Gasparov Speech, Memory, and Meaning

Intertextuality in Everyday Language
1. Auflage 2010
ISBN: 978-3-11-021911-1
Verlag: De Gruyter
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: Adobe DRM (»Systemvoraussetzungen)

E-Book, Englisch, Band 214, 318 Seiten, Format (B × H): 155 mm x 230 mm, Gewicht: 10 g

Reihe: Trends in Linguistics. Studies and Monographs [TiLSM]

The book pursues a usage-oriented strategy of language description by infusing it with the central concept of post-structural semiotics and literary theory - that of intertextual memory. Its principal claim is that all new facts of language are grounded in the speakers' memory of previous experiences of using language. It is a "speech to speech" model: every new fact of speech is seen as emerging out of recalled fragments that are reiterated and manipulated at the same time. By the same token, the new meaning is always superscribed on something familiar and recognizable as its (more or less radical) alteration. The model offers a way to describe the meaning of language as an open-ended process, the way the meaning of literary works is described in modern literary criticism. The basic unit of the intertextual model is the Communicative Fragment (CF). A CF is a fraction of speech of any shape, meaning, and stylistic provenance, which speakers recognize and, as a consequence, treat as a whole. Its chief attributes are a prefabricated shape, an integral meaning (i.e., perceived as a whole whose scope always goes beyond the analyzable), and a specific communicative "texture" alluding at a speech genre, a tangible speech situation, and profiles of the speaker and the implied addressee. Although a CF has a recognizable shape, it is not as definitively set as that of stationary linguistic signs (words and morphemes). A CF can be tempered with, truncated or expanded, adapted to and fused with other CFs. The book describes in detail typical devices by which speakers manipulate their resources of linguistic memory, whose ever-new constellations in speech create infinite possibilities for new variations and shades of meaning.The book is of interest to linguists in such diverse fields as Cognitive Linguistics, discourse analysis, functional linguistics, language pedagogy, translation studies, semiotics, and the philosophy of language.

Zielgruppe

Linguists in the Fields of Cognitive Linguistics, Discourse Analysis, Functional Linguistics, Language Pedagogy, Translation Studies, Semiotics, the Philosophy of Language

Autoren/Hrsg.

Gasparov, Boris

Fachgebiete

• Geisteswissenschaften Sprachwissenschaft Sprachwissenschaften
• Geisteswissenschaften Sprachwissenschaft Textlinguistik, Diskursanalyse, Stilistik

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Acknowledgements;8
2;Contents;10
3;Chapter 1. Introduction. Intertextuality, dialogism, and memory: The fabric of linguistic creativity;14
4;Chapter 2. A coat of many colors: Speech as intertextual collage;32
5;Chapter 3. The principal unit of speech vocabulary: The communicative fragment (CF);47
6;Chapter 4. Integral meaning;95
7;Chapter 5. The axis of selection: From the familiar to the new;126
8;Chapter 6. The axis of contiguity: Shaping an utterance;162
9;Chapter 7. Categorization;198
10;Chapter 8. Conclusion. The joy of speaking: Creativity as the fundamental condition of language;229
11;Notes;246
12;References;280
13;Subject index;312

Über Autor(innen)

Boris Gasparov, Columbia University, New York, USA.