Hippocampal Microcircuits

A Computational Modeler's Resource Book
2010
ISBN: 978-1-4419-0995-4
Verlag: Springer

Buch, Englisch, Band 5, 617 Seiten, Book, Format (B × H): 155 mm x 235 mm, Gewicht: 1214 g

Reihe: Springer Series in Computational Neuroscience

Rich in detail, Hippocampal Microcircuits: A Computational Modeler’s Resource Book provides succinct and focused reviews of experimental results. It is an unparalleled resource of data and methodology that will be invaluable to anyone wishing to develop computational models of the microcircuits of the hippocampus. The editors have divided the material into two thematic areas. Covering the subject’s experimental background, leading neuroscientists discuss the morphological, physiological and molecular characteristics as well as the connectivity and synaptic properties of the various cell types found in the hippocampus. Here, ensemble activity, related to behavior, on the part of morphologically identified neurons in anesthetized and freely moving animals, lead to insights into the functions of hippocampal areas. In the second section, on computational analysis, computational neuroscientists present models of hippocampal microcircuits at various levels of detail, including single-cell and network levels. A full chapter is devoted to the single-neuron and network simulation environments currently used by computational neuroscientists in developing their models.

In addition to the above, the chapters also identify outstanding questions and areas in need of further clarification that will guide future research by computational neuroscientists.

Zielgruppe

Professional/practitioner

Autoren/Hrsg.

Cutsuridis, Vassilis

Graham, Bruce

Cobb, Stuart

Vida, Imre

Fachgebiete

• Medizin | Veterinärmedizin Medizin | Public Health | Pharmazie | Zahnmedizin Medizin, Gesundheitswesen Medizinische Mathematik & Informatik
• Mathematik | Informatik EDV | Informatik Angewandte Informatik Bioinformatik
• Naturwissenschaften Biowissenschaften Biowissenschaften Neurobiologie, Verhaltensbiologie
• Naturwissenschaften Biowissenschaften Angewandte Biologie Bioinformatik
• Medizin | Veterinärmedizin Medizin | Public Health | Pharmazie | Zahnmedizin Klinische und Innere Medizin Neurologie, Klinische Neurowissenschaft

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Preface
Part I
1. Introduction-Experimental background
2. Connectivity of the hippocampus
3. Cell morphologies
4. Physiological properties of hippocampal neurons
5. Glutamatergic neurotransmission in the hippocampus
6. Fast and slow GABAergic transmission in hippocampal circuits
7. Synaptic plasticity at hippocampal synapses
8. Neuromodulation of hippocampal cells and circuits
9. Neuronal Activity Patterns during Hippocampal Network Oscillations in Vitro
10. Neuronal Activity Patterns of Anaesthetized Animals
11. Spatial and behavioral correlates of hippocampal neuronal activity: A primer for computational analysis
Part II
12. Introduction-Computational Analysis
13. The making of a detailed CA1 pyramidal neuron model
14. CA3 cells: Detailed and simplified pyramidal cell models
15. Entorhinal cortex cells
16. Single Neuron Models: Interneurons
17. Gamma and Theta Rhythms in Biophysical Models of Hippocampal Circuits
18. Associative memory models
19. Microcircuit model of the dentate gyrus in epilepsy
20. Multi-level models
21. Biophysics-based models of LTP/LTD
22. A phenomenological calcium-based model of STDP
23. Computer simulation environments

Über Autor(innen)

Dr. Vassilis Cutsuridis is a Research Fellow in the Department of Computing Science and Mathematics at the University of Stirling, Scotland, UK.
Bruce P. Graham is a Reader in Computing Science in the Department of Computing Science and Mathematics at the University of Stirling.
Stuart Cobb is a Senior Lecturer in the Neuroscience and Molecular Pharmacology Department at the University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK.
Imre Vida is a Senior Lecturer in the Neuroscience and Molecular Pharmacology Department at the University of Glasgow.