ElMaraghy / Elmaraghy Advances in Design

1. Auflage 2006
ISBN: 978-1-84628-210-2
Verlag: Springer
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 576 Seiten

Reihe: Springer Series in Advanced Manufacturing

Advances in Design examines recent advances and innovations in product design paradigms, methods, tools and applications. It presents fifty-two selected papers which were presented at the 14th CIRP International Design Seminar held in May 2004. This book will be bought by postgraduate and senior undergraduate students studying product design. It will also be of interest to researchers and practitioners working in the field of product design.

Dr. Hoda ElMaraghy became the first woman Dean of Engineering in Canada in 1994 at the University of Windsor. Prior to that she was a Professor of Mechanical Engineering at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario where she was the founding Director of the Center for Flexible Manufacturing Research and Development. She has been named Canada Research Chair in Manufacturing Systems - in recognition of her leadership and distinguished contributions to the modern manufacturing systems theories and practice that have been implemented by numerous companies to advantage. She is author and co-author of 312 refereed journal and conference publications, contributor to 14 books, and author of 3 theses, 83 unpublished industrial reports and internal research reports. Dr. ElMaraghy is a Fellow of the Canadian Society of Mechanical Engineers (CSME) and the American Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME). She received the Association of Professional Engineers of Ontario's 'Engineering Medal' for Research and Development and was named Hamilton's 1990 Woman of the Year in the Workplace Category. Dr. Waguih ElMaraghy is a Professor of Engineering and Director of the Intelligent Manufacturing Systems (IMS) Centre in the Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering Department at the University of Windsor. Before joining Windsor, Dr. ElMaraghy was Professor and founding Director of the DA&MRL (Design Automation & Manufacturing Research) Centre of research excellence at the University of Western Ontario. He is an international expert in engineering design, manufacturing and industrial productivity and competitiveness. He has a number of Patents and has consulted for Industry, including on UNDP TOKTEN projects. Dr. ElMaraghy has carried out several national and international collaborative research projects, and is the author of over 150 publications, and over 100 Industry reports, and is currently supervising about twelve Masters and Ph.D. students. Dr. ElMaraghy has also contributed to a number of engineering design and manufacturing books, including being co-editor in 1989 of 'Design Theory and Methodology', Proc. of the ASME First International Design Theory and Methodology Conference (DTM'89), (ASME Book no.: H00507, ISBN: 0-7918-0361-9). Dr. ElMaraghy is a registered Professional Engineer in the Province of Ontario (PEO). He is a senior member of the Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), a Fellow of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering (CSME), and is a Fellow of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), and the CIRP (International Institute for Production Engineering Research).

Autoren/Hrsg.

Elmaraghy, Hoda A.

Elmaraghy, Waguih H.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Preface;6
2;Contents;8
3;List of Contributors;14
4;Part I Next Generation Design;24
4.1;1 Economic Growth, Business Innovation and Engineering Design --- Gunnar Sohlenius, Leif Clausson, and Ann Kjellberg;26
4.1.1;1.1 Wealth and Conditions for Stable Economic Growth;26
4.1.2;1.2 Total Effectiveness Management by Understanding Means;29
4.1.3;1.3 Innovation and Production;31
4.1.4;1.4 Sustainability through Learning and Competence – Human – Compentence World;38
4.1.5;1.5 Industrial Company as a Business System;41
4.1.6;1.6 Conclusions;47
4.1.7;1.7 References;48
4.2;2 Directions of Next Generation Product Development --- Tetsuo Tomiyama and Bart R. Meijer;50
4.2.1;2.1 Introduction;50
4.2.2;2.2 Analysis of the Production Development Paradigms;51
4.2.3;2.3 Future Directions of Product Development;54
4.2.4;2.4 From Knowledge Integration to Knowledge Fusion;56
4.2.5;2.5 Conclusions;57
4.2.6;2.6 References;58
4.3;3 ‘What-if’ Design as an Integrative Method in Product Design --- Fred van Houten, and Eric Lutters;59
4.3.1;3.1 Introduction;60
4.3.2;3.2 Outline of a System for ‘What-if’ Design;61
4.3.3;3.3 Information as the Basis for the Development Product Life Cycle;62
4.3.4;3.5 Working Principles of ‘What-if’ Design;64
4.3.5;3.6 Application and Prospects;67
4.3.6;3.7 Concluding Remarks;68
4.3.7;3.8 References;69
4.4;4 Self Organization in Design --- Bart R. Meijer;70
4.4.1;4.1 Introduction;70
4.4.2;4.2 Concepts of Self Organization;71
4.4.3;4.3 Set-based Concurrent Engineering;76
4.4.4;4.4 Evolutionary Organization of Design Processes;78
4.4.5;4.5 Discussion and Conclusions;79
4.4.6;4.6. References;79
4.5;5 Towards a Design Methodology for Self-optimizing Systems --- Jürgen Gausemeier, Ursula Frank, Andreas Schmidt, and Daniel Steffen;81
4.5.1;5.1 Introduction;81
4.5.2;5.2 Self-optimizing Systems;82
4.5.3;5.3 Design Methodology for Self-optimizing Systems;84
4.5.4;5.4 Conclusion;90
4.5.5;5.5 Acknowledgement;91
4.5.6;5.6 References;91
5;Part II Design Knowledge and Functional Design;92
5.1;6 Reusing Design Knowledge --- Saeema Ahmed, and Ken Wallace;93
5.1.1;6.1 Introduction;93
5.1.2;6.2 Research Method;94
5.1.3;6.3 Findings;97
5.1.4;6.4 Indexing Method;102
5.1.5;6.5 Key Conclusions;103
5.1.6;6.6 Acknowledgements;103
5.1.7;6.7 References;103
5.2;7 Structural and Functional Analysis for Assemblies --- Hugo Falgarone, and Nicolas Chevassus;105
5.2.1;7.1 Industrial Background;105
5.2.2;7.2 Method for Systemic Analysis of Structural Assemblies;106
5.2.3;7.3 Assembly Modeling and Analysis;108
5.2.4;7.4 GAIA Software for Systemic Analysis of Assemblies;112
5.2.5;7.5 Benefits;113
5.2.6;7.6 Conclusion;113
5.2.7;7.7 References;114
5.3;8 Knowledge Management for a Cooperative Design System --- Serge Tichkiewitch, Bruno Radulescu, George Dragoï, and Kusol Pimapunsri;115
5.3.1;8.1 Introduction;115
5.3.2;8.2 One of the Key Technologies for 2005;117
5.3.3;8.3 Knowledge Management;119
5.3.4;8.4 Conclusion;124
5.3.5;8.5 References;124
6;Part III Innovative and Conceptual Design;126
6.1;9 AdaptEx: Extending Product Life Cycles through Strategic Product Upgrades --- Jeff C. Sand, and Peihua Gu;127
6.1.1;9.1 Introduction;128
6.1.2;9.2 The Need for Adaptive Design;128
6.1.3;9.3 AdaptEx for Large Scale Engineering Systems;130
6.1.4;9.4 Establishing the AdaptEx Process;131
6.1.5;9.5 Concluding Remarks;135
6.1.6;9.6 Acknowledgements;135
6.1.7;9.7 References;135
6.2;10 Product Genetic Engineering --- Kezheng Huang, Hongwu Chen, Yandong Wang, Zhengjun Song, and Liangmin Lv;136
6.2.1;10.1 Introduction;136
6.2.2;10.2 Product Growth Design Platform;138
6.2.3;10.3 Concept of “Product Genome”;140
6.2.4;10.4 Product Genetic Engineering;143
6.2.5;10.5 PGE-DARFAD System Framework;144
6.2.6;10.6 Conclusions;146
6.2.7;10.7 References;146
6.3;11 Gene Engineering-based Innovation of Manufactured Products --- Ke-Zhang Chen, Xin-An Feng, and Xiao-Chuan Chen;148
6.3.1;11.1 Introduction;148
6.3.2;11.2 Gene Engineering-based Design Method for Product Innovation;149
6.3.3;11.3 Contents and Data Structure of Virtual Chromosomes of Manufactured Products;151
6.3.4;11.4 Database Structure for the Virtual Chromosomes of Manufactured Products;153
6.3.5;11.5 An Example;156
6.3.6;11.6 Conclusions;158
6.3.7;11.7 Acknowledgements;158
6.3.8;11.8 References;159
6.4;12 Use of Constraint Programming for Design --- Bernard Yannou, and Ghassen Harmel;160
6.4.1;12.1 Introduction;161
6.4.2;12.2 The Principles of CP;162
6.4.3;12.3 The Solving Process of CP;164
6.4.4;12.4 The Consistency Techniques;167
6.4.5;12.5 Consistency of Design Spaces;168
6.4.6;12.6 Influence of Splitting Granularity;170
6.4.7;12.7 Conclusions;170
6.4.8;12.8 References;171
6.5;13 Model Infrastructures and Human Interaction in a Stereo Table Environment --- Torsten Kjellberg, Christoffer Lindfors, Mattias Larsson, and Jonny Gustafsson;173
6.5.1;13.1 Introduction;173
6.5.2;13.2 Principles of the Interaction Stereo Table;175
6.5.3;13.3 Integration of Man Model with Man-to-Man Interaction;175
6.5.4;13.4 Man-model Interaction in an Interaction Table Environment;176
6.5.5;13.5 Interaction Stereo Table in a Virtual Co-located Meeting;177
6.5.6;13.6 Model-based Applications;177
6.5.7;13.7 Conclusion;179
6.5.8;13.8 Acknowledgments;180
6.5.9;13.9 References;181
6.6;14 Inventive Design Applied to Injection Molding --- Thomas Eltzer, Denis Cavallucci, Nikolaï Khomenkho, Philippe Lutz, and Emmanuel Caillaud;182
6.6.1;14.1 Introduction;182
6.6.2;14.2 Injection Molding Design Issue;183
6.6.3;14.3 Integrate TRIZ in Concurrent Engineering;184
6.6.4;14.4 A New Model for the Design Problem;185
6.6.5;14.5 Validation in Injection Molding;188
6.6.6;14.6 Conclusion and Perspectives;194
6.6.7;14.7 References;194
7;Part IV Design Frameworks;196
7.1;15 Supporting Problem Expression within Coevolutionary Design Framework --- Pierre Lonchampt, Guy Prudhomme, and Daniel Brissaud;197
7.1.1;15.1 The Design Problem;197
7.1.2;15.2 The Design Problem as Described in Classical Models of the Design Process;198
7.1.3;15.3 The Co-evolutionary Approach;199
7.1.4;15.4 Our Approach;200
7.1.5;15.5 Example;203
7.1.6;15.6 Results;204
7.1.7;15.7 Future Work;205
7.1.8;15.8 References;206
7.2;16 A Four-stage Approximation Strategy for the Exploration of a Mechanical Concept --- Bernard Yannou, Abdelbasset Hamdi, and Eric Landel;207
7.2.1;16.1 Introduction;208
7.2.2;16.2 The Overall Strategy;208
7.2.3;16.3 Preparation of the Conceptual Model;211
7.2.4;16.4 Design Problem Setting;212
7.2.5;16.5 Metamodeling of Criteria;214
7.2.6;16.6 Exploitation of the Model;215
7.2.7;16.7 Conclusions;218
7.2.8;16.8 References;218
7.3;17 A Framework of Product Styling Platform Using Casebased Styling Indexing --- Dr. Richard Y. K. Fung;220
7.3.1;17.1 Introduction;220
7.3.2;17.2 Meyer and Lehnerd’s Concepts of Product Platform;221
7.3.3;17.3 A Set of Complex Attributes to Represent Product Style;221
7.3.4;17.4 Research Hypotheses;222
7.3.5;17.5 The Exploratory Study;223
7.3.6;17.6 Summary and Discussions;224
7.3.7;17.7 The Frameworks of Product Styling Platform and Casebased Indexing;225
7.3.8;17.8 Conclusions;227
7.3.9;17.9 References;228
7.4;18 A Systematic Design Approach for Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems --- Ahmed M. Deif, and Waguih H. ElMaraghy;230
7.4.1;18.1 Introduction;230
7.4.2;18.2 Manufacturing Systems Engineering;231
7.4.3;18.3 Design of Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems;231
7.4.4;18.4 Application to Automatic PCB Assembly Line;235
7.4.5;18.5 Conclusions;238
7.4.6;18.6 References;238
7.5;19 Crosstalk: Collaborative Framework for Electro-mechanical Product Design --- Michael Montero, Noe Vargas, Paul Wright, and Jami Shah;240
7.5.1;19.1 Introduction;240
7.5.2;19.2 Frameworks and Data Exchange;241
7.5.3;19.3 Domain-specific Design;242
7.5.4;19.4 Framework Development;244
7.5.5;19.5 Conclusion;251
7.5.6;19.6 Acknowledgements;251
7.5.7;19.7 References;251
7.6;20 Integrated Architecture of Geometric Models and Design Intentions --- Kazuhiro Takeuchi, Akira Tsumaya, Hidefumi Wakamatsu, Keiichi Shirase, and Eiji Arai;253
7.6.1;20.1 Background;254
7.6.2;20.2 Objective;254
7.6.3;20.3 Basic Framework;255
7.6.4;20.4 Consideration for Break-down Design Process;259
7.6.5;20.5 Application;261
7.6.6;20.6 Summary and Conclusion;263
7.6.7;20.7 References;263
8;Part V Design Management;264
8.1;21 Management of Engineering Design Process in Collaborative Situation --- Vincent Robin, Bertrand Rose, Philippe Girard, and Muriel Lombard;265
8.1.1;21.1 Introduction;265
8.1.2;21.2 Collective Work Analysis;266
8.1.3;21.3 Exchanged Knowledge During Collaborative Design Process;268
8.1.4;21.4 Control of Collaborative Design Process;270
8.1.5;21.5 Example;273
8.1.6;21.6 Conclusion;274
8.1.7;21.7 References;274
8.2;22 Requirements Management for the Extended Automotive Enterprise --- Rajkumar Roy, Clive I.V. Kerr, and Peter J. Sackett;276
8.2.1;22.1 Introduction;276
8.2.2;22.2 Product Development in the Automotive Extended Enterprise;277
8.2.3;22.3 Electronic Requirements Management;280
8.2.4;22.4 Conclusions;283
8.2.5;22.5 Acknowledgements;284
8.2.6;22.6 References;284
8.3;23 Federated Product Data Management in Multicompany Projects --- Henk Jan Pels;287
8.3.1;23.1 Introduction;287
8.3.2;23.2 How PDM Supports Engineering Processes;288
8.3.3;23.3 Inter Company Collaboration;290
8.3.4;23.4 A Document and Product Life Cycle Theory;291
8.3.5;23.5 A Distributed, Federated Solution;294
8.3.6;23.6 Conclusion;295
8.3.7;23.7 Acknowledgements;296
8.3.8;23.8 References;296
8.4;24 STEP PLCS for Design and In-service Product Data Management --- Rohit Sharma, and James Gao;298
8.4.1;24.1 Introduction;298
8.4.2;24.2 Background;299
8.4.3;24.3 Methodology;301
8.4.4;24.4 Implementation;302
8.4.5;24.5 Case Study;303
8.4.6;24.6 Step and CAD Models;305
8.4.7;24.7 Summary;305
8.4.8;24.8 Acknowledgements;306
8.4.9;24.9 References;306
8.5;25 Value Chain Structure and Correlation Between Design Structure Matrices --- Marco Cantamessa, Maurizio Milanesio, and Elisa Operti;307
8.5.1;25.1 Introduction;307
8.5.2;25.2 Method;309
8.5.3;25.3 Case Study;312
8.5.4;25.4 Conclusions;315
8.5.5;25.5 Acknowledgements;316
8.5.6;25.6 References;316
8.6;26 Integration of Cost Models in Design and Manufacturing --- Nicolas Perry, Magali Mauchand, and Alain Bernard;318
8.6.1;26.1 Objective and Brief Overview;318
8.6.2;26.2 The Cost Entity Concept and the Modelling Logic;320
8.6.3;26.3 Sand Casting Modeling;322
8.6.4;26.4 Discussion and Conclusion;325
8.6.5;26.5 References;325
9;Part VI Product Life Cycle;327
9.1;27 Life Cycle Product Support in the Digital Age --- Jörg Niemann, and Engelbert Westkämper;328
9.1.1;27.1 Introduction;328
9.1.2;27.2 Reliable Data for Transparent Life Cycles;329
9.1.3;27.3 Monitoring and Evaluation of System’s Performance;330
9.1.4;27.4 Root Cause Analysis and Risk Management;333
9.1.5;27.5 Learning from Fleet Management;336
9.1.6;27.6 State of Implementation;336
9.1.7;27.7 Summary and Outlook;337
9.1.8;27.8 References;337
9.2;28 Total Quality Management and Process Modeling for PLM in SME --- Umberto Cugini, Andrea Ramelli, Caterina Rizzi and Marco Ugolotti;340
9.2.1;28.1 Introduction;340
9.2.2;28.2 Product Lifecycle Management and Business Process Reengineering;342
9.2.3;28.3 Study of a PDM/PLM Solution for a SME;344
9.2.4;28.4 Conclusions;350
9.2.5;28.5 References;351
9.3;29 Selection and Evaluation of PLM Tools for Competitive Product Development --- Matteo Benassi, Monica Bordegoni, Umberto Cugini, and Gaetano Cascini;352
9.3.1;29.1 Introduction;352
9.3.2;29.2 The Methodology;354
9.3.3;29.3 Application of the Methodology;356
9.3.4;29.4 Discussion;361
9.3.5;29.5 Conclusions;362
9.3.6;29.6 Acknowledgements;362
9.3.7;29.7 References;362
10;Part VII Collaborative Engineering Design;364
10.1;30 Efficient Product Data Sharing in Collaboration Life Cycles --- Frank-Lothar Krause, Haygazun Hayka, and Bernhard Pasewaldt;365
10.1.1;30.1 Introduction;365
10.1.2;30.2 Collaboration Life Cycle;366
10.1.3;30.3 The PDM Collaborator System;369
10.1.4;30.4 Conclusion;374
10.1.5;30.5 Acknowledgements;375
10.1.6;30.6 References;375
10.2;31 Design Iterations in a Geographically Distributed Design Process --- Toufik Boudouh, Daniel-Constantin Anghel, and Olivier Garro;376
10.2.1;31.1 Introduction;376
10.2.2;31.2 Iteration in the Design Process: A Literature Review;377
10.2.3;31.3 Research Method: The Design Experiment;379
10.2.4;31.4 Observations, Analysis and Results;380
10.2.5;31.5 Conclusion;383
10.2.6;31.6 References;384
10.3;32 A Cluster-based Approach for Collaborative Design Process Analysis --- Reza Movahed Khah, Egon Ostrosi, and Olivier Garro;385
10.3.1;32.1 Introduction;385
10.3.2;32.2 Development of the Approach;386
10.3.3;32.3 Conclusions and Perspectives;396
10.3.4;32.4 References;397
10.4;33 Workspaces and Cooperation Notions in the Design Process --- Ezio Pena, Denis Choulier, and Olivier Garro;398
10.4.1;33.1 Introduction;399
10.4.2;33.2 Workspaces in the Design Process;399
10.4.3;33.3 Illustrative Example;403
10.4.4;33.4 Conclusions and Prospects;407
10.4.5;33.5 References;407
10.5;34 Pitfalls of Engineering Change Change Practice during Complex Product Design --- Timothy Jarratt, Claudia Eckert, and P. John Clarkson;409
10.5.1;34.1 Introduction;409
10.5.2;34.2 The Engineering Change Process;410
10.5.3;34.3 Details of the Study;412
10.5.4;34.4 Findings;413
10.5.5;34.5 Discussion;417
10.5.6;34.6 Conclusions;418
10.5.7;34.7 Acknowledgements;418
10.5.8;34.8 References;418
10.6;35 Modeling of Manufacturing Process Complexity --- R. Jill Urbanic, and Waguih H. ElMaraghy;420
10.6.1;35.1 Introduction;420
10.6.2;35.2 Manufacturing Complexity;421
10.6.3;35.3 Summary and Conclusion;430
10.6.4;35.4 References;430
10.7;36 Human Modeling in Industrial Design --- Mahmoud Shahrokhi, Mamy Pouliquen, and Alain Bernard;432
10.7.1;36.1 Introduction;432
10.7.2;36.2 Objective;433
10.7.3;36.3 Essential Concepts;433
10.7.4;36.3 Discussion;436
10.7.5;36.4 Conclusion;441
10.7.6;36.5 References;441
11;Part VIII Design Intent and Tolerancing;444
11.1;37 On the Merging of Geometric Models Based on Hierarchical Context --- J.A. Knowlton, and Michael J. Wozny;445
11.1.1;37.1 Introduction;445
11.1.2;37.2 Context Manager;447
11.1.3;37.3 Software Organization;447
11.1.4;37.4 Results and Discussion;452
11.1.5;37.5 References;454
11.2;38 Haptic Virtual Prototyping for Design and Assessment of Gear-shifts --- Martijn Tideman, M.C. van der Voort, and Fred J.A.M. van Houten;455
11.2.1;38.1 Introduction;456
11.2.2;38.2 Approach;457
11.2.3;38.3 Haptic Interfaces;457
11.2.4;38.4 Gear-shift Feel;458
11.2.5;38.5 Design of the Virtual Gear-shift Application;459
11.2.6;38.6 Evaluation of the Virtual Gear-shift Application;462
11.2.7;38.7 Conclusions;464
11.2.8;38.8 References;464
11.3;39 Predicting Design Quality through Sensitivity Modeling --- Luc Laperrière, Walid Ghie, and Alain Desrochers;466
11.3.1;39.1 Introduction;466
11.3.2;39.2 Sensitivity Modeling;468
11.3.3;39.3 Example Application;472
11.3.4;39.4 Conclusion;477
11.3.5;39.5 Acknowledgements;477
11.3.6;39.6 References;478
11.4;40 Computer Aided Tolerancing - Solver and Post Processor Analysis --- Serge Samper, Jean-Philippe Petit, and Max Giordano;479
11.4.1;40.1 Tolerancing and Functional Requirement;479
11.4.2;40.2 Model of the Clearance and Deviation Domains;480
11.4.3;40.3 Analysis Treatment;483
11.4.4;40.4 Post Processing;484
11.4.5;40.5 Conclusion;488
11.4.6;40.6 References;488
11.5;41 A New Method for Integrated Design and Tolerancing --- Pascal Hernandez, Max Giordano, and Gaétan Legrais;490
11.5.1;41.1 Introduction;491
11.5.2;41.2 Top-down Design Method for Tolerancing;492
11.5.3;41.3 Nested Tolerancing Graph;495
11.5.4;41.4 Conclusion;499
11.5.5;41.5 References;499
11.6;42 Contact and Channel Model for Pairs of Working Surfaces --- Albert Albers, Norbert Burkardt, and Manfred Ohmer;501
11.6.1;42.1 Introduction;501
11.6.2;42.2 Elementary Model C&CM;502
11.6.3;42.3 Importance of the Pair Character in C&CM;502
11.6.4;42.4 Conclusions;509
11.6.5;42.5 References;509
12;Part IX Modeling and Design for Manufacturing;511
12.1;43 Manufacturing-driven Design of Sculptured Surfaces --- Ahmad Barari, and Hoda ElMaraghy;512
12.1.1;43.1 Introduction;512
12.1.2;43.2 Currently Available Design for Machining Tools;513
12.1.3;43.3 Methodology;515
12.1.4;43.4 Compensation of Machining Errors by Changing the Nominal Geometry;520
12.1.5;43.5 Conclusion;522
12.1.6;43.6 Acknowledgements;522
12.1.7;43.7 References;523
12.2;44 Extended Design for X for Digital Consumer Products --- Koichi Ohtomi;524
12.2.1;44.1 Introduction;524
12.2.2;44.2 Trade-off between Worth and Cost;526
12.2.3;44.3 How to Estimate Worth;527
12.2.4;44.4 Relation between Worth and Cost;528
12.2.5;44.5 Proposal of Extended DFX Methodology;529
12.2.6;44.6 Example of Trade-off Analysis and Satisfying Design;532
12.2.7;44.7 Conclusion and Future Works;534
12.2.8;44.8 References;535
12.3;45 Development of Integrated Design System for Structural Design of Machine Tools --- Myon-Woong Park, and Young-Tae Sohn;536
12.3.1;45.1 Introduction;536
12.3.2;45.2 Integrated Design of Machine Tool Structure;537
12.3.3;45.3 Structural Design and Analysis of Machining Centers;540
12.3.4;45.4 Implementation of the System;543
12.3.5;45.5 Design Instance;544
12.3.6;45.6 Conclusion;546
12.3.7;45.7 References;546
12.4;46 The Structured Design of a Reconfigurable Control Process --- ElSayed ElBeheiry, Waguih ElMaraghy, and Hoda ElMaraghy;548
12.4.1;46.1 Introduction;548
12.4.2;46.2 UROCA Design Goals and Specification;550
12.4.3;46.3 UROCA Structured Design;554
12.4.4;46.4 Conclusions;555
12.4.5;46.5 Acknowledgment;558
12.4.6;46.6 References;558
13;Subject Index;561