Human Rights and Common Good

1. Auflage 2011
ISBN: 978-0-19-958007-1
Verlag: OUP UK

Buch, Englisch, 448 Seiten, Format (B × H): 161 mm x 240 mm, Gewicht: 825 g

Brings together for the first time John Finnis's wide-ranging contributions to political philosophy, developing his account of political community, social justice, and contemporary controversies in political morality
Includes six previously unpublished papers, including an analysis of the foundations of human rights, the role of labour unions in a just society, and a new restatement of the morality of sexual relations
Coverage includes the major battlegrounds of modern political morality, from the role of the state in personal relations, the nature and achievement of economic justice, and the legal control of euthanasia and abortion

This central volume in the Collected Essays brings together John Finnis's wide-ranging contribution to fundamental issues in political philosophy.

The volume begins by examining the general theory of political community and social justice. It includes the powerful and well-known Maccabaean Lecture on Bills of Rights -- a searching critique of Ronald Dworkin's moral-political arguments and conclusions, of the European Court of Human Rights' approach to fundamental rights, and of judicial review as a constitutional institution. It is followed by an equally searching analysis of Kant's thought on the intersection of law, right, and ethics. Other papers in the book's opening section include an early assessment of Rawls's A Theory of Justice, foundational discussions of migration rights, national boundaries, and the rights of non-citizens, and a challenging paper on virtue and the constitution.

The volume then focuses on central problems in modern political communities, including the practice of punishment; war and justice; the public control of euthanasia and abortion; and the nature of marriage and the common good. There are careful and vigorous critiques of Nietzsche on morality, Hart on punishment, Dworkin on the enforcement of morality and on euthanasia, Rawls on justice and law, Thomson on the woman's right to choose, Nussbaum and Koppelman on same-sex relations, and Dummett and Weithman on open borders.

The volume's previously unpublished papers include a fresh statement of a new grounding for the morality of sex, a surprising reading of C.S. Lewis's Abolition of Man on genetic control and contraception, and an introduction focussing on the ultimate basis of equality and human rights.

Zielgruppe

Scholars and students of political philosophy, moral philosophy, philosophy of law, theology, and religious ethics.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Finnis, John

Fachgebiete

• Sozialwissenschaften Politikwissenschaft Politikwissenschaft Allgemein Politische Theorie, Politische Philosophie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Introduction
Human Rights and Common Good: General Theory
1: Human Rights and Their Enforcement
2: Duties to Oneself in Kant
3: Rawls's A Theory of Justice
4: Distributive Justice and the Bottom Line
5: Limited Government
6: Virtue and the Constitution
7: Migration Rights
8: Boundaries
9: Nationality and Alienage
Justice and Punishment
10: Hart's Philosophy of Punishment
11: The Restoration of Retribution
12: Retribution: Punishment's Formative Aim
War and Justice
13: War and Peace in the Natural Law Tradition
Autonomy, Euthanasia, and Justice
14: Euthanasia and Justice
15: Economics, Justice, and the Value of Life
16: Euthanasia and the Law
Autonomy, IVF, Abortion, and Justice
17: CS Lewis and Test-tube Babies
18: The Rights and Wrongs of Abortion
19: Justice for Mother and Child
Marriage, Justice, and the Common Good
20: Marriage: A Basic and Exigent Good
21: Law, Morality, and 'Sexual Orientation'
22: Sex and Marriage: Some Myths and Reasons
Bibliography of the Works of John Finnis

Über Autor(innen)

John Finnis, Professor of Law and Legal Philosophy Emeritus at Oxford University and Professor of Law at the University of Notre Dame