultant in Respiratory Medicine, University of Bristol, UK

Marina Morgan, Consultant in Medical Microbiology, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Exeter, UK

David Mucuha Muigai, Assistant Professor, Department Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh; Medical Director, Magee Womens Hospital of UPMC, Adult ICU, Pittsburgh PA, USA

Julia Munn, Consultant in Intensive Care Medicine, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Exeter, UK

Stephano Nava, Director of Respiratory and Critical Care Unit, Sant'Orsola Malpighi University Hospital, Bologna, Italy

Graham Nimmo, Consultant Physician in Intensive Care Medicine and Clinical Education, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK

Bipen Patel, Consultant in Respiratory Medicine, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Exeter, UK

Ross Paterson, Consultant in Intensive Care Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK

Derek Paul, Consultant in Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia, Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, UK

Mr Giles Peek, Consultant in Cardiothoracic Surgery and ECMO, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK

Michael Pinsky, Vice Chair, Academic Affairs, Professor of Critical Care Medicine, Bioengineering, Cardiovascular Disease and Anesthesiology, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA

Giles Roditi, Consultant in Radiology, Royal infirmary, Glasgow, UK

Malcolm Sim, Consultant in Intensive Care Medicine, Western Infirmary, Glasgow, UK

Christer Sinderby, Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Canada

Lucy Smyth, Consultant in Renal Medicine, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Exeter, UK

Rosemary Snaith, Registrar in Anaesthesia, Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK

Mike Spivey, Registrar in Anaesthesia, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Exeter, UK

David Swann, Consultant in Intensive Care Medicine, Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh, UK

Anthony Todd, Consultant in Haematology, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Exeter, UK

Tim Walsh, Honorary Professor, Edinburgh University and Consultant in Critical Care, Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh, UK

Louise Watson, Clinical Lead in Critical Care Physiotherapy, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Exeter, UK