Experimental Cinemas in State-Socialist Eastern Europe

Erscheinungsjahr 2022
ISBN: 978-94-6298-299-4
Verlag: Amsterdam University Press

Buch, Englisch, Band 4, 334 Seiten, Format (B × H): 156 mm x 234 mm

Reihe: Eastern European Screen Cultures

Was there experimental cinema behind the Iron Curtain? What forms did experiments with film take in state-socialist Eastern Europe? Who conducted them, where, how, and why? These are the questions answered in this volume, the first of its kind in any language. Bringing together scholars from different disciplines, the book offers case studies from Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, former East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and former Yugoslavia. Together, these contributions demonstrate the variety of makers, production contexts, and aesthetic approaches that shaped a surprisingly robust and diverse experimental film output in the region. The book maps out the terrain of our present-day knowledge of cinematic experimentalism in Eastern Europe, suggests directions for further research, and will be of interest to scholars of film and media, art historians, cultural historians of Eastern Europe, and anyone concerned with questions of how alternative cultures emerge and function under repressive political conditions.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Gurshtein, Ksenya

Simonyi, Sonja

Weitere Mitwirkende

Gelencsér, Gábor

deCuir Jr, Greg

Mojsak, Lukasz

Lambrinova, Katerina

Shpolberg, Masha

Belc, Petra

Boškovic, Aleksandar

Selejan, Ileana

Howes, Seth

Kuzmicz, Marika

Glanc, Tomáš

Fachgebiete

• Geisteswissenschaften Theater- und Filmwissenschaft | Andere Darstellende Künste Filmwissenschaft, Fernsehen, Radio Filmtheorie, Filmanalyse
• Geisteswissenschaften Geschichtswissenschaft Weltgeschichte & Geschichte einzelner Länder und Gebietsräume Europäische Geschichte
• Geisteswissenschaften Theater- und Filmwissenschaft | Andere Darstellende Künste Filmwissenschaft, Fernsehen, Radio Filmgeschichte

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Acknowledgments 7

Introduction (Ksenya Gurshtein and Sonja Simonyi)

Part I Key Figures

1. The Experimentalism of Gábor Bódy (Gábor Gelencsér)

2. Circles, Lines, and Documentary Designs: Tomislav Gotovac’s Belgrade Trilogy (Greg de Cuir Jr.)

3. From the Workshop of the Film Form to Martial Law: On the Intersecting and Bifurcating Paths of Pawel Kwiek’s and Józef Robakowski’s Cinematographic Work in the 1970s and the 1980s (Lukasz Mojsak)

Part II Production, Support, and Distribution

4. Amateur Cinema in Bulgaria (Vladimir Iliev with Katerina Lambrinova)

5. The Polish Educational Film Studio and the Cinema of Wojciech Wiszniewski (Masha Shpolberg)

6. Home Movies and Cinematic Memories: Fixing the Gaze on Vukica Dilas and Tatjana Ivancic (Petra Belc)

Part III Viewing Contexts, Theories, and Reception

7. Alone in the Cinemascope (Aleksandar Boskovic)

8. kinema ikon—Experiments in Motion (1970–89) (Ileana L. Selejan)

9. AudioVision: Sound, Music, and Noise in East German Experimental Films (Seth Howes)

Part IV Intersection of the Arts

10. Intersections of Art and Film on the Wroclaw Art Scene, 1970–80 (Marika Kuzmicz)

11. Conceptual Artist, Cognitive Film: Miklós Erdély at the Balázs Béla Studio (Ksenya Gurshtein)

12. Works and Words, 1979: Manifesting Eastern European Film and/as Art in Amsterdam (Sonja Simonyi)

13. Wizardry on a Shoestring: Carodej and Experimental Filmmaking in Late Socialist Czechoslovakia (Tomás Glanc)

Index

Über Autor(innen)

Simonyi, Sonja
Sonja Simonyi is an independent scholar working on the audiovisual cultures of socialist Eastern Europe. She completed her dissertation at New York University’s Department of Cinema Studies and her writings on both popular and experimental film have appeared in a number of art magazines, edited volumes, as well as academic journals.

Selejan, Ileana
Dr. Ileana L. Selejan is a research fellow with the Decolonising Arts Institute and an associate lecturer at the University of the Arts London. As honorary research fellow in the Department of Anthropology at University College London, she participates in the European Research Council–funded project, Citizens of Photography: The Camera and the Political Imagination. She received her PhD in Art History from the Institute of Fine Arts, New York University

Glanc, Tomáš
Dr. Tomáš Glanc is a senior fellow at Zurich University and a visiting professor at Basel University. He specializes in performance in Eastern Europe, samizdat and unofficial culture, Russian and Czech modernism, Slavic ideology, and contemporary Russian art and literature. Glanc is the author of numerous books and catalogs, most recently Autoren im Ausnahmezustand. Die tschechische und russische Parallelkultur (2017) and Pavel Pepperštejn: Memory is Over (2016).

Shpolberg, Masha
Dr. Masha Shpolberg is an assistant professor of film studies at the University of North Carolina Wilmington, where she teaches courses on Russian and Eastern European cinema, as well as global documentary. Her first book project focuses on the aesthetics of labor in Polish cinema of the late socialist period. She is also the coeditor of Cinema and the Environment in Eastern Europe (forthcoming).

Kuzmicz, Marika
Dr. Marika Kuzmicz holds a PhD in art history and researches Polish art of the 1970s. She is a dean of the Visual Culture Faculty at the Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw, curator, and author and editor of several books, most recently Workshop of the Film Form (2017), coedited with Lukasz Ronduda, and Historia Performance w Polsce (2019). She is also the head of the Arton Foundation, a nonprofit organization focused on researching, exhibiting, and archiving Polish art of the 1970s.

Mojsak, Lukasz
Lukasz Mojsak is an independent curator of art and film as well as a writer and translator. He holds an MA in Contemporary Art Theory from Goldsmiths, University of London. Between 2011 and 2016, he worked at the Museum of Modern Art in Warsaw. He currently collaborates with the Arton Foundation in Warsaw and was the cocurator of the Polish Pavilion at the 2019 Venice Biennale.

Boškovic, Aleksandar
Dr. Aleksandar Boškovic is a lecturer in Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian in the Department of Slavic Languages at Columbia University in New York. He is the author of The Poetic Humor in Vasko Popa’s Oeuvre (in Serbian, 2008). His articles have appeared in scholarly journals in the United States and Europe (Apparatus, Cultural Critique, Digital Icons, Književna istorija, Slavic Review) as well as in various edited collections

deCuir Jr, Greg
Dr. Greg de Cuir Jr. is an independent curator, writer, and translator who lives and works in Belgrade, Serbia. He is cofounder and managing editor of the journal NECSUS, as well as editor of the book series Eastern European Screen Cultures, both published by Amsterdam University Press. De Cuir Jr. received his DPhil from the Faculty of Dramatic Arts at University of Arts Belgrade.

Lambrinova, Katerina
Katerina Lambrinova is a film expert for Bulgarian National Television, where she advises on film projects from the scriptwriting stage and through_x0002_out the production process. She is also a film critic, art journalist, film programmer, and editor in chief at FemGems in the Arts (https://medium.com/femgems). She is a PhD candidate at the Institute of Art Studies of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences.

Belc, Petra
Dr. Petra Belc holds a PhD in Film Studies from the University of Zagreb; her dissertation explored ”The Poetics of Yugoslav Experimental Cinema from the 1960s and 1970s.” She also holds degrees in women’s studies, philosophy, and comparative religion. As an independent researcher, she explores the fields of feminisms and philosophy of image/making; she is interested in the archiving and preservation of small-gauge films.

Howes, Seth
Dr. Seth Howes is an associate professor of German at the University of Missouri. His research deals with twentieth-century literature and culture, focusing in particular on German cultures of the Cold War. He is the coeditor, with Mirko Hall and Cyrus Shahan, of Beyond No Future: Cultures of German Punk (2016) and author of Moving Images on the Margins: Experimental Film in Late Socialist East Germany (2019).

Gelencsér, Gábor
Dr. Gábor Gelencsér is a professor of film studies at the ELTE University in Budapest. He has published on various aspects of Hungarian film culture in magazines, journals, and edited volumes and has written six monographs (in Hungarian), including books on the aesthetics of Hungarian cinema in the 1960s and 1970s (2002) and a study of the relationship between cinema and literature in postwar Hungarian film (2015). He also coedited the exhibition catalog on the history of the Hungarian Balázs Béla Studio (2009).

Gurshtein, Ksenya
Ksenya Gurshtein is the Curator of Modern and Contemporary Art at the Ulrich Museum of Art, Wichita State University in Wichita, Kansas. She holds a Ph.D. in the History of Art, and her academic research has focused on post-war conceptual, experimental, and neo-avant-garde art in Eastern Europe. Her scholarship and criticism have appeared in scholarly journals, popular magazines, exhibition catalogs, and online.