Beyond Duty

Kantian Ideals of Respect, Beneficence, and Appreciation
Erscheinungsjahr 2022
ISBN: 978-0-19-284548-1
Verlag: Oxford University Press(UK)

Buch, Englisch, 332 Seiten, Format (B × H): 161 mm x 240 mm, Gewicht: 663 g

Beyond Duty presents a new collection of essays on Kantian moral theory and practical ethics from a distinguished philosopher known for making Kantian ethics accessible and relevant to contemporary problems. With a new emphasis on ideals beyond the strictest requirements of moral duty, Thomas E. Hill, Jr. expands the core aspects of Kantian ethics and offers a broader perspective on familiar moral problems. Some essays explain Kantian concepts, while others review work of leading contemporary philosophers or raise challenging ethical questions for more general audiences. Crucially, Hill develops an ethical ideal of appreciation of people and their lives. Distinguished from both respect and beneficence, this has important implications about how we should think about close personal relationships, such as friendships, families, and relationships with people with disabilities.

Part I focuses on Kantian moral theory. Topics include the structure of Kant's argument in the Groundwork; his idea of imperfect duties to oneself; autonomy; and human dignity. Rawls' constructivism is defended against O'Neill's objections, and Kantian ethics defended against the charge of utopian thinking. Part II focuses on practical ethics, including the ethics of suicide; philanthropy; conscientious objection; and tragic choices when it seems that every alternative offends against human dignity. An essay on moral education contrasts Kantian and Rawlsian perspectives; another traces the role of self-respect in Rawls' theory of justice and contrasts a Kantian conception. The volume concludes with two essays that develop and illustrate the ideal of appreciation.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Hill Jr, Thomas E

Fachgebiete

• Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Geschichte der Westlichen Philosophie Westliche Philosophie: Neuzeit
• Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Ethik, Moralphilosophie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

- Introduction

- Part I: Kant and Kantian Perspectives

- 1: The Groundwork

- 2: Kant on Imperfect Duties to Oneself

- 3: Kantian Autonomy and Contemporary Ideas of Autonomy

- 4: Rüdiger Bittner on Autonomy

- 5: Kantian Perspectives on the Rational Basis of Human Dignity

- 6: In Defense of Human Dignity

- 7: The Kingdom of Ends as an Ideal and Constraint on Legislation

- 8: Kantian Ethics and Utopian Thinking

- 9: Varieties of Constructivism

- Part Ii: Practical Ethics

- 10: Human Dignity and Tragic Choices

- 11: Duties and Choices in Philanthropic Giving: A Kantian Perspective

- 12: Killing Ourselves

- 13: Conscientious Conviction and Conscience

- 14: Stability, A Sense of Justice, and Self-Respect

- 15: Two Conceptions of Virtue

- 16: Beyond Respect and Beneficence: An Ideal of Appreciation

- 17: Ideals of Appreciation and Expressions of Respect

Über Autor(innen)

Thomas E. Hill, Jr. is Kenan Distinguished Professor Emeritus at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He earned his B.A. (1959) and Ph.D. (1966) at Harvard, and a B.Phil. (1961) from Oxford. He has been a Rhodes Scholar and Danforth Fellow, and has taught at Johns Hopkins University, Pomona College, UCLA, and UNC Chapel Hill, and was also Visiting Professor at Stanford and the University of Minnesota. He is the author of Autonomy and Self-Respect (1991), Dignity and Practical Reason in Kant's Moral Theory (1992), Respect, Pluralism, and Justice (2000), Human Welfare and Moral Worth (2002), and Virtue Rules and Justice (2012). He also co-edited Kant's Groundwork (2002) and edited A Blackwell Guide to Kant's Ethics (2009).