Ganderton / Stenlake Unit Processes in Pharmacy

Pharmaceutical Monographs
1. Auflage 2014
ISBN: 978-1-4831-4174-9
Verlag: Elsevier Science & Techn.
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 252 Seiten, Web PDF

Pharmaceutical Monographs, Volume 7: Unit Processes in Pharmacy provides a survey of the industrial processes used in the large-scale preparation of pharmaceuticals. This book examines the movement of fluids, the transfer of heat, mass transfer, and the properties of powers. Organized into two parts encompassing 14 chapters, this book begins with an overview of the analysis of the flow of fluids through a permeable bed of solids that is widely applied in filtration, leaching, and several other processes. This text then examines the transfer of heat from one fluid to another across a solid boundary. Other chapters consider the movement of relatively large units of gas, called eddies, from one region to another that causes mixing of the components of the gas. This book discusses as well the principle of filtration. The final chapter deals with the scale of segregation and the intensity of segregation. This book is a valuable resource for undergraduate students of pharmacy and allied subjects.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Ganderton, David

Stenlake, J. B.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Front cover;1
2;Unit Processes in Pharmacy;4
3;Copyright Page;5
4;Table of Contents;8
5;GENERAL PREFACE;6
6;PREFACE TO VOLUME 7;7
7;PART: 1 THE FUNDAMENTALS;10
7.1;CHAPTER 1. THE FLOW OF FLUIDS;12
7.1.1;SOME PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS;12
7.1.2;FLUIDS AT REST—HYDROSTATICS;15
7.1.3;FLUIDS IN MOTION;17
7.1.4;MOTION OF BODIES IN A FLUID;39
7.1.5;FLOW OF FLUIDS THROUGH PACKED BEDS;42
7.2;CHAPTER 2. HEAT TRANSFER;50
7.2.1;THE TRANSFER OF HEAT BETWEEN FLUIDS;51
7.2.2;HEAT TRANSFER TO BOILING LIQUIDS;62
7.2.3;HEAT TRANSFER FROM CONDENSING VAPOURS
;65
7.2.4;HEAT TRANSFER BY RADIATION;67
7.3;CHAPTER 3. MASS TRANSFER;70
7.4;CHAPTER 4. POWDERS;79
8;PART: 2 THE PROCESSES;90
8.1;CHAPTER 5. AIR CONDITIONING AND HUMIDIFICATION;92
8.2;CHAPTER 6. DRYING;98
8.2.1;THE THEORY OF DRYING;99
8.2.2;DRYINGDRYING EQUIPMENT BATCH DRIERS
;110
8.2.3;CONTINUOUS DRIERS;119
8.3;CHAPTER 7. LEACHING OR SOLID-LIQUID EXTRACTION;125
8.3.1;METHODS OF LEACHING;125
8.3.2;FACTORS AFFECTING THE RATE OF LEACHING;129
8.3.3;THE EXTRACTION PROCESSES OF
THE BRITISH PHARMACOPOEIA;132
8.4;CHAPTER 8. CRYSTALLISATION;133
8.4.1;PRINCIPLES UNDERLYING THE DESIGN AND OPERATION OF CRYSTALLISERS
;138
8.4.2;CRYSTALLISERS;141
8.5;CHAPTER 9. DISTILLATION;144
8.5.1;BINARY MIXTURES OF IMMISCIBLE LIQUIDS: STEAM DISTILLATION
;144
8.5.2;BINARY MIXTURES OF MISCIBLE LIQUIDS;146
8.5.3;SIMPLE OR DIFFERENTIAL DISTILLATION;151
8.5.4;RECTIFICATION OR FRACTIONATION;151
8.5.5;SEPARATION OF AZEOTROPES AND LIQUIDS OF SIMILAR VOLATILITY
;156
8.5.6;MOLECULAR DISTILLATION;156
8.6;CHAPTER 10. EVAPORATION;158
8.6.1;HEAT TRANSFER TO BOILING LIQUIDS IN AN EVAPORATOR
;158
8.6.2;THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SOLUTIONS AND LIQUIDS
;159
8.6.3;EVAPORATORS;163
8.7;CHAPTER 11. FILTRATION;170
8.7.1;THE THEORIES OF FILTRATION;171
8.7.2;FILTERS;178
8.7.3;FILTER MEDIA;186
8.7.4;THE FILTRATION OF AIR;187
8.8;CHAPTER 12. THE CENTRIFUGE;195
8.9;CHAPTER 13. SIZE REDUCTION AND CLASSIFICATION;199
8.9.1;THE OPERATION OF MILLS;205
8.9.2;GRINDING EQUIPMENT;208
8.9.3;CLASSIFICATION OR SIZE SEPARATION;220
8.10;CHAPTER 14. MIXING;230
8.10.1;THE MIXING OF LIQUIDS;244
8.10.2;MIXING EQUIPMENT;245
8.10.3;THE MIXING OF LIQUIDS AND SOLIDS;248
9;Appendix: UNITS AND DIMENSIONS;254
10;INDEX;256