Figoli / Hoinkis / Altinkaya Application of Nanotechnology in Membranes for Water Treatment

Erscheinungsjahr 2017
ISBN: 978-1-351-71526-3
Verlag: Taylor & Francis
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: Adobe DRM (»Systemvoraussetzungen)

E-Book, Englisch, 366 Seiten

Reihe: Sustainable Water Developments - Resources, Management, Treatment, Efficiency and Reuse

The book deals with the discussion on innovative approaches for producing membranes for water treatment applications. In particular, the book will be divided in three parts: 1) Membrane development and characterization in which both innovative surface modification, coating and loading of nanofillers for enhancing the existing commercial membrane in terms of performance (flux and selectivity), antimicrobial and antifouling properties; 2) Modeling and simulation of water/wastewater and ion transport through nanoporous membranes and carbon nanotubes and 3) Application of membranes in real processes (agro-food and wastewater) for water purification and reuse. Different types of membranes are discussed based on the membrane process used (i.e. UF, NF and MBR) and application. Another important aspect of the book is that it will be a "first of its kind"; as there are no other contemporary publications on this topic available.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Figoli, Alberto

Hoinkis, Jan

Altinkaya, Sacide Alsoy

Bundschuh, Jochen

Fachgebiete

• Technische Wissenschaften Umwelttechnik | Umwelttechnologie Wasserversorgung, Wasseraufbereitung
• Technische Wissenschaften Maschinenbau | Werkstoffkunde Technische Mechanik | Werkstoffkunde
• Geowissenschaften Umweltwissenschaften Umweltwissenschaften

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Chapter 1: Introduction
Alberto Figoli, Jan Hoinkis, Sacide Altinkaya, Jochen Bundschuh

Section I: Membrane development and characterization
Chapter 2: Fabrication and application areas of nanocomposite flat-sheet membranes
Chapter 3: Polymerizable microemulsion membranes: from basic to applications
Chapter 4: The use of layer-by-layer technique in the fabrication of thin film composite membranes for water treatment
Chapter 5: Stimulus-responsive nano-structured bio-hybrid membranes reactors in water treatment
Chapter 6: Study of carbon nanotubes’ embedment into porous polymeric membranes for waste-water treatment
Chapter 7: Effects of the solvent ratio on carbon nanotube blended polymeric membranes
Chapter 8: Photocatalytic activity and synthesis procedures of TiO2 nanoparticles for potential applications in membranes
Chapter 9: Application of nano-sized TiO2 in membrane technology
Chapter 10: Nanosized metal oxides (NMOs) and polyoxometalates (POMs) for antibacterial water treatment
Chapter 11: Atomic Force Microscopy investigations of filtration membranes

Section II: Modeling and simulation
Chapter 12: Molecular simulations of water and ion transport through nanoporous membranes
Chapter 13: Carbon nanotubes used in polymer membranes for wastewater purification: an ab-initio theoretical study

Section III: Membrane processes
Chapter 14: Recovery of bioactive compounds in citrus wastewater by membrane operations
Chapter 15: Integration of membrane bioreactor (MBR) treatment with nanofiltration (NF) and reverse osmosis (RO) processes for wastewater reclamation and reuse

Über Autor(innen)

Born 1970 in La Spezia, Italy, Alberto Figoli got his PhD in Chemical Technologies at the Membrane Technology Group, University of Twente (The Netherlands), in 2001. He is working as permanent researcher at the Institute on Membrane Technology, ITM-CNR (Italy) since 2001. He is expert in the field of membrane technology, particularly in membrane preparation and characterisation and membrane operations related to environmental issues. He attended more than 100 national and international conferences on membranes with both oral and poster presentations and also as chairman. He also presented, as invited speaker, lectures at courses on membrane operations. He received the price on Scientific Productivity 2006 "Food Packaging Research GSICA Awards", on the basis of the scientific work he carried out, during the years, on food packaging issues. He presented several book chapters on Membrane Preparation and Application. He is member of several associations, which deal with membranes (EMS, GISCA).
He is involved as scientific responsible for ITM-CNR in several national and international and European projects and he is author of more than 60 scientific papers published in international journals and of a US patent on membrane technology application.

Prof. Jan Hoinkis, born 1957 in Germany, holds a degree in chemistry and a doctorate in the field of thermodynamics from Technical University Karlsruhe. He has about 7 years work experience in chemical industry being head of a group for process development focusing on optimizing synthesis of chemical specialities for the textile and paper industry considering technical, environmental and economic constraints. Since 1996 he is professor at Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences where he is teaching and conducting research in the field of applied chemistry and process engineering in combination with sensor/control systems. He is specialized in the areas of water treatment and water recycling by use of membrane technologies. Thereby he is conducting research and development in the fields of decentralized small-scale desalinators powered by renewable energies for drinking water production as well as application of membrane bioreactor technology for waste water treatment and reuse. He has coordinated a variety of national and international R&D projects in co-operation with research institutes and companies among them EU funded projects (AsiaProEco, LIFE, FP7). Since 2008 he is scientific director of the Institute of Applied Research at the Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences. The Institute of Applied Research (IAF) is a central facility of the Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences and works to promote applied scientific research and development projects through an interdisciplinary approach. The IAF main research activities are: applied computer sciences and geoinformatics; intelligent measurement systems and sensor technologies and civil; environmental and process engineering. Jan Hoinkis is author of several peer-reviewed scientific publications and contributions to international conferences. He is co-editor of the book "Renewable energy applications for freshwater production" (2012, CRC, Balkema).

Jochen Bundschuh (1960, Germany), finished his PhD on numerical modeling of heat transport in aquifers in Tübingen in 1990. He is working in geothermics, subsurface and surface hydrology and integrated water resources management and connected disciplines. From 1993 to1999, he served as an expert for the German Agency of Technical Cooperation (GTZ – now GIZ) and as a long-term professor for the DAAD (German Academic Exchange Service) in Argentina. From 2001 to 2008 he worked within the framework of the German governmental cooperation (Integrated Expert Program of CIM; GTZ/BA) as adviser in mission to Costa Rica at the Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad (ICE). Here, he assisted the country in evaluation and development of its huge low-enthalpy geothermal resources for power generation. Since 2005, he has been an affiliate professor of the Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden. In 2006, he was elected Vice-President of the International Society of Groundwater for Sustainable Development ISGSD. From 2009–2011 he was visiting professor at the Department of Earth Sciences at the National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.

Since 2012, Dr. Bundschuh has been professor in hydrogeology at the University of Southern Queensland (USQ), Toowoomba, Australia where he is chair of the USQ Research Program Team (RPT) "Sustainable Water and Integrated Energy Technologies" working in the wide field of water resources and water and wastewater treatment, sustainable and renewable energy resources and the water-energy-food nexus. In November 2012, Prof. Bundschuh was appointed as president of the newly established Australian Chapter of the International Medical Geology Association (IMGA).

Dr. Bundschuh is author of the books "Low-Enthalpy Geothermal Resources for Power Generation" (2008) (Taylor & Francis/CRC Press) and "Introduction to the Numerical Modeling of Groundwater and Geothermal Systems: Fundamentals of Mass, Energy and Solute Transport in Poroelastic Rocks". He is editor of 16 books and editor of the book series "Multiphysics Modeling", "Arsenic in the Environment", "Sustainable Energy Developments" and "Sustainable Water Developments" (all CRC Press/Taylor & Francis). Since 2015, he has been editor in chief of the Elsevier journal "Groundwater for Sustainable Development".