Fairness, Responsibility, and Welfare

1. Auflage 2012
ISBN: 978-0-19-965359-1
Verlag: Oxford University Press

Buch, Englisch, 312 Seiten, Format (B × H): 154 mm x 233 mm, Gewicht: 515 g

What is a fair distribution of resources and other goods when individuals are partly responsible for their achievements? This book develops a theory of fairness incorporating a concern for personal responsibility, opportunities and freedom. With a critical perspective, it makes accessible the recent developments in economics and philosophy that define social justice in terms of equal opportunities. It also proposes new perspectives and original ideas. The book
separates mathematical sections from the rest of the text, so that the main concepts and ideas are easily accessible to non-technical readers.

It is often thought that responsibility is a complex notion, but this monograph proposes a simple analytical framework that makes it possible to disentangle the different concepts of fairness that deal with neutralizing inequalities for which the individuals are not held responsible, rewarding their effort, respecting their choices, or staying neutral with respect to their responsibility sphere. It dwells on paradoxes and impossibilities only as a way to highlight important ethical options and
always proposes solutions and reasonable compromises among the conflicting values surrounding equality and responsibility.

The theory is able to incorporate disincentive problems and is illustrated in the examination of applied policy issues such as: income redistribution when individuals may be held responsible for their choices of labor supply or education; social and private insurance when individuals may be held responsible for their risky lifestyle; second chance policies; the measurement of inequality of opportunities and social mobility.

Zielgruppe

Academics and graduate students of welfare economics and public economics. Philosophers, political scientists and theorists, and other social scientists.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Fleurbaey, Marc

Fachgebiete

• Sozialwissenschaften Soziologie | Soziale Arbeit Soziologie Allgemein Gesellschaftstheorie
• Interdisziplinäres Wissenschaften Wissenschaften: Forschung und Information Datenanalyse, Datenverarbeitung
• Sozialwissenschaften Politikwissenschaft Politikwissenschaft Allgemein Politische Theorie, Politische Philosophie
• Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Sozialphilosophie, Politische Philosophie
• Wirtschaftswissenschaften Volkswirtschaftslehre Volkswirtschaftslehre Allgemein Wirtschaftstheorie, Wirtschaftsphilosophie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Introduction
1: Defining Fairness
2: Distributing Fairly
3: Introduction to Incentive Issues
4: Unequal skills
5: Income Redistribution
6: Risk, Insurance, and Option Luck
7: Fresh Starts
8: Utilitarian Reward
9: Inequalities of Opportunity and Social Mobility
10: Responsibility, Freedom, and Social Justice

Über Autor(innen)

Fleurbaey, Marc
Marc Fleurbaey has previously been a senior researcher at CNRS (Paris), a professor of economics at Cergy-Pontoise and Pau, and an economist at INSEE. He has held visiting positions at the LSE, Oxford, and U.C. Davis. He has published extensively on welfare economics, fairness, inequality. He is a former editor of Economics and Philosophy and is a managing editor of Social Choice and Welfare.