Gubbins / Herrero-Bervera | Encyclopedia of Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism | Buch | 978-1-4020-3992-8 | sack.de

Buch, Englisch, 1054 Seiten, Format (B × H): 220 mm x 281 mm, Gewicht: 3157 g

Reihe: Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series

Gubbins / Herrero-Bervera

Encyclopedia of Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism


2007. Auflage 2007
ISBN: 978-1-4020-3992-8
Verlag: Springer

Buch, Englisch, 1054 Seiten, Format (B × H): 220 mm x 281 mm, Gewicht: 3157 g

Reihe: Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series

ISBN: 978-1-4020-3992-8
Verlag: Springer

This reference encompasses the fields of Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism in a single volume. Both sciences have applications in navigation, in the search for minerals and hydrocarbons, in dating rock sequences, and in unraveling past geologic movements such as plate motions they have contributed to a better understanding of the Earth. The book describes in fine detail the current state of knowledge and provides an up-to-date synthesis of the most basic concepts. It is an indispensable working tool not only for geophysicists and geophysics students but also for geologists, physicists, atmospheric and environmental scientists, and engineers.
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Zielgruppe

Faculty and students in geophysics, geology, physics, atmospheric science, environmental science, engineering, mathematics, and biology

Autoren/Hrsg.

Gubbins, David
Herrero-Bervera, Emilio

Fachgebiete

Weitere Infos & Material

Aeromagnetic surveyingAgricola, Georgius (1494–1555)Alfvén wavesAlfvén, Hannes Olof Gösta (1908–1995)Alfvén's theorem and the frozen flux approximationAnelastic and Boussinesq approximationsAnisotropy, electricalAnti-dynamo and bounding theoremsArchaeology, magnetic methodsArchaeomagnetismAuroral ovalBaked contact testBangui anomalyBarlow, Peter (1776–1862)Bartels, Julius (1899–1964)Bauer, Louis Agricola (1865–1932)Bemmelen, Willem van (1868–1941)Benton, Edward R. (1934–1992)Bingham statisticsBiomagnetismBlackett, Patrick Maynard Stuart, Baron of Chelsea (1897–1974)Bullard, Edward Crisp (1907–1980)Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Terrestrial MagnetismCarnegie, research vesselCHAMPChapman, Sydney (1888–1970)Coast effect of induced currentsCompassConductivity geothermometerConductivity, ocean floor measurements Convection, chemicalConvection, non-magnetic rotatingCore compositionCore convectionCore densityCore motionsCore originCore properties, physicalCore properties, theoretical determinationCore temperatureCore turbulenceCore viscosityCore, adiabatic gradientCore, boundary layersCore, electrical conductivityCore, magnetic instabilitiesCore, thermal conductionCore-based inversions for the main geomagnetic fieldCore-mantle boundary topography, implications for dynamicsCore-mantle boundary topography, seismologyCore-mantle boundary, heat flow acrossCore-mantle coupling, electromagneticCore-mantle coupling, thermalCore-mantle coupling, topographic Cowling, Thomas George (1906–1990)Cowling's TheoremCox, Allan V. (1926–1987)Crustal magnetic fieldD'' and F Layers of the EarthD'' as a boundary layerD'', anisotropyD'', compositionD'', seismic propertiesDella Porta, Giambattista (1535–1615)DemagnetizationDepth to Curie temperatureDipole moment variationDynamo wavesDynamo, Backus Dynamo, Braginsky Dynamo, Bullard-GellmanDynamo, diskDynamo, GailitisDynamo, HerzenbergDynamo, Lowes-WilkinsonDynamo, Model-ZDynamo, Ponomarenko Dynamo, solarDynamos, experimentalDynamos, fastDynamos, kinematic Dynamos, mean fieldDynamos, periodic Dynamos, planetary and satelliteEarth structure, major divisionsElsasser, Walter M. (?–1991)EM modeling, forwardEM modeling, inverseEM, industrial usesEM, lake bottom measurementsEM, land usesEM, regional studiesEM, tectonic interpretationsEnvironmental magnetismEnvironmental magnetism, paleomagnetic applicationsEquilibration of magnetic field, weak and strong field dynamosEuler deconvolutionFirst-order reversal curve (FORC) diagramsFisher statisticsFleming, John Adam (1877–1855)Fluid dynamics experimentsGalvanic distortionGauss' determination of absolute intensityGauss, Carl Friedrich (1777–1855)Gellibrand, Henry (1597–1636)Geocentric axial dipole hypothesisGeodynamoGeodynamo, dimensional analysis and timescalesGeodynamo, energy sourcesGeodynamo, numerical simulations Geodynamo, symmetry propertiesGeomagnetic deep soundingGeomagnetic dipole fieldGeomagnetic excursionGeomagnetic field, asymmetriesGeomagnetic hazardsGeomagnetic jerksGeomagnetic polarity reversalsGeomagnetic polarity reversals, observationsGeomagnetic polarity timescalesGeomagnetic pulsationsGeomagnetic reversal sequence, statistical structureGeomagnetic reversals, archivesGeomagnetic secular variationGeomagnetic spectrum, spatialGeomagnetic spectrum, temporalGeomagnetism, history ofGilbert William (1544–1603)Gravitational torqueGravity-inertio waves and inertial oscillationsGrüneisen's parameter for iron and Earth's coreHalley, Edmond (1656–1742)Hansteen, Christopher (1784–1873)Harmonics, sphericalHarmonics, spherical capHartmann, Georg (1489–1564)HelioseismologyHiggins-Kennedy paradoxHumboldt, Alexander von (1759–1859)Humboldt, Alexander von and magnetic stormsIAGA, International Association of Geomagnetism and AeronomyIdeal solution theoryIGRF, International Geomagnetic Reference FieldInduction arrowsInduction from satellite dataInhomogeneous boundary conditions and the dynamoInner core anisotropyInner core compositionInner core oscillationInner core rotationInner core rotational dynamicsInner core seismic velocitiesInner core tangent cylinderInner core, PKJKPInstrumentation, history of Interiors of planets and satellitesInternal external field separationIonosphereIron sulphidesJesuits, role in geomagnetismKircher, Athanasius (1602–1680)Langel, Robert A. (1937–2000)Laplace's equation, uniqueness of solutionsLarmor, Joseph (1857–1942)Lehmann, Inge (1888–1993)Length of day variations, decadalLength of day variations, long termLloyd, Humphrey (1808–1881)Magnetic anisotropy, sedimentary rocks and strain alterationMagnetic anomalies for geology and resourcesMagnetic anomalies, long wavelengthMagnetic anomalies, marineMagnetic anomalies, modelingMagnetic domainMagnetic field of MarsMagnetic field of SunMagnetic indicesMagnetic mineralogy, changes due to heatingMagnetic properties, low-temperatureMagnetic proxy parametersMagnetic remanence, anisotropyMagnetic shieldingMagnetic surveys, marineMagnetic susceptibility, anisotropyMagnetic susceptibility, anisotropy, effects of heatingMagnetic susceptibility, anisotropy, rock fabricMagnetic susceptibility, low-fieldMagnetization, anhysteretic remanent (ARM)Magnetization, chemical remanent (CRM)Magnetization, depositional remanent (DRM)Magnetization, isothermal remanent (IRM)Magnetization, natural remanent (NRM)Magnetization, oceanic crustMagnetization, piezo-remanentMagnetization, remanent, applicationMagnetization, remanent, fold testMagnetization, thermoremanent (TRM)Magnetization, thermoremanent, in mineralsMagnetization, viscous remanent (VRM)MagnetoconvectionMagnetohydrodynamic wavesMagnetohydrodynamicsMagnetometers, laboratoryMagnetosphere of the EarthMagnetostratigraphyMagnetotelluricsMagsatMain field mapsMain field modellingMain field, ellipticity correctionMantle, electrical conductivity, mineralogyMantle, thermal conductivityMarine controlled source EMMatuyama, Motonori (1884–1958)Melting temperature of iron in the core, experimentalMelting temperature of iron in the core, theoryMicrowave palaeomagnetic techniqueNagata, Takesi (1913–1991)Natural sources for EM induction studiesNeél, Louis (1904–2000)Non-dipole fieldNon-dynamo theoriesNorman, Robert (1560–1585)Observatories, overviewObservatories instrumentationObservatories automationObservatories, intermagnetObservatories programme in AustraliaObservatories programme in the British IslesObservatories programme in FranceObservatories programme in USAObservatories in AntarcticaObservatories in Benelux countriesObservatories in CanadaObservatories in ChinaObservatories in East and Central EuropeObservatories in GermanyObservatories in IndiaObservatories in ItalyObservatories in Japan and AsiaObservatories in Latin AmericaObservatories in New Zealand and the South PacificObservatories in Nordic countriesObservatories in RussiaObservatories in southern AfricaObservatories in SpainOcean, electromagnetic effectsOldham, Richard Dixon (1858–1936)Ørsted, Hans Christian (1777–1851)Oscillations, torsionalPaleointensity, absolute, determinationPaleointensity, absolute, techniquesPaleointensity, relative, in sedimentsPaleomagnetic field collection methodsPaleomagnetic secular variationPaleomagnetismPaleomagnetism, deep-sea sedimentsPaleomagnetism, extraterrestrialPaleomagnetism, orogenic beltsParkinson, Wilfred Dudley (1919–2001)Peregrinus, Petrus (c. 1220–?)Periodic external fieldsPlate tectonics, ChinaPOGO (OGO-2, -4 and -6 spacecraft)Polarity transition, paleomagnetic recordPolarity transitionsPole, paleomagneticPotential vorticity and potential magnetic field theoremsPrecession and core dynamicsPrice, Albert Thomas (1903–1978)Principal component analysis in paleomagnetismProject MAGNETProudman-Taylor theoremRadioactive isotopes, their decay in mantle and coreReduction to poleRepeat stationsReversals, theoryRikitake, Tsuneji (1921–?)Ring currentRobust electromagnetic transfer functions estimatesRock magnetismRock magnetism, hysteresis measurementsRock magnetometer, superconductingRuncorn, S. Keith (1922–1995)Runcorn's theoremSabine, Edward (1788–1883)Seamount magnetismSecular variation modelSEDI Seismic phasesSeismo-electromagnetic effectsShaw and microwave methods, absolute paleointensity determinationShock wave experimentsSpinner magnetometerStatistical methods for paleovector analysisStorms and substorms, magneticStress demagnetizationSuperchrons, changes in reversal frequencySusceptibilitySusceptibility, measurements of solidsSusceptibility, parameters, anisotropyTaylor's conditionThellier, Émile (1904–1987)Thermal windTime-averaged paleomagnetic fieldTime-dependent models of the geomagnetic fieldTransfer functionsTransient EM inductionTrue polar wanderULVZ, ultra-low velocity zoneUnitsUpward and downward continuationVariable field translation balanceVerhoogen, John (1912–1993)Vine-Matthews-Morley hypothesisVolcano-electromagnetic effectsVoyages making geomagnetic measurementsWatkins, Norman David (1934–1977)Westward drift

David Gubbins is Research Professor of Earth Sciences in the School of Earth & Environment, University of Leeds, UK. He did his PhD on geomagnetic dynamos in Cambridge, supervised by Sir Edward Bullard (qv.) and has worked in the USA and in Cambridge before moving to Leeds in 1989. His work has included dynamo theory and its connection with the Earth's thermal history, modelling the Earth's magnetic field from historical measurements, and recently the interpretation of paleomagnetic data. He is a Fellow of the Royal Society and has been awarded the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society and the John Adam Fleming (qv.) Medal of the American Geophysical Union for original research and leadership in geomagnetism.Emilio Herrero-Bervera is Research Professor of Geophysics at the School of Ocean Earth Science and Technology (SOEST) within the Hawaii Institute of Geophysics and Planetology (HIGP) of the University of Hawaii at Manoa, where he is the head of the Paleomagnetics and Petrofabrics Laboratory. During his career he has published over 90 papers in professional journals including Nature, JGR, EPSL, JVGR. He has worked in such diverse fields as volcanology, sedimentology, plate tectonics and has done field work on 5 continents

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