Fortuin / Geerdink-Verkoren Universal Semantic Syntax

A Semiotactic Approach
Erscheinungsjahr 2019
ISBN: 978-1-108-75783-6
Verlag: Cambridge University Press
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: Adobe DRM (»Systemvoraussetzungen)

E-Book, Englisch, Band 160

Reihe: Cambridge Studies in Linguistics

Syntactic theory has been dominated in the last decades by theories that disregard semantics in their approach to syntax. Presenting a truly semantic approach to syntax, this book takes as its primary starting point the idea that syntax deals with the relations between meanings expressed by form-meaning elements and that the same types of relations can be found cross-linguistically. The theory provides a way to formalize the syntactic relations between meanings so that each fragment of grammar can be analyzed in a clear-cut way. A comprehensive introduction into the theoretical concepts of the theory is provided, with analyzes of numerous examples in English and various other languages, European and non-European, to illustrate the concepts. The theory discussed will enable linguists to look for similarities between languages, while at the same time acknowledging important language specific features.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Fortuin, Egbert

Fortuin, Egbert (Universiteit Leiden)

Geerdink-Verkoren, Hetty

Geerdink-Verkoren, Hetty (Universiteit Leiden)

Fachgebiete

• Geisteswissenschaften Sprachwissenschaft Semantik & Pragmatik
• Geisteswissenschaften Sprachwissenschaft Grammatik, Syntax, Morphologie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Part I. The Semiotactic Theory: 1. Basic theoretical principles; 2. Semiotacti relations and symbols; 3. Sentences: nexus (subject-predicate relation); 4. Valences; 5. Set expression 'SE'; 6. Nexus relation as entity (Bahuvrihi); 7. Negation; 8. The auxiliary verb 'do'; 9. Appositions; 10. Formal and syntactic sentences; 11. Abstraction; 12. The basic principles of the formalization; Part II. Application of the Theory: 1. Noun Modifications; 2. Verb constructions; 3. Impersonal Constructions; 4. Other constructions in non-European languages; 5. Word order and propositional contents; Conclusion: the syntactic theory from a semantic perspective.