Polarization and Consensus-Building in Israel

The Center Cannot Hold
1. Auflage 2023
ISBN: 978-1-032-29331-8
Verlag: Routledge

Buch, Englisch, 372 Seiten, Format (B × H): 161 mm x 240 mm, Gewicht: 725 g

Reihe: Routledge Studies in Middle Eastern Politics

This edited volume examines the most pressing social and political issues confronting Israel from a multidisciplinary perspective, focusing on the breakdown of social solidarity and the inability to formulate consensus.

The contributors – encompassing political scientists, historians, communication researchers, sociologists, economists, and educators – focus on specific topics that serve as exemplary cases of various trends of consensus and polarization. These trends are examined in the context of ideological, religious, economic, national, and ethnic cleavages. In addition, this volume analyzes how political actors’ preference for “non-decision” on various issues has resulted in the maintenance of a status quo, with cleavages or conflicts being neither mitigated nor polarized. Together, this collection of articles paints a picture of Israel as a state racked by increasing polarization along ideological and religious lines. It is argued that this difficulty in determining a consensual definition of the state threatens to destroy social solidarity in Israel altogether, a climate in which “the center cannot hold.”

This book is essential reading for anyone seeking to understand the major internal threats to Israel’s self-definition as a Jewish-democratic state and will also appeal to sociologists and political scientists interested in global polarization trends.

Zielgruppe

Academic, Postgraduate, and Undergraduate Advanced

Autoren/Hrsg.

Friedman, Elie

Neubauer-Shani, Michal

Scham, Paul

Fachgebiete

• Sozialwissenschaften Soziologie | Soziale Arbeit Spezielle Soziologie Stadt- und Regionalsoziologie
• Sozialwissenschaften Politikwissenschaft Politische Systeme Demokratie
• Interdisziplinäres Wissenschaften Wissenschaften Interdisziplinär Regionalwissenschaften, Regionalstudien
• Sozialwissenschaften Politikwissenschaft Politikwissenschaft Allgemein Politische Studien zu einzelnen Ländern und Gebieten

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Introduction Part I: Polarization Trends 1. The Great Division: The Fateful Polarization of (Jewish) Israeli Society in the 1980s 2. The Political Polarization Surrounding the Oslo Accords and the National Religious Party in Israel 3. To Drink or to Boycott? Israel's Borders, the BDS Movement, and the Case of SodaStream 4. A Summary of the Relationships between the Popes John Paul II and Benedict XVI and the Jewish People: Closer Theological Relations, Conflicting Political Relations 5. The Two Ongoing Narratives and Current Disputes on the Affair of "The Missing Yemenite Children" in Israel 6. An Examination of the Liberal-Conservative Polarization in Mediated Discourse on Civic Studies in Israel Part II: Consensus Trends and Consensus-Building 7. Government by Consensus? A Comparison of the Alignment-Likud (1984-1988) and the Likud-Blue and White (2020) National Unity Coalitions 8. Israel’s Secular-Religious Cleavage: Postsecular Genealogies and Remedies 9. The Politics of Arab Israelis: The Quest for Legitimacy 10. Adversarial Heritage as Consensus Heritage in a Jewish City: Arab Heritage Preservation in Ashkelon Part III: The Middle Ground – The Maintenance of the Status Quo 11. Israel's First Antitrust Law, the Agricultural Exemption, and the Mapai-Right Liberal Rift 12. The Controversy Surrounding Prime Minister Netanyahu’s Position Regarding the Two-State Solution – Background and Implications 13. Polarization, Integration & Moderation: The Case of Ra’am 14. When State Meets Community: Trends of Consensus and Polarization - COVID-19 and Ultra-Orthodox Society in Israel 15. Visible, Blurred or Concealed: Religion and Gender in 21st Century Textbooks

Über Autor(innen)

Elie Friedman is the Head of the Communication Division at the Multidisciplinary Department of Social Sciences, Ashkelon Academic College, as well as an adjunct lecturer at Bar-Ilan University and a visiting lecturer at the University of Maryland. His interests include political discourse with an emphasis on conflict resolution and polarization processes.

Michal Neubauer-Shani is a senior lecturer at the Department of Politics and Governance, and the Multidisciplinary Department of Social Sciences, Ashkelon Academic College. Her research focuses on Public Policy and State-Religion relations. She also addresses the issues of religious feminism and civics studies.

Paul Scham is the Director of the Gildenhorn Institute for Israel Studies at the University of Maryland and Associate Research Professor of Israel Studies. From 2011 to 2021, he edited the Israel Studies Review and he has co-edited Shared Histories: A Palestinian–Israeli Dialogue (2005) and Shared Narratives (2011). His research interests include Israeli and Palestinian historical narratives, Hamas, Jordan, and the religious right in Israel.