Maya Ethnolinguistic Identity

Violence, Cultural Rights, and Modernity in Highland Guatemala
Erscheinungsjahr 2020
ISBN: 978-0-8165-4240-6
Verlag: University of Arizona Press

Buch, Englisch, 192 Seiten, Paperback, Format (B × H): 152 mm x 229 mm, Gewicht: 254 g

In this valuable book, ethnographer and anthropologist Brigittine French mobilizes new critical-theoretical perspectives in linguistic anthropology, applying them to the politically charged context of contemporary Guatemala. Beginning with an examination of the 'nationalist project' that has been ongoing since the end of the colonial period, French interrogates the 'Guatemalan/indigenous binary.' In Guatemala, 'Ladino' refers to the Spanish-speaking minority of the population, who are of mixed European, usually Spanish, and indigenous ancestry; 'Indian' is understood to mean the majority of Guatemala's population, who speak one of the twenty-one languages in the Maya linguistic groups of the country, although levels of bilingualism are very high among most Maya communities. As French shows, the Guatemalan state has actively promoted a racialized, essentialized notion of 'Indians' as an undifferentiated, inherently inferior group that has stood stubbornly in the way of national progress, unity, and development-which are, implicitly, the goals of 'true Guatemalans' (that is, Ladinos).

French shows, with useful examples, how constructions of language and collective identity are in fact strategies undertaken to serve the goals of institutions (including the government, the military, the educational system, and the church) and social actors (including linguists, scholars, and activists). But by incorporating in-depth fieldwork with groups that speak Kaqchikel and K'iche' along with analyses of Spanish-language discourses, Maya Ethnolinguistic Identity also shows how some individuals in urban, bilingual Indian communities have disrupted the essentializing projects of multiculturalism. And by focusing on ideologies of language, the author is able to explicitly link linguistic forms and functions with larger issues of consciousness, gender politics, social positions, and the forging of hegemonic power relations.

Autoren/Hrsg.

French, Brigittine M

Fachgebiete

• Geisteswissenschaften Sprachwissenschaft Soziolinguistik
• Sozialwissenschaften Ethnologie | Volkskunde Ethnologie Kultur- und Sozialethnologie: Allgemeines
• Geisteswissenschaften Geschichtswissenschaft Geschichtliche Themen Mentalitäts- und Sozialgeschichte
• Geisteswissenschaften Geschichtswissenschaft Geschichtliche Themen Kultur- und Ideengeschichte

Inhaltsverzeichnis

- List of Figures
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- List of Abbreviations
- Introduction: Language Ideologies, Collective Identities, and the Politics of Exclusion
- 1 The Paradox of Ethnolinguistic Identity: Essentialisms, State-Sponsored Violence, and Cultural Rights
- 2 Political Linguistics: Expert Linguists and Modernist Epistemologies in the Guatemalan Nation
- 3 Traditional Histories, Local Selves, and Challenges to Linguistic Unification
- 4 Modernity and Local Linguistic Ideologies in Chimaltenango
- 5 Traditional Maya Women and Linguistic Reproduction
- 6 Conclusion: Vernacular Modernities and the Objectification of Tradition
- Appendix
- Note
- References
- Index

Über Autor(innen)

Brigittine M. French is an assistant professor of anthropology at Grinnell College in Grinnell, Iowa. She began conducting ethnographic and linguistic research among Maya communities in the Guatemalan highlands in 1992 and is currently interested in the circulation of Maya testimony in transnational contexts.